2023年甘肃兰州(初三学业水平考试)英语中考试题及答案

2023年甘肃兰州中考英语试卷及答案

注意事项：

1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。

2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethem

foralongtimeandI1themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2

worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3

mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.

Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.While

wewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldread

itifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.

AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainand

satnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergaveme

andtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'm

togetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedto

speakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8.Webothfeltquitehappyall

theway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn't

beafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10

besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.

1.A.missedB.helpedC.thanked

D.understood

2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldom

D.never

3.A.atB.forC.withD.to

4.A.dayB.weekC.month

D.year

5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbye

D.no

6.A.sadB.happyC.bored

D.upset

7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.

forgot

8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearly

D.shyly

9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietly

D.alone

10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.

their

二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,

inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwiches

areverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcan

haveatryifyoulike!

Food:beefnoodles

Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜)，garlicleek(蒜苗)and

redchilioil

Steps:

First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcuttheminto

pieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesand

redchilioil.

Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.

Food:cheesesandwiches

Ingredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)

Steps:

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.

Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.

Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.

Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.

Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.

11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.

13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.

A.makebeefsoupreallyhotB.putthemintoabowl

C.boilthemforabout1-2hoursD.cutgarlicleekintopieces

14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheese

sandwich.

A.tomatoesB.onionsC.butterD.lettuce

15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?

A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.

B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikecatingfastfood.

D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhilecating.

B

PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhite

animalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.

WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearch

andprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Butthere

wassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.

ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvethe

problems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.

Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.On

May29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.

TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeeding

plans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenew

environment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.Thezoowill

tellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,

accordingtotheadministration.

AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.

16.WherewasYaYaborn？

A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.

C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.

17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?

A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In

2023.

18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.

A.feedingplansB.afeedingplace

C.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedical

support

19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.

A.sheistakentotheMemphisZoo

B.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo

C.herhealthconditionbecomesbetter

D.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment

20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.

C

Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeet

ourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingabout

windenergy?

Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatter

howmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供

应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresources

likecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansit

producesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers，which

providethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.They

cansharelandwithfarms.

However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesome

disadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhe

windiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,wind

turbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescan

beverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcan

alsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.

Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.

21.Peoplesearchfor___________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.

A.electricityB.coalandoil

C.non-renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy

22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？

A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.

Four

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2？

A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines

C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources

24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？

A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages

B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping

C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous

D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking

25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat___________.

A.windenergyisanon-renewableresource

B.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewable

C.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclam

D.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats

三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限

用一次）

strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollow

lead

AnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss

（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceon

it.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.

Maybeit’stimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe27

haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoverriselistening

devices（设备）Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearing

loss.Itmay29totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,they

oftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to

1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31they

arealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,the

more32theywillhavehearingproblems.

Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothers

isgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter

33theadvice：

Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.

Reducethetimeof34earphones.

35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.

Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.

四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.

sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.

Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday？"Anothergirlsaid,"No,

Iwouldlikesomebeef."

Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesaw

themsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadand

twocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyou

talkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…."Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.In

thisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.

Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwill

beverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."

Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingof

life.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrom

people'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderful

lifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.

Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturing

happinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.

36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?

37.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。

38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessis

from.

39.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。

40.Whatdoyouthinkofthemogirls?

五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用括号内所给词的适当形式．．．．填空。

41It’spoliteto________________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.

42.Thereisn’t________________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysome

online?

43.Heusually________________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditional

Chinesestories.

44.TheGreatWallisthe________________(long)wallintheworld.

45.Loottwoteamsare________________(play)basketballontheplayground.

46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood_______________

(quick)?

—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

47.Wehadaschooltriplastmonth