（新高考I卷）2024年高考英语仿真试卷02（原题版）

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（新高考I卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken. B．It’snotinstyle. C．Itisn’tmultifunctional.2．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.3．Whywon’tthemangotothemovieswithHelen?A．Sheisnotinthemood.B．Shelikestalkingduringamovie.C．Shedoesn’twanttogooutwithhim.4．WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inapark. C．Inthestreet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．GototheElectricpanyOffice.B．Payelectricbillfirst.C．Openacheckingaccount.7．Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Byphone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A．Sendacard. B．Makeacall. C．Holdaparty.9．WhatisJohndoing?A．Givinganexplanation.B．Sharinganexperience.C．Makinganapology.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10．Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A．Shelookedafterhergrandfather.B．Shewenttoseeadoctor.C．Shehadaheadache.11．Howlongdidthepartylast?A．About3hours. B．About3.5hours. C．About4.5hours.12．Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?A．Theatmosphere. B．Thefood. C．Themusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Discussingaproject.B．Makingashoppinglist.C．Planningatrip14．Whowillberesponsibleforthelocaldocuments?A．Ben.B．Sharon.C．Vivian.15．WhatdoesBenoffertodo?A．Interviewtheelderly.B．Helpcontactorganizations.C．Decideonalistofinterviewees.16．Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheoldmapsofthetown?A．Thepubliclibrary.B．Retirementhomes.C．Therecordsoffice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Aplayground. B．Anannouncement. C．Anotebook.18．Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A．Toinformsomechangesofavisit.B．Totellthehistoryofamuseum.C．Todiscusstheweekdayplans.19．Wherewillteachersandstudentsmeettomorrowmorning?A．Ontheplayground. B．Attheschoolgate. C．Atthebusstop.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginthemuseum?A．Takingacamera. B．Wearingfortableclothes. C．Avoidingtouchingthings.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartyfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorefortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahomebasedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisselfservicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangriLaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloudskimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.ItservesawardwinningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhighendpizzasandpasta.21．WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveinmon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels. B．TheyserveNyonyadishes.C．Theyneedpriorreservations. D．Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22．Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A．Mum’sPlace. B．Cantaloupe.C．YumYumRestaurant. D．TroikaSkyDining.23．What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A．Itisabuffetrestaurant. B．Itserveshardtofinddishes.C．IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D．Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.B“Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D．program,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”Itsetmethinkingalot.AsafirstyearPh.D．student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobeeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwasingintograduateschoolatadisadvantageparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof,Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.Butmystrategydidn’twork.Icrashedfromburnout.Thetirednesstookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintothetrapofassumingmycolleagues’workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect—anditwasn’tsustainable.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingthenumberofworkhoursIwasputtingin,leavingspaceeverydayforexercisinganddoingactivitiesthatIenjoyed.Eventually,IrealizednobodywaskeepingtrackoftheamountoftimeIspentinthelabanywayanditwasn’tsomethingIneededtoworryabout.InoticedthathavingmoretimeformyselfmadememorerestedandmotivatedwhenIwentbacktowork.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyears,untilthatconversationinthehallway.So,whenIranintoheragain,weekslater,ItoldherthateventhoughIwasfeelingalotofpressureinthefinalyearofmyPh.D．,Iwasputtingmymentalandphysicalhealthfirstandwasn’tworkingovertime.Ialsobegantotalkwithotherstudentsabouthowqualitysleep,physicalactivity,healthyeating,andreasonableworkhourswereadailypartofmyroutine.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudent?A．Hespentmuchtimeinlabwork. B．HehadfinishedthePh.D．program.C．Hewasconcernedabouttheauthor. D．Hewasputtinginextrahoursatnight.25．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisworkatfirst?A．Anxious. B．Ambitious. C．Dissatisfied. D．Enthusiastic.26．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inPara.3?A．Addedfuelto. B．