2024年南京中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年南京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共10小题）1．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls______June10th.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to2．Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright？（）NocyclingNodogsexceptguidedogsTHISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDERA．Theplaygroundisopentothepublic. B．Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles. C．Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground. D．Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.3．﹣Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith？﹣I______theexamfortalentstudents.（）A．preparefor B．ampreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor4．Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory，Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_______quiteexcited.（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmeveryjustnow.（）A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．﹣﹣Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart﹣timejob？﹣﹣______.Theymaylearnfromworking.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Hardtosay C．It'snothing D．That'sallright8．Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.（）A．made B．make C．willmake D．hasmade9．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.（）A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes__________，morevolunteersareneeded.—I'min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially二．完形填空（共1小题）11．InTennessee，youwillfinda"'smallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselves"The9Nanas."Thetaskofthisgroupis（1）﹣﹣﹣tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena（2）forover30years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!The9women（3）themselvessisters，andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.SeveralofthemwereraisebyMaMawandPaPaw，acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe（4）.Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame，theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMaMawandPaPaw，TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho（5）lostsomeone.Shedidn'thavetoknowthem.IfMaMawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.Sothesisters（6）thattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyforthegoodthings."Soamongthenineofus，wesavedabout＄400amonthandourhusbandsdidn't（7）anythingunusual.Theirshirtslookedjustfine，"saidoneofthesisters.Andso，the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.（8）theyheardofsomeoneinneed，they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa（9）mom.Apackage（包裹）wouldbesent，andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw'scakesandanotethat（10）"Somebodylovesyou."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous（2）A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake（3）A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend（4）A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands（5）A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just（6）A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted（7）A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support（8）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever（9）A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy（10）A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain三．阅读理解（共6小题）12．Whilefake（虚假）newscantakemanyforms，itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationanddisinformation.MisinformationMisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.DisinformationDisinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive（欺骗）others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit'sfake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct，sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still，fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews？Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake，wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillstoaskourselvesthefollowingquestions.Isitamistakeorjustajoke？Peoplesometimesshareinformation，believingthatit'strue，becausetheydon'trealizethatit'sajoke.ItmightevenbeAprilFools'Day!Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes？Ifyes，it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenotprofessionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy（不可靠的）.Isthearticleadvertisingsomething？Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalkabouttheirproductasifit's"news"toencouragepeopletobuyit.Istheheadlinebelievable？Sensational（耸人听闻的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Somepeoplegetpaidforeveryclick，sobeforeclicking，askyourself，doesthestorysoundmade﹣up，orevenimpossible？Istherebias（偏见）？Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisanunderlying（隐含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact﹣checkthestorywithanothernewssourceifyou'reunsure.Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（将……作为目标），itisoftenthecasethatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However，sharingfakenewsisjustlikeaddingfuel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared，itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose.Whenitcomestofakenews，it'snotenoughtonotwritesomething，wemustrefusetoshareit，too.（1）What'sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation？A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic，whilemisinformationisnot.B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers，whilemisinformationisoftennot.C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople，whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals，whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.（2）Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto.A.trickorentertainpeopleB.challengethenewsindustryC.makemoneythroughadvertisingD.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow？A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.C.Thepersonwhochecksthecontentiscareless.D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake？①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke④anyproductorserviceismentionedA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews？A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.13．DuringChineseNewYear，a40﹣metre﹣longballoonloong（theChinesepronunciationofdragon）wasshowninHongKong.OnJanuary24，theartworkwasconfirmedtohavebrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'slargestballoonloong.Theloongisthesymbolofpower，energyandlivelinessinChineseculture.Therecord﹣breakingloongismadeupof38，000beautifulballoons.Itshowsagoldenlightandhasasenseofpower."AccordingtoChineselegends（神话），theloongcontrolsrain.Onlygoodweathercanproducegoodcrops，sotheChinesehaveadmiredandrespectedtheloongsinceancienttimes，"theballoonartistWilsonPangsaid.Headdedthatmanysayingsabouttheloonghadgoodmeanings，whichweredifferentfromthoseaboutWesternDragons.Pangsaidthattheartworktookhimmuchtimeandthemostdifficultpartwastheeyes.Hemademorethan10draftsforoneeyealonebeforehewassatisfied.TheGuinnesscertificationofficerwasgreatlyimpressed，sayingitwasoneofthemostattractiveballoonartworksever.Themodeloftheloongcaughtmanypeople'sattention."Beautiful"，"amazing""fantastic"and"thanksforbringinguspeace"wereamongmanypeople'smessagesPangreceivedonsocialmedia.Tothankpeoplefortheirsupport，Pangprinted5，000postcardsbasedontheloongandhadameetingwiththematamall."Tosendawarm，lovingmessagetothepeopleofHongKongiswhatIalwayswanttodo，"Pangsaid."IhopetosharewhatIhavelearnedwithyoungpeople.IhavewonmanymedalsmyselfandIhopetosupportthenextwinnersinthefuture."GrowingupinHongKong，aplacebotholdandmodern，PangoftenthinksabouthowtopresentthebeautyofEasternculturewithWesternballoonart.TheballoonartisthopesthatonedayhecanintroduceballoonworksthatshowChineseculturetotheworld."ThisiswhatIamdoingnow，"hesaid.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1toParagraph3？A.TheloongispowerfulandlazyinChineseculture.B.Peoplerespecttheloongbecauseitproducescrops.C.SayingsaboutWesternDragonsalwayshavegoodmeanings.D.Ancientpeoplebelievedgoodweatherdependedontheloong.（2）InWilsonPang'seyes，theballoonartwork.A.hasperfecteyesinthebeginningB.hasnothingtodowithyoungpeopleC.isawaytosendpeopleawarmmessageD.iseasiertodesignthananyotherartwork（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph？A.ThebeautyoftheWesternballoonartandworks.B.Chineseculturethatcanbefoundintheballoonloong.C.Pang'sgrowing﹣upstoriesbeforebecomingaballoonartist.D.HongKong，agreatplacewithancientandmoderncultures（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ArtistBreaksRecordforLargestLoongB.ChineseLoongStandsforSpecialMeaningsC.HongKongSpreadsTraditionalChineseCultureD.WilsonPangBecomesFamousasBalloonArtist14．AwakeningofInsects（惊垫）fellonMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseachyearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.SpringthundercrackstheskyAnoldChinesesayinggoes，"IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects，therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects，theearthbecomeshumid（潮湿的）andthehotairneartheSurfacerises.Atthesametime，thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandcreateswinds.Whenthetwoairflows（气流）cometogether，thunderformsduringthistime.Springploughing（耕作）TheAwakeningofInsectsisimportanttofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarmwork，Duringthistime，mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures，usuallyreachingabove10degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine，whichprovidesgoodconditionsforfarming.________AroundtheAwakeningofInsects，someanimalswakeup，andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwaterto，shallowwaterinsearchoffood，readytohavebabies.Itisaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbodyandmind，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside，fishinginalake，bathinginthesunlight，enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsEatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdrier，peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearswhicharesweet，juicyandcoldmaystopacough，SopearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.（1）ThunderformsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsbecause.A.thehotairnearthesurfacegoesupB.animalssleepinginwinterallwakeupC.thecolddryairfromthesouthspreadsD.thehothumidairmeetsthecolddryair（2）ThewritertellstheimportanceoftheAwakeningofInsectstofarmersby.A.showingtime.B.givingexamplesC.explainingreasons.D.presentingnumbers（3）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor________？A.GoingfishingB.SwimmingindeepwaterC.DrivingtothecountrysideD.Enjoyingbeautifulflowers（4）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Eatingpearscancausecoldsorcoughs.B.Peoplewholiveincitiesmaylikefishingalot.C.AwakeningofInsectsbeginsonMarch5everyyear.D.TemperaturerisesslowlyduringtheAwakeningofInsects15．Didyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear？Luckily，foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.◆SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible，useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria's（细菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.◆CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature，sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.◆COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Useathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowestTemperature（℉）FoodLowestTemperature（℉）Steaks145PorkofBeef160Eggs160Fish145Chickenandturkey165Leftovers165（1）Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator？A．Eggsandpotatoes.B．Rawfishandtomatoes.C．Rawbeefandrawpork.D．Rawchickenandapples.（2）Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof.A．140℉B．145℉C．160℉D．165℉（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．HealthyLifeB．