英语（人教版必修4）练习单元过关检测1

单元过关检测(Unit1)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecap?A．10dollars. B．40dollars.C．50dollars.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．WriteDaisyanoteofapology.B．ReturnDaisy’snotesinafewdays.C．ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Atamuseum.C．Atatheatre.4．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．pletetheresearch.B．Finishtypingupthepaper.C．Begintoorganizethepaper.5．Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?A．Hedidn’tcallherinadvance.B．Hecan’tgohomefordinner.C．Heliedtoheragain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shebrokesomeglasses.B．Shedidn’trecognizetheman’svoice.C．Shegotabitofcold.7．WhydoesthemanhavetogotoMarilyn’shouse?A．Tobuysomeglasses.B．TopickupMarilyntothedinner.C．Togetsomesugar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8．Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Theyareteachers.B．Theyarestudents.C．Theyarevisitors.9．Whatdoyoulearnaboutthenewstudent?A．Hedoesn’tspeakmuchChinese.B．Hehasdifficultyinmunicatingwithothers.C．Hehasmadenoprogressuptonow.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Hardandmeaningless.B．Hardbutrewarding.C．Specialandcolorful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11．What’stheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A．Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.B．ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.C．Toaskhertohaveapicnicbytheriver.12．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12：00onSaturday?A．Walkthedog. B．Cleanthehouse.C．Gotothedentist.13．WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?A．12：30. B．1：00.C．2：00.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14．Whatclasswon’tthewomantakethisterm?A．English. B．Biology.C．Spanish.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsciencelessons?A．Shedoesn’thavetotakeone.B．Shedoesn’tlikethem.C．Sheonlyenjoysbiology.16．Whatkindofjobwillthemantrytoget?A．Drivingataxi.B．Workingatarestaurant.C．Workingatagasstation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17．Whatwillfollowtheweatherreport?A．Amusicprogram.B．Sometrafficnews.C．AstoryaboutBritneySpears.18．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthedriversdo?A．Takeumbrellaswiththem.B．Drivecarefullyandslowly.C．VisittheTokyoTower19．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.20．Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?A．Totheradiostation. B．Tothepark.C．TotheTokyo答案：1～5BCACB6～10CCABB11～15BCCBB16～20AABCB附：听力录音原文Text1M：Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W：Well,Ihadmeanttobuytheblueone,butitwas50dollars,soIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.Text2W：Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasangrywithmebecauseIlosthernotes.DoyouthinkIshouldapologizeagain?M：IfIwereyou,I’dlethercalmdownafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.W：Maybeyou’reright.Text3W：Lookatthelongwaitingline.I’mgladyou’vemadeareservation.M：Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Text4W：Howareyougoingonwithyourresearchpaper?M：I’vefinishedallmyresearch,butIhaven’tbeenabletoorganizeit,thereforeIhaven’tbegunthepaperyet.Text5M：Honey,I’mcallingfromwork.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeithomefordinner.W：Again?What’stheproblemthistime?M：IhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithMr.Regantonight.Text6M：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAlistair,please?W：Speaking.Isthatyou,Bill?M：Yes,it’sme.Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W：I’vegotabitofcold.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Well,weinviteBob’sgirlfriendandherparentstohavedinnertonight.I’vejustopenedtheboxofglassesandtherearetwoglassesmissing.Haveyougotasetyoucanlendtome,byanychance?W：Sure,sure,gladto.Whendoyouneedthem?M：Well,canIeoverinaquarterofanhour?I’vegottogotoMarilyn’sforsomesugarfirst－I’verunoutofthataswell.W：Isthatallyouneed?Anythingelseyouareshortof?M：No,IthinkI’mallrightotherwise.Thanksalot,Alistair.Seeyouinabit.W：Bye.Text7M：Stella,how’sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W：ThekidfromBrazil?He’shavingaroughtimemunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.However,theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M：Asteachers,weshouldbeusedtonewkidswhodon’tspeakmuchEnglish,sincewe’vehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesmoveintoourschooldistrict.W：Don’tIknowit！