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专题五短文填空A阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。InMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis1.____________oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.方框选词government,first,without,finish,great,hour,no,terrible,always,see,work,ifalwaysWhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe2.__________time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied3.____________gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause4._________hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed.MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand5.___________hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany6.__________walktoapatient'shome.It'sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask7.__________sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountainsandthatshehasbeenusedtothelifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.firstwithoutnoworkshours'ifSinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,8._________________havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare9.___________.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy10.__________thesechanges.
Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.governmentsgreatto
seeB阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。(2022·广西贺州改编)Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof1._________chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis2.__________,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe3.__________inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.good,look,it,factory,for,surprise,set,encourage,hard,but,caring,overcomeitssurprisebestWhenpeopleareyoung,meetingand4._______________challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themoresuccessfultheyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig5.__________,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He6._______upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked7._____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself8.________alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively9.__________youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant10.________themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.overcomingfactoriessethardbutencourageforC阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。(2022·四川成都改编)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,thepeoplecheered.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Thepeoplesuddenlybecame1.___________.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu2.__________heardsomeonenexttothestagesay,“Socool!”complete,clear,because,fan,understand,though,she,shine,silence,help,ten,touchsilentclearlyNiuYu,24,becamea3.____________staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,evenifshewaswearingaprosthetic(假的)leg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylost4._________rightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I5.______________bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.
6.______________Ihavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstcaughtthepublic'sattentionwhenshe7._______________amarathon—a42kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe8.____________anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.shiningherwas
touchedThoughcompletedtenthNow,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,0009.________onsocialplatforms(平台).“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthem10.__________________ourgroupbetterandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容的)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.fansto
understandA阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool'srooftopgarden.Sofarmanyschools1.____________(build)smallgardensontheirteachingbuildings'rooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletakingcareofteaplants,theyalsodidexperiments(实验)tolearnmoreabouttea.Howtomakeeggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookin2._____afterschoolcookingclub.Toparents'surprise,theirkidscouldcooksomesimple3.______________(dish)inashorttime.语法填空have
builtandishesInthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimes4.___________(busy)thannowafterschoolbecausetheyhadtotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimetotakeuptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)students'learningburden(负担)5.__________reducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.busierbyStudents'liveshavechangedalot6.____________thepolicywascarriedout.
Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkis7.___________(clear)lessthanbefore,andtheyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechances8.__________(get)knowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime9.__________(join)afterschoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor10.______________(they).It'sbelievedthatthe“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents'lives.sinceclearlyto
getjoiningthemselvesB阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2022·湖北黄冈)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather1.________(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather2.________somehelp.“Followme,andI3._______________(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,4.__________Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided5._______________(help)hisfather.sadlyforwil
leadbutto
helpWithgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere6.______littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis7._________(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped8._____(I)togethere.”afriendsme“Ibecamebiggerand9.____________(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof10._____________(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”strongerclimbingC阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas1._______ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor2.___________(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided3.____________(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit4.____________(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel5.____________(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.andeathto
findhimselfsleepy6.__________Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant7.________smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground8.____________(heavy).Evenafterhe9.______________(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith10._____________(thousand)offlowers.
Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.Afterwithheavilywas
giventhousands阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。(武汉市东西湖区九下学业质量监测)Itwasaroomfullofboys.Agirl,about10yearsold,wassittinginthe1.c_________.Shewastheonlygirlamongtheboys.Inhervillage,othergirlshadtostayhome,becausetheywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasa2.t___________tokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Luckily,Shameem'suncle,auniversitygraduate,3.o_________Shameemachancetoattendschool.However,Shameemhadto4.f______tocompleteherschooling.Tobeallowedtoentercollege,shestopped5.
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