TravelGuideC．HistoryCharacterD．NaturalWorld16．SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!CampislocatedonbeautifulLakeEcho!Chancesforcamperstohavefun：•hikingonbeautifultrails•swimming•canoeingandkayaking•doingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarving•doingfun，nature﹣basedscienceactivities•singingsongsaroundthecampfireReserveaspaceSendacheckfor＄50.00totheaddressbelow.AllchecksmustbereceivedbyMay15.AboutCampBrownHawk：•We're80yearsoldthisyear.•Allcampstaffaretrainedandexperienced.•Eachcabinhouseseightboysorgirls.•Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoadEchoValley，CT，06421（1）Whichparttellsaboutcampactivities？A．CampBrownHawOffice.B．Chancesforcamperstohavefun.C．AboutCampBrownHawk.D．Reserveaspace.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatthecampissafe？A．Thereareeightkidspercabin.B．Thecampisonthelake.C．Allcampstaffaretrained.D．Camperssingsongs.（3）Whydoestheposterincludeapicture？A．Tocatchthereaders'attention.B．Toshowhowtogettothelake.C．Toshowexactlywhatthecamplookslike.D．Tosaymoreaboutthecamp'sactivities.17．MayDayiscoming．WhynotgotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum？Enjoyyourselfandlearnaboutscienceandtechnology．It'sreallyamazing．Activities•Visitingeleventhemepavilions•Watchingfilmsinfourdifferentkindsofhi﹣techcinemas，4﹣Dfilms，forexample•Learningaboutgreatscientistsbyvisitingtheartgallery•TryinginterestingexperimentsTime9：00﹣17：15fromTuesdaytoSundayandallthenationallegalholidaysTicket•60yuanforadults•75percentofthefullpriceforstudents•Freeforpeopleover70andkidsunder1.3metres（YoucanbooktheticketondifferentwebsitessuchasLvmama，NuomiandDazhongdianpingoryoucanbuytheticketintheticketoffice．）Location2000CenturyAvenue（1）IfyourparentstakeyoutoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumonMayDay，howmuchmoneyshouldyoupay？A．180yuan．B．165yuan．C．135yuan．D．130yuan．（2）Whatcan'tvisitorsdointhemuseum？A．Tryinterestingexperiments．B．Watch4﹣Dfilms．C．Visittwelvethemepavilions．D．Visittheartgallery．（3）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywayscanvisitorsgettheticket？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．四．书面表达（共1小题）18．劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。Now，moreandmorestudentsarebusystudyingalldaylong.Thisweekwewantyoutohaveyoursayabouttheten﹣minutebreak.Whyisitnecessarytohavethebreak？Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoduringthebreak？Whatisyourgoodadviceonplanningthebreak？注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。（2）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Wehaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.________五．语法填空（共1小题）19．JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimehere.Sofar，I've（1）（complete）gotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekite（2）（appear）morethan2，000yearsago.Thenflyingkites（3）（spread）intoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedas（4）（early）craft.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessof（5）（invent）theplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.The（6）（discover）ofteainfluencedthewayofdrinking.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th（7）（century）.TheteatradefromChinato（8）（west）countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowtea（9）（become）oneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，I（10）（talk）aboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John

2024年菁优南京中考英语模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls______June10th.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】今年的端午节落在6月10日这一天。【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据空后June10th（6月10日）可知，表示具体某一天，用on。故选：A。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。2．Whatcanweknowfromthesignontheright？（）NocyclingNodogsexceptguidedogsTHISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDERA．Theplaygroundisopentothepublic. B．Theplaygroundisusedforridingbicycles. C．Childrencanwalktheirdogsonthatplayground. D．Childrenaged11canplaygamesonthatplayground.【考点】常识．【答案】D【分析】从右边的标志上我们能知道什么？【解答】A、游乐场对公众开放。（标志上没有提及是否对公众开放）B、游乐场用于骑自行车。（标志上明确写着"Nocycling"，即禁止骑自行车）C、儿童可以在那个游乐场上遛狗。（标志上写着"Nodogsexceptguidedogs"，即除了导盲犬外禁止带狗进入）D、11岁的儿童可以在那个游乐场上玩游戏。根据"THISPLAYGROUNDISONLYSUTTABLEFORCHILDREN12YEARSANDUNDER（这个游乐场仅适合12岁及以下的儿童。）"从这个标志上我们可以知道，只有12岁及以下的儿童可以使用这个游乐场，所以11岁的儿童可以在这里玩游戏。故选：D。【点评】考查常识，根据所给内容，选出正确答案。3．﹣Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith？﹣I______theexamfortalentstudents.（）A．preparefor B．ampreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor【考点】现在进行时．【答案】B【分析】﹣我这几天没见到你。你忙什么呢？﹣我正在为天才学生的考试做准备。【解答】preparefor为......做准备。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时，其结构是am/is/are+现在分词，本题答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查现在进行时。4．Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory，Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】南京风景秀丽，历史悠久，是人们度假的理想城市。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且ideal（理想的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。5．Lilyhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes_______quiteexcited.（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself【考点】人称代词的宾格．【答案】A【分析】莉莉收到她最好朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。【解答】A.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格。故选：A。【点评】分析代词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmeveryjustnow.（）A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。—是的。他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。【解答】A生气的；B无力地；C自豪地；D严格地。根据上句"约翰在化学竞赛中获得第一名。"可知，应是他父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。故选：C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。7．﹣﹣Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart﹣timejob？﹣﹣______.Theymaylearnfromworking.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Hardtosay C．It'snothing D．That'sallright【考点】询问．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？﹣﹣很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。