在线网课知道知慧《药学英语I(山盟-山中医药)》单元测试答案

第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)Epidemiologistmeans（）.A.流行病学家B.临床医生C.药理学家D.植物学家2【单选题】(2分)Mostcruciferousvegetableshada70percentlowerriskof（）cancerthanthosewhoatetheleastofsuchvegetables.A.gastrointestinalB.colonC.breastD.pancreatic3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDβ-carotene,concentratedin()vegetablessuchascarrots,sweetpotatoesandspinach.（）.A.deepgreenB.yellowC.redD.orange4【判断题】Certainfoodscanblockthechemicalsthatinitiatecancer.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Antioxidantscansnuffoutoxygenfreeradicalsandcanevenrepairsomeofthecellulardamagethathasbeendone.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】Researchsuggeststhatfrequentconsumptionoffruitsandvegetablescancuttheriskoflungcancereveninsmokers.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】β-carotenehadanindirecttoxiceffectoncellstakenfrommalignanttumors.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Accordingtothetext,thosewhoeatmoreonionandgarlicarelesspronetogastrointestinalcancer.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Garliccannotantagonizeexistingcancer.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Citrusfruitanall-aroundcancerpackagebecauseitpossesseseveryclassofnaturalsubstances.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】Feedinganimalscabbageandcollardgreens羽衣甘蓝,alongwithahigh-fatdiet,reducedtheincidenceofmammarycancers.（）A.对B.错第二章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ADTheresponsibilityofdrugabuserestswith（）.A.patientsB.governmentC.nurseD.doctors2.【多选题】正确答案：ADFacedwithmanypenicillin-resistantinfections,doctorsmayopttoprescribe（）A.abroad-spectrumantibioticB.anarrow-spectrumantibioticC.nothingD.amorepowerfuldrug3【判断题】Ifonlyenoughmedicineistakentokillthemostsusceptiblegerms,thehardyhandfulmaysurvivetogrowanewcolony;thisnewbreedofbacteriawillbemoreresistanttothemedication.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Penicillindrugs,whichcurednearlyallbacterialurinary-tractinfectionsseveraldecadesago,arenowmuchlesseffectiveagainstthem.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Takingantibioticswhenyoudon’tneedthemwon’tdoyouanygood,anditcandoharm.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】MorethanhalfofallantibioticuseintheUnitedStatesisunnecessaryorinappropriate.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Westillneedvariationsofexistingantibioticstoprotectusfromresistanceoverthelongterm.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Byaffectingmorekindsofbacteria,thenarrow-spectrumdrugssimplyoffermoreopportunitiesforresistantmutationstodevelop.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Itistheresponsibilityofdoctorstocausepublichealthcrisisduetotheabuseofprescriptiondrugs.（）A.错B.对第三章测试1【单选题】(2分)Morphineisthemajor（）ofopium.A.glycosidesB.volatileoilC.alkaloidD.flavone2【单选题】(2分)Phytochemicalmeans（）.A.flavoneB.药理的C.alkaloidD.植物化学的3【单选题】(2分)（）ofprescribeddrugssoldinU.S.pharmaciescontainconstituentsderiveddirectlyfromrealgreenplants.A.One-thirdB.OnequarterC.OnehalfD.Two-thirds4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDHerbalmedicineisdamnedbyassociationinmedicaleyesbecause（）.A.itispractisedbypeopletheyconsiderinadequatelytrainedB.itbelongstomedicine’sdarkanddiscreditablepastC.itispractisedbylay-peopleD.itispractisedbypeasantsandprimitivepeople5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichonebelongstotheplant-deriveddrugs（）?A.atropineB.morphineC.reserpineD.quinine6【判断题】Quinineisthemodelforallantimalarials.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Digitalisisaveryimportantcardiacdrug.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Reserpinandvincaleukoblastine长春碱representthemostimportantplant-derivedmedicinalsintroducedintomedicinebyourgeneration.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】ReserpinwasusedinprimitiveHindumedicineforavarietyofdiseases,includingsnakebite,hypertensionandinsomnia.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】VincaleukoblastineisakindofalkaloidsisolatedfromVincarosea.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】Extensiveactivestudiesledtoelucidationofmorphine’sstructure.（）A.