Hadanegativeimpacton.C．Castnewlighton. D．Dependedtoomuchon.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Ahealthyworklifebalancecounts.B．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.C．Fittingindoesn’tmeanworkingovertime.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CTelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisspread,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizen’spatternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisionreducedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen’sfocusoncharacterratherthanissues.Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalmunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1to2hours,whichwaspopularinthenineteenthcentury,hasgivenwaytothe30secondadvertisementandthe10second“soundbite”inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutrathertheviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeashortvideoofthespeechonthenews.Inthesesimplifiedforms,muchofwhatprisedthetraditionalpoliticalspeechofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Inshortvideos,politiciansassert(断言)butdonotargue.Becausetelevisionisanintimate(亲密的)medium,speakingthroughitrequiresachangedpoliticalstylethatismoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheoldstylestumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.Recognizingthepoweroftelevision’spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedeventsdesignedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.28．Whatdoweknowabout“stumpspeech”inparagraph2?A．It’saneventcreatedbypoliticianstoattractmediaattention.B．It’saninteractivediscussionbetweentwopoliticians.C．It’sakindofpoliticalpresentationtypicalofthenineteenthcentury.D．It’sastyleofspeechmontotelevisedpoliticalevents.29．Itissuggestedinparagraph4that________.A．politiciansneedtolearntobeemorepersonalB．attractivepoliticiansarefavoredbycitizensC．citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzedissuesD．citizensneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimages30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Politicalpresentationstodayaremorelikeadvertisementsthaninthepast.B．Politicianstodaytendtobemorefamiliarwiththeviewsofcitizensthaninthepast.C．Citizenstodayarelessinformedaboutapolitician’scharacterthaninthepast.D．Politicalspeechestodayfocusmoreondetailsaboutissuesthaninthepast.31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Television:anAgentofChangeinPolitics B．Television:aPlatformforPoliticalDebateC．Television:anAlternativetoStumpSpeech D．Television:aNewMediumformunicationDTherearecloseto7,000languagesspokenonEarth.However,it’sestimatedthatbytheendofthiscentury,upto50%ofthemmaybelost.It’smonlythoughtthatmajoritylanguagestendtobevaluedforbeingusefulandforpromotingprogress,whileminoritylanguagesareseenasbarrierstoprogress,andthevalueplacedonthemisseenmainlyassentimental(感情用事的).Butissentimentalityreallytheonlymotivationforpreservinglanguagediversity?Speakersofendangeredlanguagesoftenliveinremoteareaswithuniquelandform.Itisquitemonfortheselanguagestodistinguishbetweenhundredsmoretypesofplantsandanimalsthanthoseknowntomodernscience.Forexample,inSoutheastAsia,sometribeshavediscoveredthemedicinalpropertiesofoversixtyfivehundredplantspecies.Thishasledtomanyoflandmarkachievementsinmedicine.Itwasoncebelievedthatthelimitsofone’slanguagedefinedthelimitsofone’sthought.Thistheory,calledtheSapirWharfhypothesis(假说),hasbeenlargelyrejectedinfavoroftheimprovedversion,whichassumesthatthelanguagewespeakdoesnotsetthelimitsofourthoughts,butitdoesdirectourfocusincertainways.Forexample,Englishisatensebasedlanguage.It’snearlyimpossibletotalkaboutdoingsomethingwithoutspecifyingthetime—i.e.Iwenttotheparty(past),I’mgoingtotheparty(present),orI’llgototheparty(future).ThisdiffersfromChinese,whereit’sperfectlyreasonabletosay,“Igototheparty”withoutdefiningthe“when”.Thus,partoftherichnessoflanguageisthatitallowsustoorganizetheworldinsomanyuniqueways.Somelanguagescategorizetheworldinwayssodifferentfromourownthattheyaredifficulttoconceptualize(概念化).TheUnitedStatesemployednativeNavajospeakerstocreateasystemofmessagecodingduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheJapanesewereneverabletobreakit,andthe“codetalkers”areoftencitedtodayashavinghelpeddecidetheouteofthewar.Aswe’vealreadyseen,minoritylanguagesarevaluableformanypracticalreasons.Inconclusion,I’dsaytheshortanswerisyes—dyinglanguagesarecertainlyworthsaving!32．Whatdopeopletendtothinkofminoritylanguages?A．Valueless. B．Timehonored. C．Informal. D．Stable.33．Howcanwebenefitfromendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheauthor?A．Wecandiscoverdrugsinamuchsaferway.B．Wedon’thavetorelyonmodernmedicine.C．Wecanacquireabroadknowledgeofnature.D．Wecanlearnhowtoprotectplantsandanimals.34．WhydoestheauthormentiontheSecondWorldWar?A．TocorrecttheSapirWharfhypothesis.B．Toprovethevalueofminoritylanguages.C．Toshowwars’roleinpreservingalanguage.D．