2024届北京市延庆区高三英语试题模拟考试试卷含解析

2024届北京市延庆区高三英语试题模拟考试试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

2.一Amazingly,Fvemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!

一Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.

C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!

3.一DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

—,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon'tbother.

C.Ifsuptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

4.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

5.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

6.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

7.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

8.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

9.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

10.…Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

---Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB,musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

11.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

12.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

13.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

14.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.will

C.shallD.need

15.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

一Myfriend________mearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

16.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

17.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

18.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

19.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

20.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Forfamiliesonvacation,aplaygroundprovidesawelcomebreak.Itcanalsoprovideaglimpseintothe

localculture,fromthesetupoftheparktothewaysfamiliesinteract.Herearethedesignsthatliveuptothatchallenge.

FruitandScentPlayground,Stockholm

Isthereapickyeateronasteadydietofchickenfingersandcheese?PerhapsatriptoSweden'sFruitandScent

Playgroundwillchangehisorherculinary（烹饪的）tune.Thisplaygroundfeaturesabananaslide,anorangeseesaw,

pearhuts,awatermelonjunglegymandapairofcherryswings,alldesignedbypublicartistJohanFernerStrom.Now,

whocansayyoucan'tplaywithyourfood?

NishiRokugoPark,Tokyo

LocatedbetweencentralTokyoandthecityofKawasaki,NishiRokugocombinesrecycledrubbertires（橡胶轮胎）

withtraditionalplaygroundequipment.Intotal,morethan3,000tiresofdifferentsizesareusedtocreatetunnels,

bridges,tallsculpturesforclimbingand,ofcourse,tireswings.There'slittleshade,soyoucanvisithereintheearly

morningorlateafternoonforthemostcomfortableweather,andbesuretowearyourplayclothes.

BicentennialChildren'sPark,Santiago,Chile

BicentennialChildren'splaygroundinMetropolitanParkwasbuilttocelebrate200yearsofChileanindependence

andimprovethelivesofSantiagocitizens.Dozensofslidesarebuiltintotheslope,creatingadesigncompletely

complementary（互为补充的）ofthesurroundinglandscape.Fountainsoffersomerelieffromthesun,andampleseating

givesparentsaplacetorelax.

1>WhatcanbelearnedaboutFruitandScentPlayground?

A.ItislocatedinTokyo,Japan.

B.Itsdesignwasledbysomeartists.

C.Itisaimedatbalancingpeople'sdiet

D.Itsfacilitiesaremodeledafterfruits.

2、WhenvisitingNishiRokugoPark,itisbetterto.

A.wearthickprotectiveclothes

B.avoidmomentswhenifshot

C.takeumbrellasandraincoats

D.watchoutfortheequipment

3、WhydoestheauthorrecommendBicentennialChildren'sPark?

A.Itbecomespartofthesurroundings.

B,Itwasbuilttoimprovepeople'slives.

C.Itamuseskidsandhelpsparentsgetrelaxed.

D.Itprovidesslidesforbothchildrenandadults.

22.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithoneknee

crossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.You

won'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,ifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,

hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyour

legscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（骨盆）torotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins（静

脉）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.

Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcan

causepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillit

helpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?

A.Neckandbackgethurt.

B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.

C.Bloodpressuregoesup.

D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate”inPara3mean?

A.breakseriously

B.hurtgreatly

C.movecasually

D.straightensuddenly

3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochooseapropersittingposture

B.Itisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossed

C.Howtodevelopbeneficialhabits

D.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.

23.（8分）PorPiaTod（Springrolls）PantawanCooking

Ingrediants

——garlic

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

——pork50g

—glassnoodles（粉丝）1cup

一slicedcarrot1/3cup

——peppersauce1spoon

——sugar1spoon

—soysauce1spoon

一vegetableoil1spoon

一beansprouts（豆芽）1spoon

一springrollsheet4

—eggwhite1spoon

Howtocook:

—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.

——Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.

—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.

——Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.

1>Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude.

A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots

2、ThespringrollHllingisreadyafter.

A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcooked

C.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.

B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.

C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.

D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.

24.（8分）After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewomanouttotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.

Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years.Hpwever,thedemamdsofmyworkandmy

threechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyocasionally.

ThatFridayafterwork,wnenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehad

curledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.

Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcomfortable.Mymothertookmyarmasif

shewere!heFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjust

caughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.

Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid:"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.A

fewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodo

anythingforher.

Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt（收据）fromthesameplacemotherandI

haddined.Anattachednotesaid:**Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwo

plates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Ybuwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou.Son・”

Atmatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:UIloveyou“andofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey

deserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausethese

thingscannotbeputofftillsome“other'time.

1、Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlooked,inorderto.

A.showreadershismother'scharacter

B.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismother

C.createanatmosphereofhappiness

D.emphasizetheimportanceoftablemanners

2、Theauthorshouldbethankfulto.

A.hismom.whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinner

B.God,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismom

C.hiswife,whopushedhimtohavewithhismom

D.hischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpful

3、Wecaninferfromthestorythat・

A.theauthor'smotherfeltsatisfiedtohavepaidthebillinadvance

B.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinner

C,theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinner

D.theauthorconsidershisworkandfamilyagreatburden

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththisstory?

A.Agoodheartissuretofindanothertomatchit.

B.Weshouldseekforgoodopportunitiestoexpressourlove.

C.Ifyouputsomethingoff,youwillregretitinthefuture.

D.It*simportanttoexpressourlovetoourlovedonesintime.

25.（10分）LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLA

rankshighlyinTheEconomisfsSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions（预防措施）

alongwithpracticingcommonsense.

♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafe

TheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSC

DepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwith

emergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingfor

suspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.

♦BlueLightPhoneLocations

TheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteof

wheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.These

phonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC'sDepartmentofPublicSafety's24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besides

emergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort（护送）ifyoufeelunsafeandto

reportacrime.

♦TrojansAlert

TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofHcialstocontactyouduringan

emergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswill

instantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo（orwhatnottodo）,whomtocontact

andotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,

arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.

1、Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?

A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.

B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.

C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.

D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.

2、HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?

A.Withbluelightphones.

B.Viatextmessageoremail.

C.Throughmobilesafeapp.

D.BycallingallUSCmembers.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.

B.TointroduceUSC'ssafetydepartment.

C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.

D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwas17,1readaquotethatwentsomethinglike：“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,someday

you'llmostcertainlyberight.5,Itmadeadeep1onme.andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave2inthe

mirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：”Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamaboutto

dotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina4,IknowIneedtochange

something.

RememberingthatFilbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig6inlife

becausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,7onlywhatistrulyimportant

AboutayearagoIwas8withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs9order,

whichisadoctor'swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.I10withthatdiagnosisallday.11,atlastan

advancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.

13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthereAndyetdeathisthe

destinationweall14Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

bestinventionof15Itislife*schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,

butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobeso

dramatic9butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeis18>sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse、life.Don'tbe19bydogma（教条）一whichisliving

withtheresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers9opinionsdrownoutyourowninner___

20Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart

1、A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke

2、A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.lost

3、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

4、A.hurryB.lineC.momentD.row

5、A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated

6、A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices

7、A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling

8、A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round

9、A.onB.forC.inD.at

10、A.metB.gotC.didD.lived

11、A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So

12、A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable

13、A.AnyoneB,SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

14、A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape

15、A.destinationB.lifeC.scienceD.disease

16、A.makeupB.makeforC.makeourD.makeway

17、A.distantB.shortC.longD.away

18、A.limitedB.rareC.enoughD.lost

19、A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped

20、A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1.(twenty).Firstheworkedatlocalstationsin

Nebraska.Severalyears2.(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow"3.madeJohnny

Carsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4.mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5.(call)“thekingoflate

night”.Critics(评论家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand6.(feel)theyknewhim.Hedid

nottakehisfame7.(serious).Carson'sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes&_hemade

atthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven9,(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemost

powerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter10,(appear)on“TheTonight

Show”.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thanksforyourletter.Fmgladtoknowthatyouaregettingalongwellonyourclassmates.

Well,Iagreethatit'sdifficultytochooseourfutureoccupationsastherearelotsofdifferentjobs.However,Iwould

likenotfollowinmyparents5footstepsbecauseFmnotinterestedinhisprofessions.Fveaskedmyfatherforadvices.

HesuggestedIchosemycareeraccordingtomypreferences.

Asforme,IenjoytravelaroundandIwanttoseetheworld.P