对B.错第四章测试1【单选题】(2分)Physiologymeans（）.A.生物学B.生理学C.药理学D.病理学2【单选题】(2分)Whichbooksaidthatbloodflowsthroughthebloodvesselsinaregularcourseandthatthefunctionofthebloodistodistributenutrition?（）A.BenCaoGangMuB.bookofmateriamedicaC.NeiJingD.SheNongBenCao3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEWhatkindspartsofmedicinalplantscanbeusedfortherapeuticpurposes?（）A.theleavesB.therootsC.thestemD.thefruitsandthewholeplantE.theflowers4【判断题】Chinesetraditionalmedicinebelongtofolkmedicine.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Acupunctureisatechniqueinwhichallofthepointswereelaboratedoveraperiodof2000years.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】Chinesephysicianscontinuetotreatacuteappendicitiswithoutsurgery,usingtheancientprescriptions，becauseofeconomy.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】ThegovernmentofChinaencouragesnotonlythecollectionofoldandnewherbsbutalsotheextendedcultivationofmedicinalplants.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Differentmedicinalpartoftheplantcanbecollectedatthesametime.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Theprocessingofmedicinalplantsisn'tconcernedwiththeefficacyofthedrug.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Propercleaningmethodseliminateorreducetoxicity,thusenhancingtheefficacyandsafetyoftheproduct.（）A.错B.对11【判断题】Thepackagecontainingthedrugsistakenhomeandboiledinametalutensilforaspecifiedlengthoftimeinaprescribedamountofwater.（）A.错B.对第五章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：BCDAnaturalproductisdefinedasaproductthatisderivedfrom（）throughphysicalprocessing.A.landB.animalC.microbialsourcesD.plant2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDPhysicalprocessingfornaturalproductincluding（）.A.saltformationB.acidificationandbasificationC.ionexchangeD.microbialfermentation.3.【多选题】正确答案：ACDWhichoneisthefunctionofactiveingredients（）.A.causephysiologicalchangesB.donothingC.serveasnutrientsD.supplyenergytothebody4【判断题】SincetheadventoftheSyntheticEraseveraldecadesago,manynaturaldrugshavebeenreplacedbysyntheticones.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Naturalflavorsandfragranceshavebeenduplicatedorsimulatedbymanufacturedchemicals.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】Thepresenttrendpointstoanincreasinginterestintheuseofsyntheticproducts,particularlyinfoodsandcosmetics.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】naturalproductsitisgenerallymeantthatproductsarenotmadebychemicalsynthesis.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Inactiveingredientsaresubstanceswhichdonotexertphysiologicalactionswheningestedorappliedtothebody.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Theprimaryfunctionofinactiveingredientsistofacilitatetheultimateintakeorutilizationoftheactiveingredients.（）A.错B.对第六章测试1【单选题】(2分)Pharmaceuticalanalysismeans（）?A.药物分析B.定性分析C.定量分析D.质量分析2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingtechniquesareusedtoseparatetraceimpurities?（）A.solventextractionB.Gaschromatography(GC)C.thinlayerchromatography(TLC)D.highpressureliquidchromatography(HPLC)3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingtechniquesareusedforidentificationofunknownproducts?（）A.ElementalanalysisB.massspectroscopy(MS)C.nuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy(NMR)D.infraredspectroscopy(IR)4.【多选题】正确答案：ACDInordertodetectsmallchangesreliablywithalimitednumberofreplicateassaysateachtimepoint,theanalysismustbe（）?A.verypreciseB.nospecialrequirementC.freeof“drift”duetochangesininstruments,standards,operatorsD.freeofinterferencefromthedegradationproducts5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThepreferredsolutiontotheproblemofquantitativecontrolassaysistouseHPLCorGCmethodswhichafford（）.A.goodspecificityB.excellentprecisionandaccuracyC.simplicityD.highspeed6【判断题】Stabilitystudiesareespeciallydemandingofanalyticalprecisionandaccuracybecausechangesofafewpercentoveraperiodof3to5yearsaresignificantandmustbeaccuratelyquantitatted.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】Theproceduresusedduringproductdevelopmentcannotbesimplified.