Toexplainwaystoconservesomelanguages.35．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Aremajoritylanguagesworthvaluing?B．Arewewillingtosavedyinglanguages?C．Shouldendangeredlanguagesbesaved?D．Isthefutureofminoritylanguagesbright?第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimmingisanexcellentformofexerciseforbeginnersbecauseitisgentleonthebody.Itdoesnotshakeyourbonesordamageyourjoints,butswimmingisstilleffectiveforweightloss.Swimmingimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandflexibility.36.Ifyoudonotknowhowtoswim,adultlessonsareoftenavailableatgyms.37.Youcanlearnhowtomoreeffectivelyworkoutinthepoolwithjustafewlessons.Swimmingstylesincludefreestyle,backstroke,breaststrokeandbutterfly.38.Itisimportantthatyousticktothepostedguidelines,whicharemeanttokeeptheswimmingpoolsrunningproperly.Therearedifferentrulesfordifferentpools.Butthemajorityrequestthatyoushowerbeforeyouenterthepool.39.Youwillfindthattherearealsopostedrulesaboutusingthelanes(泳道)ofthepool.Thissimplymeansthatthepoolisdividedupsomultiplepeoplecanuseitatthesametime.Attimes,youmaysharealanewithoneormoreotherswimmers.40.Youneedtostayintheappropriatelane.Findalaneinthepoolwheretheotherswimmersaresimilartoyou.Whenseveralswimmersareusingthesamelane,allswimmersswiminacounterclockwise(逆时针方向的)direction.A．ItcanhelprecoversoonB．Stayintheslowlaneifyou'renewC．Besides,thewaterhelpsstrengthenyourmusclesD．Whenthishappens,thinkofitasdrivingonthehighwayE．Ifusingapoolatagym,youneedfollowcertainpoolrulesF．ThisrulehelpskeepthepoolwatercleanbyremovingbodyoilsandsweatG．Evenifyoulearnedtoswimasachild,youmaywanttoconsidersigningupforaclass第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEaster,MuslimscelebrateRamadanandJewscelebratePassover,Iofteninvitemy24personteamtoajoyfulandspecialdinneratmyplace.To41theneedsofallmyteammembers,Iusually42differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.Ithinkthis43reflectsthewiderphilosophyofmysciencelab:weaimtobea44yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.Mylab45peoplewithdifferent46.Oneofthemostobvious47isourreligions.Yetwhenpeople48mylab,theygathertogether,firstthroughtheirmon49forscience,andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,webeeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.Iam50thiscohesion(内聚力)andthenewfriendshipsinmylab,anddomybesttoencouragethem.I’malsoreally51,whilelookingfornewmembers.IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI52therightonesformylab.Theymustbe53capableofcourse,butit’sjustasimportantthatthey’refriendly,interestingandinterestedinothers.Theyshouldbepreparedto54variouspointsofviewandcultures.Asthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsasanimportantpartofmyjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive55promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.41．A．satisfy B．dismiss C．change D．control42．A．enjoy B．throw C．prepare D．fetch43．A．urge B．tradition C．promise D．debate44．A．strange B．random C．poor D．diverse45．A．refersto B．turnsdown C．consistsof D．leavesout46．A．breakthroughs B．backgrounds C．ambitions D．majors47．A．differences B．symbols C．requirements D．standards48．A．occupy B．assess C．join D．aid49．A．regret B．charge C．sympathy D．love50．A．surprisedat B．proudof C．interestedin D．guiltyabout51．A．curious B．casual C．careful D．embarrassed52．A．thank B．inquire C．pare D．choose53．A．scientifically B．physically C．mentally D．financially54．A．respect B．protect C．witness D．doubt55．A．chance B．position C．appointment D．environment第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Askywell,or“tianjing”inMandarin,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.56(expose)lesstotheoutdoorenvironment,askywellisdifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard.Skywellsare57(relative)moninhistoricresidencesinlargeareasofsouthernandeasternChina.Intoday’srapidlyurbanisingChina,fewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywelldwellings,58arevivalofinterestintraditionalChinesearchitectureisleadingsomeofhistoricbuildingswithskywells59(restore)formoderntimes.Meanwhile,somearchitectsaredrawing60(inspire)fromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler,whichisamethod61(bine)designandtechnologytocoolabuildingwithouttheuseofpower.However,therearesome62(challenge)forbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Themechanismsofcourtyardsfacilitatingnaturallighting,ventilation(通风)andraincollectionarewellknown,butapplyingtheseprinciples63(need)tobesitespecific.Becausetraditionalskywellshaddifferentshapes,sizesandfeatures,whichwerehighlydependent64theirnaturalsurroundings.Addingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstobesensitivetotheirproject’scontextandsituation,makingitdifficulttoapplythemas65universalsolution.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以BeEnergySmart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeEnergySmart___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下