2022年九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented第三课时GrammarFocus-4c作业课件新版人教新目标版

第三课时GrammarFocus～4c——单元语法清►一般过去时的被动语态(1)一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。eg：Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.这张桌子是由我的爸爸做的。TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson.它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。(2)句式结构：肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．否定句：主语＋wasn't/weren't＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.►被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。eg：Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为儿童写的。(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可接由by引导的短语)。eg：Man­madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。(3)出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。eg：HewasaskedtogiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。►被动语态的注意事项(1)“主语＋连系动词＋表语”的句子没有被动语态。(2)therebe结构没有被动语态。(3)宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。(4)句子是主谓结构时，没有被动语态。也就是说，不及物动词没有被动语态。(5)在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词后接省略to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，to不可省略。eg：Wesawastrangerenterthehall.→Astrangerwasseentoenterthehallbyus.【拓展归纳】►不同时态的被动语态的结构形式时态结构一般现在时am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were＋及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will/begoingtobe＋及物动词的过去分词现在完成时has/havebeen＋及物动词的过去分词现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋及物动词的过去分词【语法精练】一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Hiscar____

______(stop)bythepolicebecausehedrovetoofast.2．Weremanytrees______(plant)inourcitylastyear?3．It'ssaidthatthismuseum____

_____(name)afterafamousartistmanyyearsago.4．(2021黑龙江大庆)Thelistofwinnerswill__

___(put)upontheschoolwebsite.5．(2021广西北部湾经济区)Afterits23­daytravel，Chang'e5__________(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.was

stoppedplantedbe

putbroughtwas

named二、单项选择。6.(2021北京中考)Today，manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.A．enjoyed

B．enjoyC．wereenjoyedD．areenjoyed7.Streetmarkets，asthemosttraditionalwaytoshop，______hereandthereinChinathosedays.A．wasfindingB．werefindingC.wasfound

D．werefoundDD8.TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge______in2018.Weareproudofit.A．iscompleted

B．iscompletingC．wascompletedD．completes9.(2021辽宁营口)Whereweshouldgo______nextFriday.A．isdecided

B．wasdecidedC．willbedecidedD．hasbeendecided10.(湖北武汉)—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No，thanks.We______alotofsupport(支持)sincelastyear.A．haveofferedB．havebeenofferedC．wereofferedD．wereofferingCCB三、按要求完成下列句子。11．Wedidn'tfindthelostdogatlast.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________12．Didtheyfinishtheworklastnight？(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________13．Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.(改为被动语态)___________________________________________________Thelostdogwasn'tfoundbyusatlast.Wastheworkfinishedbythemlastnight?Theyweremadetoworktenhoursadaybytheboss.14．很多人都被电影《奇迹·笨小孩》感动了。(汉译英)Manypeople____

________________bythemovieNiceView.15．大明很伤心，因为他没有入选学校篮球队。(汉译英)Damingwassadbecausehe_____

_______fortheschoolbasketballteam.weretouched/movedwasn'tchosen【课时精练】四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

somebody，fridge，biscuit，earthquake，lock16．(浙江绍兴)Makesurethedooris_______whenyouleavetheroom.17．Therearesome_______onthetable.Enjoythem，please.18．Therewasabig____________lastyearandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.19．____________iswaitingforyououtside，Bill.20．Putthemeatinthe_______sothatitwon'tgobad.lockedbiscuitsearthquakeSomebodyfridge五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21．二胡是有名的中国乐器之一。ErhuisoneofthefamousChinese______________________．22．当铃声响起时，学生都冲出了教室。Whenthe_____

_____，thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.23．突然，所有灯都灭了。___

___

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_______，allthelightswentout.24．这种曲奇饼以低价在网上售卖。The_______aresoldonline___

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_____．25．(2021湖北荆州)许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。Thebook____

__________

____differentlanguagesbyd