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Controllimitsonboththepurityofthedrugsubstanceandthedrugcontentofthefinishedformulationareusuallyverytight,thusrequiringveryprecisequantitativeproceduresfortestingcompliance.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Thisseparationisfrequentlyaccomplishedbyextraction,solventpartitioning,filtration,orcolumnchromatography,butmanyothertechniquesfindoccasionalapplication.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】AreferencestandardisrequiredwheneverarelativetechniquesuchasGC,HPLC,ultraviolet,visibleorinfraredspectrophotometry,fluorometry,orpolarographyisusedfortheanalysis.（）A.错B.对11【判断题】ThepurityA.错B.对第七章测试1【单选题】(2分)Usuallytoxicitystudiesareundertakenoveraperiodof（）.A.1weekto1yearB.4weekstoatleast1yearC.4weekstohalfayearD.1monthto1year2.【多选题】正确答案：ABDTheaimsofdrugdevelopmentare（）.A.causelesssevereadverseeffectsB.produceanoveltherapeuticagentwhichissuperiorinefficacytoexistingremediesC.muchcheaperD.causelessfrequent3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstrategieshavebeenusedinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs?（）A.ClinicalobservationofdrugactioninpracticeB.Serendipity偶然,luckandintuitionC.ProgrammedbasicresearchwithsynthesisofspecificchemicalD.randomchemicalsynthesis4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEWhichofthefollowingmodelsareusuallyemployedinexperimentalpharmacology?（）A.IsolatedtissuesB.CellculturesorbacteriaC.PartiallypurifiedenzymesorsubcellularparticlesD.PerfusedorgansE.Intactanimalsfrommicetoprimates5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDDuringexperimentalpharmacology,attentionmustbepaidto:（）A.TeratogeniceffectsB.MutagenicityC.EffectsonfertilityD.Carcinogenicity6【判断题】Chronictoxicitytestingismorerelevanttoclinicalapplications.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Routinetoxicologytestingshouldbecanceledbecausethereisnorelevanceofsomeanimalcarcinogenicitystudiestoman.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Extensiveformaltoxicologicaltestsarenowrequiredinmostcountriesbeforedrugscanbeusedonpatients.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Experimentalpharmacologydeterminewhetherthedrughasthedesiredprofileofactioninmodelsystems.（）A.对B.错第八章测试1【判断题】Onlyafteranimalstudieshaveprovedefficacy,andtoxicologicalstudieshaveprovidedameasureofthepossiblerisk,cannewdrugsbegiventohumans.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Phase1involvessmallscalestudiesinnormalvolunteers.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Phase2studiesinitiallymaybeopen,uncontrolled,dose-rangingexperimentsanddon’tincludecontrolledstudies.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Whendrugswithspecificactionsonenzymesorreceptorsarebeingstudied,relativelysimplecellfreesystemsorisolatedtissuepreparationscanbeused.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Post-marketingsurveillanceisincreasinglyundertakentoassessefficacyandtoxicityofnewdrugsonalargerscale.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】Thephysicianneedsguidanceoncriticalassessmentofwhatrepresentsanimportantadvance.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】Phaseonestudiesdeterminewhetherthedrugcanbegiventomanwithoutserioussymptomsortoxicity,andwhetherithasthedesiredpharmacologicaleffects.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Phase2studiesdeterminewhetherthenewdrughasthedesiredeffectonpatientswiththeappropriatedisease.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Phase3studiesdeterminehowthenewdrugcomparesinclinicalpracticewithexistingremedies,andtoestablishitsprofileofactionandfrequencyofadverseeffects.（）A.错B.对第九章测试1【单选题】(2分)WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)means（）?A.癌症研究院B.世界卫生组织C.疾病控制中心D.联合国2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDStrategiesworldwidetocontrolofdrugabuseinclude（）.A.limittheavailabilityofspecifieddependence-producingdrugsB.reducesocialacceptanceof,interestin,anddemandfordependence-producingdrugsC.suppressillicitcultivation,production,manufacture,distribution,andinappropriatemannerofuseofdesignateddrugsD.increaseunderstandingamongtargetgroupsofcommunityleadersandothers3【判断题】Themajorityoflegaldrugsusednowandthenforminorillnesseswithoutmedicalprescriptionareprobablynotnecessary.