2024年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2024年第一次中招模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无

效。

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howdidthewomangotothematch?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablyservetheman?

A.Hottea.B.WarmsoupC.Icedcoffee

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

4.HowmanyChinesecitieshasthemanbeento?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

5.Whichhatdoesthemanprefer?

A.Thegreyone.B.Thebrownone.C.Theblackone.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohavefordinner?

A.Rice.B.NoodlesC.Dumplings.

7.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?

A.AtarestaurantB.Attheboy*shome.C.Atthegirl'shome.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

8.Whatkindofmoviedoesthegirlprefer?

A.Funnymovies.B.ActionmoviesC.Educationalmovies.

9.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?

A.TorelaxB.Tolaugh.C.Torest.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.HisfriendB.Hisfamily.C.Hisschool.

11.Whoisgoodattellingjokes?

A.BilFsfatherB.BilFsgrandpa.C.Bill'sgrandma.

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12.WhatsubjectdoesBilFsfatherteach?

A.Physics.B.HistoryC.English.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Cleanupapark.C.Haveaschooltrip.

14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheactivity?

A.It*shard.B.It*suseful.C.It'srelaxing.

15.Whydidn'tthegirlgotothecountrysidelastweek?

A.Becauseshewasbusy.

B.Becausetheweatherwasbad.

C.Becausenoonewentwithher.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyouto

haveacolorfulvacation.

PaintingsCalligraphy（书法）

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,

100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat

changes.Formoreinformation,callLilyat15215827,please.

Time:10:00—15:00

July1st—July15th,2023

ClosedonMondays

Place:AchievementHall

Abookonembroidery（刺绣）

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthe

writerofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLinda

at679—8871,please.

i?Time:14:00—15:30

June30th,2023

Place:SchoolHall

2

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheir

greatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrom

peopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.

Time:13:30—16:00

August10th一August11th,2023

Place:SunshineHall

Oilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.

Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pasting

papers（糊名氏）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.

Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.

Time:9:00—15:30

July6th,2023

Place:SightseeingHall

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.manyinventions

C.someoilpaperumbrellasD.somepaintingworks

22.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon,2023

A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July6th

23.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?

A.SchoolHall.B.SunshineHalL

C.SightseeingHall.D.AchievementHalL

24.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?

A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastayear.

C.Atleastamonth.D.Atleasttwodays.

25.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?

A.Paintings;Calligraphy.B.Inventions.

C.Abookonembroidery.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.

B

ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激励的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisiting

over700ofChina'scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It*sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoreso

whenyouknowthatChendoesn'thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwooden

boxes.

Afterhisparents'divorce（离婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoor

andfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhe

wasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen'slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.

3

Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.Ability

Magazinereportedthatsheaskedhim"Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?"Fromthenon,thetwobegan

toseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheirwedding（婚礼）,they

climbedChina'sFiveSacredMountainstogether.

Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old.GaoZhiyutoclimb

mountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwith

himafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghis

schoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（顶

峰）900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou'sspeeches?

A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.

B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.

C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.

D.Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.

27.HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?

A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.

C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.

28.WhendidChenmeethiswife?

A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.

B.WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.

C.Whenhewasattendingsomebody'swedding.

D.WhilehewasclimbingChina*sFiveSacredMountains.

29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.

B.ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.

C.ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.

D.Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.

30.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?

A.Strong-minded.B.Ill-minded.C.Small-minded.D.Absent-minded.

C

InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）or

noisesfromcarengines.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,

isthesingingofbirds.

"Listen,"saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrises

thesoundofhumanvoices."Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecars

passingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.HThehistoricalcityisdead,*'hesaidone

4

day.HItisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tableto

usethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlots

ofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.

ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybene仔ts.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排

放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.

Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"Inthepast,thefirst

thingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,

saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"as

Pontevedra."Evenifit'sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa（n）cityinSpain.

A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded

32.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra'smainproblem?

A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.

C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.

33.Theunderlinedword^,benefits^^probablymeans""inEnglish.

A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.symbols

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.

