2024年高考英语模拟卷4（江苏专用）（考试版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

2.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman'sfriend.

3.Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecafe?

A.Atabout10:00.B.Atabout11:00.C.Atabout12:00.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Takeabath.B.Cookameal.C.Callherdad.

5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthesweater?

A.$47.B.$50.C.$53.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman?

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman'slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Catchingupwitheachother.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Talkingabout

travelexperiences.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whywasthemeetingcanceled?

A.Thepresentationofthemeetingwasnotready.

B.Themanmadenopreparationsforit.

C.Themanhadacarcrashlastnight.

11.Howdidtheman'sbossfeelaboutthisincident?

A.Considerate.B.Unhappy.C.Sorry.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meethisboss.B.Repairhiscomputer.C.Finishhispresentation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tohelphimbuyfood.B.Toinvitehimtoaparty.C.Toaskhimtosendinvitations.

14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?

A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hehasbecomeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.

15.Whowillattendtheparty?

A.Ben?steachers.B.Ben'sparents.C.Ben'sworkmates.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedacoach?

A.Rentsomeequipment.B.Registeronthenoticeboard.C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.

18.Whatisnexttothesportscenter?

A.Asmallbar.B.Thereceptiondesk.C.Aswimmingpool.

19.Howmuchisthebuffet?

A.Fourpounds.B.Eightpounds.C.Tenpounds.

20.Whatdoestheannouncementintroduce?

A.Aminimarket.B.Aholidaycamp.C.TheSherwoodRestaurant.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn

BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions

★★★★★4.8/51570reviews

YouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan

170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora

15-minutetour.

Troms0：SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps

★★★★★4.9/5279reviews

YouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCamp

Troll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoya

hotmealservedaroundthefire.

Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum（GEM）Tour

★★★★★4.6/51243reviews

Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt'slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you'll

find5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplay

forthefirsttimeinhistory.

Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm

★★★★★4.8/5212reviews

AdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Ybuwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline（肾上腺素）rushasyouflyupto

13,000ftintoDubai9sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessional

cameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.

21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?

A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps

C.GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?

A.Travel.B.Education.C.Fashion.D.Finance.

B

Tobehonest.FvebeenmissingtheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasinceImovedtotheUSfouryears

ago.SowhenInoticedSheinbecomingmainstreamintheUSoverthepastfewyears,Ithough,Great!Ifinally

haveaTaohaoreplacement!SoIwentonmyfirstSheinjourneyinAugust2022.

Butsomewherealongtheway,IstartedquestioningwhyIenjoythisparticularkindofshopping,andalso

whatitmeansforane-commerceplatformtoofferendlessdeals.

Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI'vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthan

myoriginalAppleWatchband.Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality,because

theideaofdemandingthatpeopleonlybuypremiumproductsfeelsunrealistic.

Butasitturnsout,Fvefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion（错觉）ofShein-likeplatforms.Togetthese

occasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.This

illusionhasworkedforalongtimeandforalotofpeople,includingme!Butifsbecomeharderandharderto

ignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuying

moreandmore.

AndIdon'tthinkI'mtheonlyoneexperiencingthatawakening.Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowly

butsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmass-producedcheapgoods.Whilethese

conversationshaveyettohappenaswidelyandfuriouslyinChina,companieslikeTaobaoandSheinwill

inevitablyhavetoanswerthequestionofwhethertheirbusinessmodelissustainableforeveryone-oronlyfor

themselves.Sowherearetheybeadingfromhere?There?scertainlyalotofsoul-searchingfortheindustrytodo.

AndI'mdoingsomesoul-searchingofmyown.

24.Whydoestheauthormentiona"$2nylonwatchband,,7

A.Tocompareitwithheroriginalband.

B.Topersuadereaderstobuyit.

C.ToshowhersatisfactionwithShein.

D.Toshowitscheapness.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"premium“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.High-quantity.B.Expensive.

C.High-quality.D.Original.