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】certainotherdrugsaffectthenervoussystemindifferentways,oftenproducingavarietyofpleasurablefeelings:amoodofjoy;drowsinessorsleep,orevenpleasurablevisionsorhallucinations.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Addictionisthebody’scontinuedneedfordrugsbecauseoftheirphysiologicaleffectsaftertheyarefirsttaken.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】Injectionintoaveinisusuallythemostdirect,potentmeansofdrugadministration.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Tolimittheavailabilityofspecifieddependence-producingdrugsisagoodstrategytocontrolofdrugabuse.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Certainmigrants,emotionallyorsociallydisadvantagedand/orunstablepersonsarehighriskgroupsofdrugabuse.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Modifytheinterestsandattitudesofpersonsathighriskofusingdependence-producingdrugsinamannerlikelytobeassociatedwithpersonalandsocialproblems,soastoreducetheprobabilityofsuchuse.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】Eliminateignoranceandmisconceptionsaboutdrugeffectscouldn’tdecreasedrugabuse.（）A.对B.错第十章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ACDrugdependenceinclude（）A.PsychicdependenceB.TrustdependenceC.PhysicaldependenceD.Economicdependence2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDHowtomanageopiumanditsderivatives？（）A.Addictsmustberegisteredandmaythenreceiveasupplyoftheirdrugfromapproveddoctors.B.Alternatively,clonidinecanbeused.C.onemethodisthesubstitutionofmethadonewhichislessaddictiveandwhichcanbewithdrawnatalaterdate.D.Attemptscanbemadetostopthenarcotic3【判断题】Drugdependencemaybedefinedasastateresultingfromtheinteractionofapersonandadruginwhichthepersonhasacompulsiontocontinuetakingthedruginordertoexperiencepleasurablepsychiceffectsandsometimesavoiddiscomfortduetoitswithdrawal.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Mostmembersoftheopiumgroupofdrugsaretoagreaterorlesserextentdrugsofdependence.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Heroinmaybeinjectedintravenously,takenorallyorsmoked.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】Cocaineproducesafeelingofelationandappearstotemporarilyincreasephysicalcapacity.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】InSouthAfricatheleavesofthecocatreewhichcontaincocainearechewedbytheinhabitants.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Cocainedependenceislargelypsychicandwithdrawalsymptomsaredepression,sleepinessandincreasedappetite.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Formanyyearsamphetamineswereusedasappetitesuppressorsandtotreatmilddepression.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Cannabisisavolatileoil,obtainedfromaplantwhichiswidelygrowninAmerica,AfricaandAsia,usuallysmokedbutcanbetakenbymouth.（）A.错B.对第十一章测试1【单选题】(2分)药理学英文拼写（）?A.pharmacologyB.pharmacodynamicsC.pharmacyD.pharmaceutical2【单选题】(2分)（）dealswiththeuseofdrugsinthepreventionandtreatmentofdisease.A.PharmacotherapeuticsB.Structure-activityrelationshipsC.PharmacokineticsD.Pharmacodynamics3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDPharmacologyinclude（）.A.biochemicalandphysiologicaleffectsB.mechanismsofaction,absorption,distribution,biotransformationandexcretionC.theknowledgeofthehistory,source,physicalandchemicalproperties,compoundingD.therapeuticandotherusesofdrugs4.【多选题】正确答案：ACDTowriteintelligentprescriptionorders,thephysicianmusthavesomeknowledgeof（）A.abasicfamiliaritywiththepracticeofpharmacyB.thesourcesofdrugsC.availabledosageformsofdrugsD.thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofdrugs5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDPharmacokineticsdealswith（）ofdrugs.A.absorptionB.distributionC.excretionD.biotransformation6【判断题】Adrugisbroadlydefinedasanychemicalagentthataffectslivingprocesses.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】Theclinicianisinterestedmainlyindrugsthatareusefulintheprevention,diagnosis,andtreatmentofhumandisease,notinthepreventionofpregnancy.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Fewerdrugsarenowobtainedfromnaturalsources,and,moreimportantly,mostofthesearehighlypurifiedorstandardizedanddifferlittlefromsyntheticchemicals.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Thepreparing,compounding,anddispensingofmedicinesatonetimelaywithintheprovinceofthephysician,butthisworkisnowdelegatedalmostcompletelytothepharmacist.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Pharmacokineticsstudyofthebiochemicalandphysiologicaleffectsofdrugsandtheirmechanismsofaction.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】Structure-activityrelationshipsisaramificationofpharmacodynamics.（）A.错B.对12【判断题】thecorrelationofbiologicalactivitywithchemicalstructureisusuallyofinteresttothephysicianonlywhenitprovidesthebasisforsummarizingotherpharmacologicalinformation.（）A.对B.错第十二章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDFortheproject,theoutlineplaninclude（）.A.KeepingqualitiesandstorageconditionsB.UnwantedeffectsC.DosageandadministrationD.Natureandusesexcretion2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhat’sthenatureandusesofAspirin？（）A.Painrelieverandfeverreducer;alsoreducesinflammation.B.Forsymptomaticreliefofminorachesandpains,suchasheadache,menstrualpains,butnotforuseinstomachpainorindigestion.C.Forsymptomaticreductionoftransientfever,asin“flu”.D.Torelieveinflammationinrheumaticdisease.3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCWhat’stheUnwantedeffectsofAspirin？（）A.stomachdiscomfortB.stomachbleedingC.heartburnD.cough4【判断题】Packageleafletsbewritteninmedicaljargonandmayputspecialemphasisonprotectingtheuserbywarninghimaboutallthepossibleharmfuleffects,includingnotonlythosethatareseriousorcommonbutalsothelessseriousandtherare.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Whatinformationisessentialdependsprimarilyontheculturalsettingofitsuseandtheeducationalattainmentoftheuser.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】Itishighlydesirablethatthesameorsimilarmedicinesavailableindifferentplacesshouldbeaccompaniedbythesameorsimilarinformation,whoeverthemanufacturermaybe.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Thisexercisewouldbesimilarinprinciplebutmoredifficultindetail,mainlybecausethedemarcationofresponsibilitiesbetweendoctorandpatientcanbeintricate,variesgreatly,andisoftenunclear.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】Noteveryonewantstouseamedicineneedscertaininformationtoenablehimtouseittothebesteffectandtominimisetheriskofharm.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Natureanduses:afewwordsaboutthenatureofthemedicine,thepurposesforwhichitissuitable,and(ifconsiderednecessary)certainpurposesforwhichitshouldnotbeused.Categoriesofpeoplewhoshouldnotuseitneednotbeincluded.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】Theminimum-informationapproachcouldhelpconsiderablyinattemptstodeveloppackageinsertsforpatients.（）A.错B.对第十三章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEFDA’sgoalinclude（）.A.theuseofradiologicalproductsdoesnotresultinunnecessaryexposuretoradiationB.alloftheseproductsarehonestlyandinformativelylabeledC.drugs,biologicalproductsandmedicaldevicesaresafeandeffectiveD.foodissafeandwholesomeE.cosmeticsaresafe2【判断题】TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbeendescribedastheprincipalconsumerprotectionagencyoftheFederalGovernment.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】FDAhasresponsibilitytooverseethepurity,quality,identity,safety,usefulness,andrelatedcharacteristicsofthenation’sfood,drug,andcosmeticsupply.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】TherelativeemphasiswhichtheAgencyplacesonthevoluntaryrouteversustheenforcementroutevariesgreatlyfromtime-to-time.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】AmongthemanyFederalregulatoryagencies,noothertouchestheday-to-daylifeofcitizenssodirectlyasFDA.（）A.错B.对6【判断题】OnlypartoftheestablishmentsintheUnitedStatesareinspectedbyFDAatonetimeoranother.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】FDAmustrelyonthevoluntarycomplianceofthosewhooperatewithintheprofessionsandindustriesthatareresponsiblefortheproductsoverwhichtheFDAhasjurisdiction.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Thisvoluntarycomplianceisencouragedbyaparallelprogramofregulatoryenforcementviaproductsampling,batchtesting,marketplacesurveys,plantinspections,andso