【解答】Don'tmentionit没关系；Hardtosay很难说；It'snothing没什么；That'sallright没关系。根据Theymaylearnfromworking"他们可以从工作中学习"可知，"很难说"青少年不能做兼职。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。8．Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.（）A．made B．make C．willmake D．hasmade【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】我国政府在过去的五年里一直在努力改善人民的生活条件。【解答】made是过去式，是一般过去时；make是动词原形，是一般现在时；willmake是一般将来时；hasmade是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语inthepast5years（在过去的五年里）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9．Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.（）A．workout B．turnout C．handout D．putout【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决这个问题，以改善人们的健康。【解答】A.解决；B.结果是；C.上交；D.熄灭。根据Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth（这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和......这个问题，以改善人们的健康。）可知，这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决这个问题，以改善人们的健康。故选：A。【点评】分析选项，结合语境答题。10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes__________，morevolunteersareneeded.—I'min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。﹣﹣﹣我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。【解答】slowly"慢地"；smoothly"顺利地"；silently"沉默地"；specially"特别地"。根据"morevolunteersareneeded"可知为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．InTennessee，youwillfinda"'smallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselves"The9Nanas."Thetaskofthisgroupis（1）A﹣﹣﹣tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena（2）Cforover30years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!The9women（3）Bthemselvessisters，andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.SeveralofthemwereraisebyMaMawandPaPaw，acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe（4）C.Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame，theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMaMawandPaPaw，TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho（5）Dlostsomeone.Shedidn'thavetoknowthem.IfMaMawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.Sothesisters（6）Bthattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyforthegoodthings."Soamongthenineofus，wesavedabout＄400amonthandourhusbandsdidn't（7）Aanythingunusual.Theirshirtslookedjustfine，"saidoneofthesisters.Andso，the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.（8）Dtheyheardofsomeoneinneed，they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa（9）Bmom.Apackage（包裹）wouldbesent，andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw'scakesandanotethat（10）A"Somebodylovesyou."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous（2）A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake（3）A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend（4）A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands（5）A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just（6）A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted（7）A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support（8）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever（9）A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy（10）A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain【考点】记叙文；社会．【答案】ACBCDBADBA【分析】本文介绍了一个由9名女性组成的团体，她们通过帮助有需要的人来传递快乐。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个团队的任务很简单——传递快乐给有需要的人。A.简单的；B.仔细的；C.懒惰的；D.危险的。根据tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed（传递快乐给有需要的人），可知她们的任务很简单。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：这9名女性的工作30多年来一直是秘密。A.报道；B.问题；C.秘密；D.错误。根据Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!（甚至她们的丈夫都不知道她们在忙什么！）可知，她们的工作是秘密。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这9名女性把彼此视为姐妹，从童年时她们就在一起。A.提供；B.认为，视为；C.承诺；D.推荐。根据havebeentogethersincechildhood（从童年时就在一起），她们把彼此视为姐妹。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：她们当中的几个是由一对总是为邻居做好事的夫妻"妈妈和爸爸"抚养长大的。A.亲戚；B.女士；C.邻居；D.丈夫。根据TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho...lostsomeone.（她们记得"妈妈"是如何做蛋糕送给......失去亲人的家庭。）可知，"妈妈和爸爸"是一对为邻居做好事的人。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：她们记得"妈妈"是如何做蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭。A.很少；B.几乎；C.从不；D.刚刚。根据IfMalawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper，shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.（如果"妈妈"在报纸上读到有人去世的消息，她就会立刻去厨房。）可知，做蛋糕是送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：所以姐妹们决定，她们也应该开始为社区做一些好事。A.回答；B.决定；C.赞扬；D.怀疑。根据theyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo（她们也应该开始为社区做一些好事）可知，她们决定这样做。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：所以我们9个人每个月节省大约400美元，我们的丈夫没有注意到任何不寻常的事。A.注意到；B.生产；C.允许；D.支持。根据theyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthat（她们决定自己洗衣服而不是花钱去洗）可知，她们省下了钱，但她们的丈夫没有注意到。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：每当她们听到某人需要帮助的时候，她们总是竭尽全力帮助失去丈夫的女人付账单，或者给单亲妈妈的孩子买新衣服。A.在之前；B.直到；C.是否；D.每当。根据they'dtrytheirbesttohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusband（她们总是为失去丈夫的女人付账单），可知是每当她们听到有人需要帮助的时候。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：每当她们听到某人需要帮助的时候，她们总是竭尽全力帮助失去丈夫的女人付账单，或者给单亲妈妈的孩子买新衣服。A.酷的；B.单个的；C.温和的；D.富有的。根据someoneinneed（有需要的人）可知，需要帮助的人应该是指单亲妈妈。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：一个包裹就会被寄出，会有一个"妈妈"的蛋糕和一张便条，上面写着"有人爱你"。A.说具体内容；B.说语言；C.告诉；D.解释。纸条上写着什么内容用said。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共6小题）12．Whilefake（虚假）newscantakemanyforms，itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes：misinformationanddisinformation.MisinformationMisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.DisinformationDisinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive（欺骗）others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealizethatit'sfake.Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct，sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still，fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews？Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake，wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingski