山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省临沂市临沐县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

（解析版）

阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）

9.（3分）LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.ltcamesuddenlyandwentonformore

thanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.

Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhigh

intotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrain

begantofall.

WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharder.!triedhardtoclosethewindow.Then

Iheardaloudcrashing（撞击）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindout

whatitwas-abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）TherewasaheavystormlastSunday.

A.intheafternoon

B.inthemorning

C.intheevening

（2）Thestormlasted.

A.morethanfourhours

B.morethanthreehours

C.fromonetosixo*clock

（3）WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow?

A.Iwashurtbyabigtree.

B.Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.

C.Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.

10.（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotabout

whatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesus

wellagain.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain

(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgetting

well.Thenhefoundaeew”doctor"insidLhimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默

感).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtook

awayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthought

so,too.

Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.So

themanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhendrewnapictureofadog.Heimagineditasareal

dog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly(轻柔地)tothedog.Heputhishandon

thedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So

visitthendoctorninsideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctors.

A.neverworkswell

B.doesn'tworksometimes

C.alwaystastesterrible

(2)Inthesecondparagraph,anew”doctor”insidehimselfmaymean.

A.thedoctorinhishome

B.themedicinemadebyhimself

C.hisactiveattitude(态度)toillness

(3)Wecankeepwellandhappyby.

A.takinggoodmedicine

B.visitingthendoctorninsideourownhead

C.drawingapictureofadog

(4)Weshouldbelievethat.

A.onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter

B.noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselves

C.sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway

11.（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtheright

knowledge（知识），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.

Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.For

example，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyour

neighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,andiftheywouldliketo

joinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.

Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it*sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.He

orshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（联系人）withtheschool.

Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub,youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Most

clubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone*shouseorata

parkorarestaurant.

Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）day

whenmostmemberswillbefree.

Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub,startvolunteering!You

candecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers*ideas.

It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasily

Youwillhavemuchfunintheend.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank""？

A.Askateacherforhelp.

B.Findaliaisoninyourclass.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.

B.It*suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.

C.Youcanaskaboutthemembers*ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.

（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext?

A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyweshouldstartavolunteerclub

B.Howtostartavolunteerclub

C.Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub

12.（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26

milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）_

Atsixo'clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwere

alreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐惧）onmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswas

myfirstmarathon（马拉松赛跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.

（2）WhenIrealizedthat,Ifeltalittlebetter.

AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）

Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.Allthe

otherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymilel8,Iwasinmyneighborhood.!wantedto

turndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn't.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itold

myself,"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"

WhenIsawthefinishline（终点线），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.

（4）Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。

A.Iwasjustoneofthem.

B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.

C.Iwastiredbutexcited.

D.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.

E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.

语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，

使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

13.（5分）

A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compare

Doyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto(过去

经常)listentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor(1).

Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons，taking(2)

class,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.

Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop(3)me.

Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.!decideto(4)theguitarlessonsbecauseI

don'tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,(5)Iwon'tgoto

theEnglishclassanymore.

14.(5分)

A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angry

Mymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough(1).ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilesto

schooleveryday.Ithinkthatis(2)forme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.

Oneday,mymother(3)metogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas(4)

andsaid,*'Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyou

willbe."Maybesheisright,(5)Ireallydon*twanttogo.

Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

15.(10分)Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant

eventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeople(1)(remember)

whattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas(2)importanteventinAmerican

history.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynot

rememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey(3)

(hear)thenews.

RobertAllen(4)(be)nowover50,buthe(5)(be)aschool

pupilatthattime."Iwasathome(6)myparents,"Robertremembers.'*Wewere

(7)(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenews

reportersaid,'Dr.King(8)(die)just10minutesago'.Myparentswere(9)

(complete)shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner

(10)silence."

阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共1小题，计10分)

16.(10分)Doyoucareaboutwhatwillhappenifithasapowercut(停电)？Whatwerethe

peopleinyourneighborhooddoingwhenithadapowercutonce?Letmetellyou.

Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights

(灯)wentout(熄灭).1cameoutofmyroom.Mymothertoldmetogoouttothesquaretoplay

withotherboys.Butshesaidshehadtowritesomething,soshedidn'tgowithme.WhenIcameto

thesquare,Ifoundthereweremanypeoplethere.Somepeopleweretalkinginthedarkandsome

childrenwererunningaround.Ayounggirlwasdancing.Someonewasplayingtheguitar.

Atthattime,Mr.LiwaswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.Sallywasplayingacomputer

game.Thenshestoppedandfeltverysorry.Tomwasdoingsomereadinginhisroom.Laterhewent

tobed.Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn'tgetoutuntiltheworkercameto

helpher.XiaoLiwassleepinginbed.Soshedidn'tknowwhathappened.

Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy,Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldget

togetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.

(1)Whendidthelightsgooutlastnight?

(2)Whatwastheyounggirldoinginthesquare?

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelatthatnight?

(4)HowdidMrs.Liugetoutoftheelevator?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(共1小题，计8分)

17.(8分)A：Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.(1)?

B：Ihaveastomachache.

A：(2)?

B：Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.

A：Lastnight?(3)?

B：Iatehotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.

A：That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn*teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.

B：Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.(4)?

A：Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.

B：Thankyou.

A：You'rewelcome.

书面表达(计15分)

18.(15分)我们经常看到很多志愿者，他们用实际行动诠释了志愿者精神：奉献、友爱、

互助、进步。你愿意当志愿者吗？请以LiLin为名，根据以下问题提示写一封英文邮件

向志愿者组织投稿。

要求：

(1)语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。

(2)不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。

提示：

(1)Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?

(2)Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?

(3)Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?

(4)Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?

(5)Whenareyoufreetodothejob?

DearSirorMadam,

Yourstruly,

LiLin

参考答案与试题解析

阅读理解(共4小题，计27分)

9.(3分)LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.ltcamesuddenlyandwentonformore

thanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.

Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhigh

intotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrain

begantofall.

WhenIcamebackintothehouse，itwasraininghardei.1triedhardtoclosethewindow.Then

Iheardaloudcrashing(撞击)soundfromthebackofthehouse.!ranoutofmyroomtofindout

whatitwas-abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)TherewasaheavystormAlastSunday.

A.intheafternoon

B.inthemorning

C.intheevening

(2)ThestormlastedB

A.morethanfourhours

B.morethanthreehours

C.fromonetosixo'clock

(3)WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow?C

A.Iwashurtbyabigtree.

B.Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.

C.Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】ABC

【分析】本文主要描述了作者经历的一场暴风雨。这场暴风雨来得突然，持续了三个多

小时。在午饭后，作者进入自己的房间休息，当时天气炎热，一切都很安静。突然间，

强风吹进了作者的房间，桌子上的纸张被吹得高高飞起，有些甚至飞出了开着的窗户。

作者跑出去想抓住它们，这时候大雨开始下起来了。回到屋里，雨越下越大，作者费力

地试图关上窗户。这时，从房子后面传来了一声巨响，作者跑出房间去看看发生了什么

事情，结果发现一棵大树倒了下来，砸坏了后面房间的顶部。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.（午饭后，我走进我的房间休息。空气很热，一切都很安静。）可知是在下午。故选

Ao

（2）根据第一段Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.（它来得突然，持

续了三个多小口寸。）可知持续了三个小口寸。故选B。

（3）根据第三段Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（撞击）sound

fromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas-abigtreehadfallen

downandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.（我努力关上窗户。然后我听到从房子后面传来

一声巨响。我跑出我的房间去看看那是什么一一一棵大树倒了，把后屋的屋顶砸坏了。）

可知关窗户的时候一棵大树倒了砸坏了屋子。故选C。

10.（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotabout

whatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesus

wellagain.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain

（疼痛）willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgetting

well.Thenhefoundanew”doctor"iosidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor（幽默

感）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtook

awayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthought

so,too.

Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.So

themanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhe"drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasareal

dog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly（轻柔地）tothedog.Heputhishandon

thedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So

visitthe"doctor“insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)FromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctorsB.

A.neverworkswell

B.doesn'tworksometimes

C.alwaystastesterrible

(2)Inthesecondparagraph,anew"doctorHinsidehimselfmaymeanC.

A.thedoctorinhishome

B.themedicinemadebyhimself

C.hisactiveattitude(态度)toillness

(3)WecankeepwellandhappybyB.

A.takinggoodmedicine

B・visitingthendoctorninsideourownhead

C.drawingapictureofadog

(4)WeshouldbelievethatC.