ThisyearIhavehadaCambodian,anEthiopian,aChineseandthekidfromBrazilinmyclass.Ispentalotoftimewiththemafterclass,sothattheycancatchup.M：Itmusthavebeenhardforyou,sinceyouhavetogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W：Ithasbeen.However,it’sreallyrewardingtoseethemprogressandmakefriends.Text8M：So,Mary,doyouhaveanythingspeciallyplannedforthisSaturday?W：Uh,I’mverybusy.Whydoyouask?M：Oh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketogettogetheranddosomethinglikeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.W：I’dloveto,butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.M：Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?W：First,mymumaskedmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12：00.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecancelledtwicebefore.M：Well.Whataboutafterthat?W：Well.I’mgoingtorunaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1：30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.M：Oh,you’realwayssobusy.Text9M：Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W：I’mnotsureyet.IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,andmaybeSpanish.AndI’llprobablyhavetotakemaths.M：Aren’tyougoingtotakebiology?That’sarequiredclassyouknow.W：Ialreadytookit.Nomorescienceclassesforme.Sciencejustisn’tsomethingIlike.Whatareyoutaking?M：OnlybiologyandEnglish.W：Howeyou’reonlytakingtwoclasses?M：Ihavetoworkthisyear.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytostudyfull­time.W：Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?M：That’stheproblem.I’vetriedallthegasstationsandtherestaurants,butnothing.I’mgoingtotryafewtaxipaniestomorrow.Iliketodrive.W：Really?Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofSpain？IwenttoSpainonceandIreallylikedit.M：IhopethatIcangettoEuropesomeday.I’veneverbeenoutoftheUnitedText10Hello,everybody!ThanksforlisteningtoJ­WAVE,Tokyo’sfavoriteradiostation.We’llbeplayingsomemusicbyBritneySpearsinamoment,butfirstlet’schecktheweatheroutthere.It’sbeenabeautifuldaytoday,hasn’tit?Well,thisevening’sweatherischangingfast,soifyou’reonyourwayhomefromtheoffice,you’llhavetobecarefuldrivingbecausetherearesomelowcloudsmovingin.Youwon’tseethelightsofTokyoTowertonight!Seriously,itmaybedifficulttoseeothercarsonthehighway,soputyourlightsonanddriveslowlyforsafetytonight,OK?Noumbrellasnecessarytomorrow.We’llhavebeautifulweatherallweek,mildtemperaturesandsunshinestartingtomorrowandlastingthroughtheweekend.Haveapicnicinthepark,takeahikeandgetsomefreshair.That’swhatIplantodo.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAChinesesayinggoes：Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Similarly，alargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld，”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilpany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”．“Idon’twishthatIwereaman，”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists？”[语篇解读]中国有句俗话“妇女能顶半边天”，本文介绍了西欧不同妇女对这一话题的不同看法。21．Alotofwomenin________wishthattheywerebornmen.A．Europeancountries B．AsiaC．WestEurope D．USA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句由“alargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.”可知，欧洲西部的国家一些女士的想法，故选C。答案：C22．“Itisstillmen’sworld.”means“________”．A．There’remorementhanwomenintheworldB．There’remoremenscientiststhanwomenintheworldC．WomencannotlivewithoutmenD．Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen解析：细节理解题。根据第二段DrJamesHolden所说的话“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave...”及第三、四段AnneHarper所说的话，可看出还是男人占据优势，女人在许多方面并没有得到同等的机会、待遇，故选D。答案：D23．AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould________.A．bereallyliberatedB．liveabetterlifeC．bewellpaidD．getbetterjobsthanmen解析：推理判断题。从她believesin“Women’sLiberation”及对男女平等的希望与描述中，可推出她希望的是真正的妇女解放，故选A。答案：A24．AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe________.A．hasgotaverygoodjobB．believesin“WomenLiberation”C．doestheworkthatamancan’tdoD．isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shealsobelievesin‘Women’sLiberation’．”和第四段第一、二句“Idon’twishthatIwereaman...AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.”可知，她仍然热衷于“妇女解放”并希望改变男女不平等状况，故答案是B项。