26.WhatdothecustomerstendtodowiththeillusionofShein-likeplatforms?

A.Theygetincredibleproductsonsale.

B.Theyoftenbuymuchmorethanwhattheyneed.

C.Theyignoretheenvironmentalimpacts.

D.Theyaretrickedintobuyingmoreandmorereasonableproducts.

27.Whatisaconsequenceofendlessdealsine-commerceplatforms?

A.Environmentalharm.B.Pricereduction.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

C

Avastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,

thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeveryday

short-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepoint

repeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtrips

thusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.

However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyof

limitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffunds

availableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepath

networks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecure

outings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofa

routearealsotakenintoaccount.

Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.This

time,researchersstartwithanideal,complexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.

Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionof

cyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrent

usage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.

“Weillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemand-drivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenand

Hamburg,explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.t6Weareapproachingareal-lifeissuehereusingthetheoretic

toolboxofnetworkdynamicsandcompareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.9,

28.Whydopeoplerarelycycle?

A.Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient.B.Theyusuallytakelong-distancetrips.

C.They'reconcernedaboutthesecurity.D.They5reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.

29.Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?

A.Tightbudgets.B.Complexroutes.

C.Maximizedtraveldistance.D.Decreasingcyclingdemand.

30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?

A.Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile.B.Itiscontrarytothereal-lifedesign.

C.Itensureseverystreethasabikepath.D.Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRollingB.AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeople

C.CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreasD.ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorld

D

Inrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsand

sociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasby

genesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenes

onoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.

EpigeneticsmeansthatourphysicalandmentaltendencieswerenotsetinstoneduringthePleistocene（M^T

世）age,asevolutionarypsychologysometimesseemstoclaim.Instead,itsuggeststhatourcurrentlifestyleand

environmentshapewhoweare.Thisrevealsthatourpersonalandcollectivehistory,whetherpublicorprivate,

affectsusinwayswemayhaveneverimagined.

Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal'snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring

（后代）.Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugar

levelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone（whichhelpsfightstress）andinsulin-likegrowthfactor（which

aidsinbabydevelopment).

Thatfoodandpoisonchangeusisnotallthatsurprising,evenifitissurprisinghowfardownthechangegoes.

Whatisunexpectedarethepsychologicaldimensionsofepigenetics.Anexamplecanbeseeninastudyconducted

byDr.EricNestlerattheMountSinaiMedicalCenter.Thestudyinvolvedsubjectingsmallfieldmicetorepeated

attacksfromlargeraggressivemice,resultinginextremestressforthesmallermice.Thesestressedmiceexhibited

long-lastingsymptomsofdepression,andanxiety.

Whenthesemicewerebredwithnormalfemales,theiroffspringshowedheightenedresponsestosocialstress,

displayinganxiety,depression,andavoidanceofothers.

Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson'shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthand

happinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherordueto

hisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson'sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughout

theirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren'sphysicalandmental

well-being.

32.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?

A.Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.

B.Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.

C.Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.

D.Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.HumangeneswerenotfixedduringthePleistoceneage

B.Fossilsindicatinghumantendencieshavenotbeenfound.

C.HumandidnotexhibittendenciesduringthePleistoceneage

D.Evolutionarypsychologyfocusesonthestudyoffossils.

34.Theexperimentsontheratsindicatethat.

A.theirevolutionaryhistoryhasagreatimpactontheiroffspring

B.starvingratsgivebirthtostrongandhealthyoffspring

C.thementaltendenciesofthemaleratscanbepassedontofemaleones

D.mentaltendenciesoftheiroffspringareshapedbytheirexperience

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.

B.Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.

C.Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.

D.Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Musicinfluencesyouremotions.Inturn,youremotionsinfluenceyourbehavior.Oneoftheseisyourfood

intake.36Whatdoessciencesayaboutthissubject?

ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluencespeoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.

Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic:jazz,classical,rock,andhip-hop.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehad

moreappetitewhentheylistenedtojazzmusicwhiletheyate.37Thishasalottodowithemotions.For

instance,whenyoulistentomusicwithharmonicrhythmslikejazz,youfeelhappier.Thisincreasesyourappetite.

However,anotherstudypublishedinPsychologicalReportssuggestsitisn'tonlyincreasedappetitethat

causespeopletoeatmore.38Amorestimuli-filledenvironmentmakesyoueatmore.Infact,theytendto

urgeyouontoeatandeven“encourage“youtoeatfaster.Ontheotherhand,iftheatmosphereintherestaurantis

relaxed,you'relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourself.Forthisreason,you'lltendto

eatless.

Besides,thestudyconductedbytheJournaloftheAcademysuggeststhatthevolumeofmusiccanalsohave

aneffectonhowyoueat.Morespecifically,thestudystatesthat,withlow-volumemusic,youeatbetterbecause

youmakehealthierchoices.Ontheotherhand,thestudyclaimsthatmusicathighvolumeincreasesstimulation

andstress.39

Forthisreason,restaurantsshouldconsiderthefactwhenthinkingabouttheoptimizationoftheirproductsand

services.40Theyequipthemselveswiththetechnologyneededtoprovidememorableexperiences

throughmusic,greatlystrengtheningtheirrelationshipwiththecustomer.

A.Doesmusicinfluencehowyoueat?

B.Beinginarushtoeatalsoplaysapart.

C.Doesyouremotionboostyourappetite?

D.However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohip-hop.

E.Infact,manycateringestablishmentshavealreadytakenaction.

F.Thiscouldprovetobequiteaninterestingconceptforrestaurants.

G.Thismeansyou5remorelikelytoordercomfortfoodorotherunhealthyoptions.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children41

aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare42ofthatparent.Thethingsparents

doandsay-andthe43theydoandsaytothem-thereforestronglyinfluenceachild'sbehavior.Therefore,

parentsmust44behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.

Whafsmore,aparent'sactionscanalso45theself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.

Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.

Childrenwhoobservechiefly46qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesin

themselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,47astheybecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeers

groupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Apositiveattitudeandself-imageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren48somethingunexpected.

Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea49effectonachild'sbehavior.Children

interactsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand50training.Childrenwhoknowtheyare

lovedcan,forexample,acceptthe51oftheirparentsoraparent9searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel

52theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor53.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced54bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevision

programs.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependson

howthechild55it.

41.A.apologizetoB.approveofC.attendtoD.allowfor

42.A.thoughtfulB.characteristicC.consciousD.cautious

43.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.extent

44.A.consistentlyB.barelyC.conciselyD.originally

45.A.respondB.imitateC.conveyD.affect

46.A.positiveB.complexC.negativeD.concrete

47.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anyhowD.otherwise

48.A.turndownB.sortoutC.stickwithD.comeacross

49.A.upliftingB.permanentC.temporaryD.distracting

50.A.intenseB.realisticC.previousD.educational

51.A.financeB.marriageC.assistanceD.divorce

52.A.isolatedB.attendedC.unlovedD.stressed

53.A.punishmentB.discriminationC.assessmentD.transformation

54.A.evenB.alikeC.atallD.asawhole

55.A.interpretsB.anticipatesC.accomplishesD.maintains

第二节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool56theywear

costumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationships

andpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfrom

thescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon57theythinkthemurderermightbe.

Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,58theyprovideareal-worldalternativeforyoungChinesepeople

whospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry'sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheir

timeontheirphones,59(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreen

time.Thegovemmenfsconcernsoverchildreninparticular60(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimefor

minorsrecently.

Thegamesalsoprovidefree-flowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something61

canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismand

CommunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide"62participatoryexperience

andawayofsocializing,whichis63(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,Dr.Fangsaid.

Theyare64(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,community65(engage)andmeaningful

socialization.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封

邮件。内容包括：

1.说明问题；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,