A.onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter

B.noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselves

C.sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway

【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，强调了心态对健康的

重要性。第一个人在医院里疗效不佳，但通过看搞笑电影和读搞笑书籍，让自己感到开

心，从而减轻了疼痛，得以休息和恢复，他认为笑是最好的“药物”。第二个人背部疼痛

难忍，医生也无法治愈，于是他开始在脑海中想象一只狗，把疼痛想象成狗的伤害，然

后与狗交朋友，最终疼痛消失了。文章最后强调了心态对健康的重要性，鼓励人们通过

自己的方法治愈疾病，保持快乐和健康。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.

(但有时医生的药不起作用。)可知有时医生的药不起作用。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesaw

funnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhis

pain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".（这个医生是

自己的幽默感。他看了有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。奇妙的事情发生了。笑消除了他的

痛苦。然后他就可以睡觉和休息了。他自己的快乐心情使他又感觉好起来了。他把自己

的故事写在了一本书里。他说笑是他最好的“良药”。）可知这个医生是他对疾病积极的态

度。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sovisitthe,'doctor,,insideyourownheadandyoucankeep

happyandwell.（所以去看看你头脑里的“医生”，你就能保持快乐和健康。）可知拜访我们

头脑中的“医生”就能保持快乐和健康。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，

强调了心态对健康的重要性。所以有时候一个病人可以用自己的方式帮助自己。故选Co

11.（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtheright

knowledge（知识），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.

Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.For

example，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyour

neighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,andiftheywouldliketo

joinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.

Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it*sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.He

orshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（联系人）withtheschool.

Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub,youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Most

clubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone*shouseorata

parkorarestaurant.

Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）day

whenmostmemberswillbefree.

Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub,startvolunteering!You

candecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers'ideas.

It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasily

Youwillhavemuchfunintheend.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank"A"?

A.Askateacherforhelp.

B.Findaliaisoninyourclass.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.

(2)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?C

A.Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.

B.It'suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.

C.Youcanaskaboutthemembers*ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.

(3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?B

A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?B

A.Whyweshouldstartavolunteerclub

B.Howtostartavolunteerclub

C.Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub

【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务.

【答案】ACBB

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在学校开展志愿者俱乐部。

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据空缺处的下文Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it's

bettertogetateacher'ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaisonwith

theschool.(因为你的志愿者俱乐部在学校，最好得到老师的支持。他或她可以帮助你组

织活动，并与学校保持联系。)可知，A项可以放回空白的”向老师寻求帮助”符合题意，

故选：Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,

andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.(四处询问，看看你的朋友对你的想法有何看法，

以及他们是否愿意加入你的俱乐部。)可知，作者可能同意C项”当你想组织一个活动时，

你可以询问成员的想法。”故选：C»

(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部并不容易；②③

④⑤⑥学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部步骤是：从确保真的想成立一个志愿者俱乐部、向老

师寻求帮助、找个地方、决定何时见面以及计划志愿者活动；⑦总结创办一个志愿者俱

乐部时遇到一些麻烦是很常见的。但不要轻易放弃。B项显示了本文的结构，故选：Bo

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后——段It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteer

club.Butdon*tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.（当你创办一个志愿者俱乐

部时，遇到一些麻烦是很常见的。但不要轻易放弃。你最终会有很多乐趣的。）以及通读

全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在学校开展志愿者俱乐部。因此本文的最佳标题是如何

创办志愿者俱乐部，故选：Bo

12.（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26

milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）_D

Atsixo'clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwere

alreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐惧）onmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswas

myfirstmarathon（马拉松赛跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.

（2）AWhenIrealizedthat,Ifeltalittlebetter.

AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）_E

Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.Allthe

otherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymilel8,Iwasinmyneighborhood.!wantedto

turndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn't.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itold

myself,"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"

WhenIsawthefinishline（终点线），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.

（4）CImadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。

A.Iwasjustoneofthem.

B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.

C.Iwastiredbutexcited.

D.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.

E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.

【考点】记叙文；个人情况.

【答案】DAEC

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加了他的第一次马拉松比赛，虽然一开始感到害怕和疲

惫，但最终成功完成比赛。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文Itwas4o'clockinthemoming.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaof

running26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodo

it.(当时是凌晨4点。起床太早了，跑26英里的想法似乎不可能实现。但我己经训练了

8个月，我打算去做。)可知作者打算参加马拉松比赛。D项”我起床，洗了个澡，吃了早

饭。”符合题意。故选D。

(2)根据上文Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.(许多来自世界

各地的跑步者来到这里参加比赛。)可知许多来自世界各地的跑步者来到这里参加比赛。

而我只是其中之一。A项”我只是其中之一。”符合题意。故选A。

(3)根据下文Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.(到了第10英里，我的

脚疼得很厉害，速度也慢了下来。)可知作者在坚持。E项”我把一只脚放在另一只脚的

前面，继续往前走。”符合题意。故选E。

(4)根据上文Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.(我开始跑得越来越

快，我越过了终点线。)可知作者很兴奋。C项”我很累，但很兴奋。”符合题意。故选C。

语言知识运用(共2小题，计20分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，

使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

13.(5分)

A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compare

Doyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto(过去

经常)listentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor(1)B.

Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons,taking(2)

Dclass,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.

Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop(3)Cme.

Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.!decideto(4)EtheguitarlessonsbecauseIdon't

liketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,(5)AIwon'tgotothe

Englishclassanymore.

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】BDCEA

【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候被父母安排参加各种课外活动，但现在作者决定自

己思考并停止一些不喜欢的活动，如放弃吉他课和英语课。

【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但现在，我决定自己思考。根据Iusedto（过去经常）listen

tothem.（我过去常听他们的。）可知但现在，我决定自己思考，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动：上吉他课，上英语课，打网球

和做各种各样的其他事情。根据takeEnglishclass上英语课，固定短语，故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意:我经常要求我的父母不要逼我。根据stopdoingsth停止做某事，

固定短语，pushingi®,故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：我决定放弃吉他课，因为我■点也不喜欢弹它。根据becauseIdon't

liketoplayitatall（因为我一点也不喜欢弹它）可知我决定放弃吉他课，giveup放弃，

故选E。

（5）考查连词。句意：我认为我可以在家里自学英语，所以我不再去上英语课了。根据

语境，表结果，故选A。

14.（5分）

A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angry

Mymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough（1）D.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilesto

schooleveryday.Ithinkthatis（2）Eforme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.

Oneday,mymother（3）Ametogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas（4）

F_andsaid,"Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependent

youwillbe."Maybesheisright,（5）CIreallydon'twanttogo.

Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】DEAFC

【分析】文章讲述了作者的母亲和作者之间的一些分歧以及作者的求助。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。根据下文ButIdon't

thinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.（但我不这么认为。我每天步行两英里去上学。）

和给出的单词可知，应是妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼，故空处应是exercise"锻炼”，

不可数名词。故填D。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我来说已经足够了。根据下句SoIdon'twanttoplay

tennis.(所以我不想打网球。)和给出的单词可知，应是我认为这对我来说已经足够了，

故空处应是enough”足够的"，形容词。故填E。

(3)考查动词。句意：有一天，我妈妈让我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。分析句子结构

可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据后句but【refused.(但我拒绝了。)可知，应是妈妈让我

去游泳俱乐部，故空处应是asked”让、要求”，动词过去式。故填A。

(4)考查形容词。句意：她很生气，说："你学习得越多，掌握的技能就越多，你就越

独立。”根据前句but【refused.(但我拒绝了。)可知，应是妈妈很生气，故空处应是angry”

生气的”，形容词。故填F。

(5)考查连词。句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。分析前后句句意可知，空处的

词表示转折，故应用but”但是"。故填C。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

15.(10分)Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant

eventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeople(1)remembered(remember)

whattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas(2)animportanteventinAmerican

history.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynot

rememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey(3)heard(hear)

thenews.

RobertAllen(4)is(be)nowover50,buthe(5)was(be)aschoolpupilat

thattime."Iwasathome(6)withmyparents,"Robertremembers."Wewere(7)eating

(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,*Dr.King

(8)died(die)just10minutesago*.Myparentswere(9)completely(complete)

shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner(10)_in

silence."

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】(1)remembered

(2)an

(3)heard

(4)is

(5)was

(6)with

(7)eating

(8)died

(9)completely

(10)in

【分析】这段短文主要写了人们如何记得重要历史事件发生时自己正