C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acitywithoutcars.B.Thepathtoacity*sprogress.

C.Agoodplanforacity.D.ThechangesofPontevedra.

D

Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients（营养）.36Blueberries,chiaseeds（奇亚籽）,

andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet（饮食）withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.

37Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.

Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,but

nowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain（包含）alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.The

UnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.38

OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber（纤维素）,whichgivesusenergyand

makesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%

ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelp

ourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.39

Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabout

halfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.40Somepeopledon'tlike

greentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortake

5

itout.

It*simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.

B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.

C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.

D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.

E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.

36.37.38.39.40.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?"Andrewasked.

Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.

"Afish.A41littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.Its42!Everyonehasapetdog,"Andrew

complained."Mum,I'vegot43againstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricks

and44mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.—

45,I'vegotadead-eyedfish!"

“It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,"Mum46.

Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,nIwillnameitDog."“Dog!”

Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe47.Itlooked

atAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.

Andrewwas48."DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?49.Fish

aren'tthatsmart.Arethey?"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand50eating.Thenheshoutedagain,

“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand51overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn*tastupidfish,afterall.

AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afterone

monthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand52ituptothetopofthe

tank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball53intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!

Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould54swimupandgive

himahappy55.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.

41.A.lovelyB.stupidC.cleverD.nervous

42.A.unluckyB.uncomfortableC.unimportantD.unfair

43.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

44.A.greetB.respectC.protectD.lead

45.A.SoB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

46.A.insistedB.addedC.askedD.doubted

47.A.boxB.cageC.tankD.bag

48.A.surprisedB.unhappyC.excitedD.scared

49.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NoworryD.Nohurry

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50.A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin

51.A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped

52.A.pullingB.pushingC.takingD.turning

53.A.offB.awayC.backD.out

54.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

55.A.bubbleB.barkC.miaowD.touch

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词

限用一次。

strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowlead

Anewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,

phonesandconcertshavea56influenceonit.Itscommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudfor

alongtime.Maybeit*stimetoturn57thevolume（音量）.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe58haveserioushearing

loss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseof

earphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay59totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,

theyoftenvisit60withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoining

inunsafelisteningactivities,61theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,

themore62theywillhavehearingproblems.

Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.What

shouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter63theadvice:

Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.

Reducethetimeof64earphones.

65stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.

Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mostofusdon'thavetoworryaboutournextmealbecauseweknowthereisplentyoffoodavailable.Butsome

peoplearoundtheworldarenotthatlucky.Theyliveinhungereveryday.

AccordingtoarecentUNreport,66areabout113millionpeoplearoundtheworldinfluencedbyacute

hunger.Acutehungeris67mostserioushunger.Itmeansthatthepeoplewilldiesooniftheydon'thaveenough

food.

7

Nearlytwothirdsofpeoplefacingacutehungercome68justeightcountrieswherewarsbrokeoutoften.

Besides,weatherchangesandnaturaldisasters（自然灾害）pushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehungerin

2018.AnofficialfromtheUNcalledonworldleaderstosolvetheproblemsthatarecausingsomanypeople69

gohungry.

China70workedhardtodealwithitsownhungerproblem.Thecountryhaslifted80millionpeopleoutof

hungersince2009.Chinesepeoplewillbealloutofabsolutepoverty（绝对贫困）bytheendof2020.

66.67.68.69.70.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,LiHua.Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatethismonth!

B:Yeah.Forme,it'sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoalltheteachersandfriends.

A:Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?

B:MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Niu,ismyfavorite.71..

A:You'reright.Andwhatareyougoingtodointhecomingsummervacation?

B:72..

A:Avolunteerteacher?Wheredoyouplantogo?

B:AsmallvillageinNanyang.Thechildrenthereneedhelp.

A:73.?

B:Icanteachthechildrenhowtoplaybasketball.YouknowI'mgoodatit.

A:Thatsoundswonderful!74.?

B:Ofcourse.Everyoneiswelcometojoinus.

A:IcanteachthemhowtosingHenanOpera.That'smyfavorite.

B