答案：BBMariewasbornonNovember7,1867,inPoland.Unfortunately,thefamilywaspoor.Infact,MarieworkedforsixyearstosupporthereldersisterBronya.WhenBronyafinishedmedicineattheSorbonneinParisin1891,24­year­oldMariewenttoParistobeginherowneducation.InJuly1893,Mariepassedherphysicsexaminationfirstinherclassatuniversity.Atthistime,shemetPierreCurie,ayoungscientist.MarieandPierrediscoveredthattheyhadmuchinmon.Theybothbelievedthatsciencewasthemostimportantpartoftheirlives.Theydidn’tcareaboutmoneyoraboutbeingfortable.Theyfellinlove,andgotmarriedonJuly26,1895.MarieandPierreCuriewereveryhappy.Theydiscussedtheirworkandthelatestscientificevents,suchasthediscoveryofX­rays.Mariewasinterestedinthisresearch,andbegantolookforunknownelementsthathadsuchrays.PierreCuriestoppedhisownresearchinordertohelpMariewithherwork.Herealizedthatshewasabouttomakeanimportantdiscovery.In1898,theCuriesfoundtwonewelementsthatgaveoffradiation.Theynamedtheseelementspoloniumandradium.Inthosedays,nooneknewthatsuchradioactivematerialsweredangerous.Infact,MarieCuriecreatedtheword“radioactive”todescribethesematerials.Theykeptworking.Finally,in1902,theyprovedtheexistenceofradium.OnJune25,1903,Mariebecamethefirstwomantoreceivethedoctor’sdegreeofsciencefromtheSorbonne.Then,in1903,theAcademyofScienceatStockholm,SwedenawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicstoMarieandPierreCurieandHenriBecquereifortheirdiscoveriesinOnarainydayinApril,1906,Pierrewaskilledinastreetaccident.Mariewasheartbroken,butshecontinuedworking.Then,in1910,sheisolatedradium.ItwasthebiggestacplishmentofMarieCurie’scareer.In1911，shereceivedtheNobelPrizeagain,forchemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontoreceiveitasecondtime.[语篇解读]她是镭元素的发现者，她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，她就是伟大的女科学家——居里夫人。25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．MarieCuriehadtoworksixyearstosupportthewholefamilybeforeshewenttoParis.B．MarieCuriemainlyreceivedherhighschooleducationinPoland.C．MarieCuriehadworkedforsixyearsinParistosupporthereldersisterBronya.D．BronyagotmarriedafterMarieCuriearrivedinParis.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，MarieCurie在巴黎上的大学。由此可推断，她在波兰上完了中学。答案：B26．PierreCuriestoppedhisownresearchbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytocarryouthisownresearchB．hewassufferingfromaseverediseaseC．herealizedthatMarieCuriewasclosertoanimportantscientificdiscoveryD．theresearchbeingcarriedoutbyhimwasbeyondhisknowledgeandability解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，PierreCurie意识到妻子将有重大发现，因此他停下自己的研究去帮助她。答案：C27．IttooktheCuries4yearsto________.A．discoverpoloniumandradiumB．discoverX­raysC．wintheNobelPrizeD．provetheexistenceofradium解析：细节理解题。1898年他们发现了放射现象，1902年他们证明了镭的存在，前后共四年时间。答案：D28．Themainideaofthepassagemaybethat________.A．MarieCurieandPierreCurieareacouplewhoarebothfamousscientistsB．MarieCuriediscoveredtwonewelements：poloniumandradiumC．MarieCuriewasagreatscientistwhowontheNobelPrizetwiceD．MarieCuriedidresearchonradioactivematerialsformanyyears解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了居里夫人的生平，重点描述了她发现镭的过程以及两次获诺贝尔奖这一惊人的成就。C项内容涵盖全面，突出了中心。答案：CCBornin1983inArizona，US，Jessicahaslearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Shewasbornwithoutarms，andnodoctorscouldfigureoutThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“normal”life.However，Jessica’sfathersaid，“Ihavenevershedatearaboutherbirthcondition.”Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily，Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedtoexploretheworldwithherfeet.Asachild，Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived，sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously，shetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedherroutine.Whenshefinished，theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona，wheresheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinPsychology.Whentalkingabouthermajor，shefrequentlyexplainsthatpsychologyhasagreateffectonherlife，helpingheroutofaphysicallimitation.Duringcollege，JessicasignedupforaclubofTaekwondo(跆拳道)andlearnedallofthecolorbeltmaterial.Theinstructorscreatedacoursethatwouldbeaccessibletoanyfuturearmlessstudents.Jessicabecamethefirstarmlesspersontoearnablackbeltintheclub.Jessica’smostfamousacplishmentwaslearninghowtofly.Ittookthreestates，fourairplanes，twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyeartofindtherightaircraft.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJessicaworksasamotivationallecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativewiththeslogan“Thinkoutsidetheshoe.”[语篇解读]美国的Jessica虽没有双臂，但乐观地面对生活，实现了一个又一个成就。29．WhatencouragesJessicatokeepdancingforsomanyyears?A．Thesupportofherfamily.B．Herdanceteacher’swords.C．Thehelpoftheotherstudents.D．Hersuccessinthefirstperformance.解析：细节理解题。由“Whenshefinished，theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14years.”可知演出成功鼓励了她。答案：D30．WhydidJessica’smajorinpsychologyinuniversity?A．Becausepsychologyisthebestsubjectinheruniversity.B．Becausepsychologycanbringheragoodjobinthefuture.C．Becausepsychologycanhelphergobeyondherdisability.D．Becausepsychologyisfitforanarmlessstudent.解析：细节理解题。由“Shefrequentlyexplainsthatpsychologyhasagreateffectonherlife，helpingheroutofaphysicallimitation.”可知心理学对她的生活有巨大的影响，帮助她克服身体的缺陷。答案：C31．What’sJessica’sgreatestachievement?A．Flyinganairplanewithherfeet.B．Findingtherightaircraft.C．Speakingasamotivationallecturer.D．Travellingaroundtheworld.解析：细节理解题。由“Jessica’smostfamousacplishmentwaslearninghowtofly.”可知A项正确。答案：A32．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Atalentedgirl，JessicaB．AmotivationalspeakerC．ExploringtheworldwithfeetD．Beingcreativeasastudent解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述没有双臂的女孩是如何克服生活中的障碍，不断进取，积极参与生活的故事，故C项合适。答案：CDOnJune16th,2012Tiangong­Ⅰweleditsfirstguest，theShenzhou­Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawasthethirdcountryintheworldtosendawomanintospaceusingitsowntechnology.Intheworld,thefirstwomanintospacewastheSovietUnion’sValentinaTereshkovain1963.Asachild,LiuYangoncewantedtobeabusconductorandlateralawyerbutdecadeslater,thethirty­three­year­oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.LiuYangandhertwomalecolleaguescarriedoutasuccessfulmanualdockingoperation(人工对接)withtheTiangong­Ⅰlaboratorymoduleduringthe13­daymission.ThetechniquewasmasteredonlybyUSSR(前苏联)andUSAspaceteamsinthe1960s.MsLiu,fromHenanProvince，joiningthePLAAirForcein1997,becameanexperiencedpilotafterflyingsafelyfor1,680hours.In2010,shebecameanastronautbecauseofhergoodjob.“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn’thelpwondering.Whatwouldtheearthlooklikefromouterspace？”Liusaid.“Ihavefullconfidence，”Liusaidbeforethetask.“Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbetterpletetheirtasks.”However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife’spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan’texperience.”“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.IfeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”Liusaidafteringbacktotheearthsafely.OnChina’sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“littleflyingknight”．[语篇解读]你知道中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员是谁吗？阅读本篇了解这一伟大女性的故事吧！33．LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A．18 B．33C．31 D．25解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知2012年，刘洋33岁；根据第四段“In2010，shebecameanastronaut...”可知，刘洋31岁成为一名宇航员。答案：C34．Theseventhparagraphtellsus________.A．LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB．LiuYangenjoysreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC．LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD．LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段描述可知，刘洋热爱家庭同样也热爱工作。答案：C35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhou­Ⅸmannedspacecraft.B．LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebeinganastronaut.C．LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D．LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinspace.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbetterpletetheirtasks.”可看出，刘洋认为宇航员有着各自的优点，只要相互鼓励就能出色完成任务，而不是自己比男宇航员做得好。故D项是所选答案。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarehungry,howwillyourespond？Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？36.________Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”or“Whycan’tIthink？”．37．________WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading.Whenyoureadabook,ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoNowthatseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatetoalotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!ThisisnothingbutnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.So,friends，dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.40.________Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends，too.G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.答案：36～40CEAGD第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’ma43­year­oldmotherofthreeyoungkidswithaMasterofSciencedegree.Ialso__41__pizzasforaliving.Istarteddoingitafter__42__homewithmychildrenforfouryears.Caringforyourkidsalldayisa__43__opportunityformanywomen,butitwasn’trightforme.Ibegansufferingfrom__44__anddecidedtogetajobsoI’dhavemoreofmyownidentity.NowIworknightswhenmyhusbandishomesowedon’thaveto__45__childcare.AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzasdelivery—likegettingthe__46__togetherandnotgettinglost—Ibeganmynew“career”．Being__47__andorganizedbynature,Istudiedthetippingpatternsofthetown.Ourmunityhadasmall,expensiveliberal­arts__48__fullofstudentswhoorderedlotsofpizzas.Mostofthekidswerefriendlyandpolite.__49__FridayandSaturdaynights,someofthedormshadhugeparties.__50__thestairswerestickyfrombeerandthemusicwassoloudtheycouldn’t__51__meknockonthedoor,thecrowdsofhappystudentsshouting,“Pizza!Pizza!”alwaysletmethrough.Thefirstfewdaysofeachmonth,oneofusdriverswouldtake__52__turncoveringthepublic­housingdevelopments.Thesecustomersdidnotalwaystip(给小费)well,__53__Ialwayslikedseeingthechildrenandadultssittingoutsideand__54__theeveningswhentheweatherwasnice.Ialsodelivertomultimillion­dollarhomesnow，butthe__55__Imakeintipshasstayedthesame.AsI__56__tothesebeautifulhouses,it’seasytofantasizeabouta__57__tip.Thepersonwhoanswersthedooralways__58__youngand,likethemembersofmyownfamily,__59__educated.AllIusuallygetisabrief“Thankyou”andadollarortwo.PeoplemightsayI’mcrazytowastemyeducation,butIhave__60__mostofthemdon’t：ajobIlove.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己的所爱——抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。41．A.buy B．waitC．turn D．deliver解析：根据第二段第一句可知。答案：D42．A.staying B．cleaningC．ing D．going解析：根据下文的“Caringforyourkidsallday...butitwasn’trightforme.”判断，多年“待在家”(stayhome)照看孩子不适合自己，故此处应填staying。答案：A43．A.bad B．fantasticC．dull D．terrible解析：根据此句的意思：照看孩子对许多女人而言是“妙不可言的、美好的”(fantastic)机会，可不适合“我”。其他三项与此意相反。答案：B44．A.depression B．satisfactionC．expression D．education解析：联系上文：于是，“我”开始感到“消沉、沮丧”(depression)。satisfaction“满意”，expression“表达”，education“教育”，显然都不合句意。答案：A45．A.callfor B．dependonC．learnabout D．knowof解析：孩子们有“我”和丈夫轮流照看，所以不必“依赖”(dependon)托儿服务。答案：B46．A.goods B．newsC．books D．orders解析：Ibeganmynew“career”是因为“我”学习了外送比萨饼的基本技能，如将“订单汇总”(gettheorderstogether)“外送不迷路”等。答案：D47．Apetitive B．lazyC．changeable D．quiet解析：因为“我”天生喜欢“竞争”(petitive)而且做事有条理。显然，lazy和quiet可排除，而changeable(可改变的)也不符合句子含义。答案：A48．A.bar B．collegeC．pany D．house解析：根据下文的关键信息词汇，如fullofstudents，thedorms，thecrowdsofhappystudents等判断，此处是college。答案：B49．A.On B．InC．At D．Of解析：强调“在(具体日期，如星期几的)晚上”用介词on。答案：A50．A.After B．WhenC．Though D．If解析：根据上下文关系，所填的连词该用表示让步的though。答案：C51．A.have B．makeC．notice D．hear解析：因为上文的“音乐声大”，所以他们不能够“听见我敲门”。答案：D52．A.our B．theirC．your D．my解析：与上文的usdrivers一致。答案：A53．A.thus B．butC．even D．then解析：上文提到这些顾客给的小费不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜欢这情景。答案：B54．A.describing B．enjoyingC．considering D．expecting解析：坐在户外，“享受”(enjoy)夜色。答案：B55．A.amount B．numberC．degree D．weight解析：虽然“我”给千万富翁家里送外卖，但得到的小费“数额”(amount)还是一样多。number“数字”，degree“程度”，weight“重量”。以上三个词均与句子意思不符。答案：A56．A.pickout B．makeoutC．driveup D．showup解析：倒数第三段中提到oneofusdrivers，“我”去multimillion­dollarhomes应当是driveup(驱车)前往。pickout“挑选”，makeout“辨认出”，showup“出现”，均不符合句子含义。答案：C57．A.generous B．honestC．friendly D．modest解析：由上文的信息词multimillion­dollarhomes以及thesebeautifulhouses，很容易就会梦想得到一次慷慨的小费。答案：A58．A.sees B．watchesC．looks D．stares解析：此处用look作系动词，后面跟形容词。其他三个动词是实义动词。答案：C59．A.high B．highlyC．deep D．deeply解析：表示抽象意义的副词highly修饰过去分词educated，与上文的young同作looks的表语。答案：B60．A.who B．whichC．what D．that解析：疑问代词what引导宾语从句，作mostofthemdon’t(have)的宾语。答案：C第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopattheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw__61__elderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__62__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,__63__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__64__thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautif