小学英语中“have”和“has”的用法（附习题加答案）

have和has的用法have和has知识讲解（1）have、has的意思为：有（2）has是have的第三人称单数形式(3)用法：have：跟I、we、you、they以及复数名词搭配使用。has：跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。例如：Ihaveanapple.(我有一个苹果。)Shehasabanana.(她有一个香蕉。)（4）have、has与therebe句型的比较：两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，therebe表示“某地有某人（某物）”例如：Theyhavesomenewbooks.他们有一些新书。Therearesomenewbooksontheredesks.他们的桌子上有一些新书。Thegirlhasanicecap.这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。Thereisanicecapinthestore.商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。（5）have、has的各句型：1）肯定句：主语+have/has...例如：Hehasapen.他有一支笔。2）否定句：由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（do/does），在（do/does）后加not即：主语+do/does+not+have...例如：Hedoesn’thaveapen.他没有一支笔。（注意：do与I、you、we、they复数名词搭配使用，does与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型）3)一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+have...例如：Doeshehaveapen?他有一支笔吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.Yes,hedoes.是的，他有。否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.不，他没有。4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have?例如：Whatdoeshehave?他有什么？习题演练1.I____acat.2.He____adog.3.She____longhair.4.We____abighouse.5.They____ahappyfamily.6.It____ashorttail.7.You____agoodteacher.8.Elva____twobigeyes.9.Tom____aredpen.10.Mymother____abeautifulnose.11.Cats____fourlegs.12.Dogs____(have)twoears.13.Myfather____abluecar.14.Everybody____twohands.15.I____apet.16.Lily____(have)adoll.17.Students____(have)manybooks.18.Girls____(have)manyskirts.19.Thebaby____(have)noteeth.20.They____(have)somefish.21．I________anicepicture.22．He________agoodfriend.23．They_________somekites.24．We________someflowers.25．She__________aduck.26．Myfather__________anewbike.27．Hermother_________avase.28．Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.29．Ourteachers_________abasketball.30．Theirparents__________somestorybooks.31．Nancy_______manyskirts.32．David________somejackets.33．Myfriends________afootball.34．Whatdoyou________?35．WhatdoesMike________?36．Whatdoyourfriends_________?37．WhatdoesHelen_________?38．Hisbrother_______abasketball.39．Hersister_______anicedoll.40．MissLi________anEnglishbook.41.Adog________fourlegs.Abird________twolegs.42.Ourschool________alibrary.43.We________37chairsinourclassroom.44.Mysister________adoll.二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。1.You________(有)twosmalleyes.2.Mysister________(有)threepens.3.Comehereand________(吃)anapple.4.Mummy,canI________(要)anewbag？三、下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。1.Iamhaveagreenapple.错：改：2.Peterhaveabanana.错：改：3.Mybrotherandsisterhasatoycar.错：改：4.Theyhasgotsomeroses.错：改：四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1.Ihaveaping-pongball.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：___________否定回答：___________2.Thereisabookandapeninthebag.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：___________否定回答：___________3.HisaunthasanewTV.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：___________否定回答：___________4.Thereisanappleinthebasket.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：___________否定回答：___________5.Therearesomeboysinourclass.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：___________否定回答：___________五、用“have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.___________abookonthedesk.3.He________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She________somedresses.6.They_________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_________?8._____________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_________?10._____________anybooksinthebag?11.Myfather_______astory-book.12.______________astory-bookonthetable.13.______________anyflowersinthegarden?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents_________somenicepictures.16.____________somemapsonthewall.17._____________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David________acar.19.David’sfriends___________somedogs.20._____________manychildrenonthehill.六、单项选择。()1.I_____bigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.am()2.They_____gotfivetrains.A.haveB.hasC.am()3.She_____gotabigbedroom.A.haveB.hasC.is()4.Mytoydog_____bigears.A.areB.hasC.is()5.We_____dinneratseveno’clock.A.haveB.hasC.are()6.TomandI_____gotafootball.A.haveB.hasC.are()7.Manypeople_____computersnow.A.haveB.hasC.are()8.They____someoranges.A.haveB.hasC.arethere()9._____hehaveapencil-box?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are()10.I___afootball,andJiamin_____abasketball.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()11.Doeshehaveacomputer?No,he______.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.hasn’tD.haven’t()12.MrWhite____twochildren.A.doesn’thaveB.haveC.doesn’thasD.don’thave()13.DoesTom_____anyerasers?Yes,he______some.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()14._____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have（）15.There_____notanywaterintheglass.A.hasB.isC.areD.have（）16.There_____noteainthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.be()17._______anyteachersintheoffice?A.HaveB.hasC.Arethere()18.Isthereagooseintheriver?_____________.A.Yes,heisB.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereis.（）19.There___somepaperandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has（）20.There______somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）21.There______somethingwrongwithmycar.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案：一、1.have2.has3.has4.have5.have6.has7.have8.has9.has10.has11.have12.have13.has14.has15.have16.has17.have18.have19.has20.have21.have22.has23.have24.have25.has26.has27.has28.has29.have30.have31.has32.has33.have34.have35.have36.have37.have38.has39.has40.has41.hashas42.have43.has二、1.have2.has3.have4.have三、1.错：amhave改：去掉am2.错have改：has3.错：has改：have4.错：has改:have四、1.否定句：Idon’thaveaping-pongball.一般疑问句：Doyouhaveaping-pongball?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.2.否定句：Thereisn’tabookandapeninthebag.一般疑问句：Isthereabookandapeninthebag?肯定回答