《Unit 3 Food and Culture》单元小结及单元检测试卷

选择性必修二《Unit3FoodandCulture》单元小结及单元检测试卷《Unit3FoodandCulture》单元小结一、重点短语总结1.priorto在……之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。2.consistof由……组成/构成(1)consistin在于……;存在于……(2)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与……一致的;相符的Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。3.【温馨提示】表示“由……组成”时consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof。4.stuffsthinto把……塞进……stuffsb/oneselfwith让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃bestuffedwith用……填满Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。5.asliceof一片……slice...off切下sliceinto/through切入slicesthintwo/half把某物一切两半Don’tsliceintoyourhandwiththatknife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。6.ata/theminimum至少7.consumern.消费者consumptionn.消耗量;消费8.(1)notintheleast一点也不,毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的9. leastofall尤其;最不(2)at(the)most最多;至多;不超过—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?——你对他的答案满意吗?—Notintheleast.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了10. How/Whatabout...?……怎么样?常用来征求建议或询问看法。whatabout=howabout,其中about是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。有时动词-ing形式前可有其逻辑主语。11. despite/inspiteof尽管;不管12. withregardto关于;至于Somestudieshavebeencarriedoutwithregardtoenergyconsumption.对于能源的消耗已经进行了一些研究。13. (1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。14. beidealfor对……是理想的Thisbeachisidealforchildren.这个沙滩是孩子们的理想去处15. playtricks/atrickon搞恶作剧;开玩笑Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师‘二、重点句式1.1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。Shedoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。3.Wearrivedlateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.那天我们吃晚饭迟到了,所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。Wearrivedlate...是第一个分句,wejustate...是第二个分句,在第二个分句中whatever引导的从句作ate的宾语。whatever引导宾语从句时,意义相当于anythingthat,通常译为“……任何东西(一切事情)”“……所……的一切(所有)”“无论什么……都”。4.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你可以自己决定如何生活,如何选择正确的饮食。【句式剖析】Itisuptosbtodo...由某人决定做……。本句中真正的主语是动词不定式短语todecide...,how引导的句子作decide的宾语。《Unit3FoodandCulture》单元检测试卷（一）(时间:120分钟满分:150分)I.听力测试。（每个1.5分）听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.Tohelppeoplegetdirections.B.Tohelppeoplewalkmore.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsomelocalhistory.2.Accordingtothetalk,whyisthisapppopular?A.Itisvisuallyattractive.B.Itisverycheap.C.Itturnsexerciseintoagame.3.Howdoestheappmotivateusers?A.Bykeepinglong-termstatistics.B.Bygivingthemmoregamestoplay.C.Bygivingthemsomemoney.4.Whatdoesn'ttheapprecord?A.Howmanymileshavebeencovered.B.Howmanystepshavebeentaken.C.Howmanycalorieshavebeenburned.听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。5.Whydoesthespeakermentionthesong?A.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencultures.B.Togiveanexampleofculturaltransmission.C.Torecallthememoryofthestudents.6.Whichofthefollowingisexampleofmemetransfer?A.Tellingfamiliarstories.B.Plantingatree.C.Sharingfeelings.7.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedevelopmentofthememetheory.B.Thedifferencesbetweengenestransferandmemetransfer.C.Thethreekeycharacteristicsofmeme.听第3段材料，回答下面8-11个小题。8.WhatistrueaboutcentralCopenhagen?A.Thereare1.27millionbikesthere.B.Therearemorebikesthanpeoplethere.C.Therearethemostbikethievesintheworld.9.WhatpercentageofpeopleinCopenhagenridebikesthroughouttheyear?A.75%.B.45%.C.36%.10.Wherearethefreebicycleslocated?A.Outsidemostoffices.B.Aroundmajortouristattractions.C.Nearmostschools.11.Accordingtothetalk,whatareCopenhagen'scitizenslike?A.Seriousandactive.B.Wiseandingoodshape.C.Contentandhealthy.II.单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Largehumanbrainsc_______________(消耗）morefood，andweakenmuscles.2.Patricinlookedbeautifulande____________(文雅的)asalways.3.Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofap____________(先前的）engagement.4.Therearethreee____________（例外的)situations,whichyoumusthandleseparately.5.Theclassneedsam____________(最小量)ofsixstudentstocontinue.6.Basedontheirpersonalexperience,c____________(厨师)makevariousdishes.7.Ourgreatesthappinessc____________(构成)ofservingthepeople.8.She'sastrict____________(素食者)andrefusestocatanymeatorfish.9.Althoughthis____________(食谱）lookslong,itisactuallyveryquicktoprepare.10.For______________(甜点),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AFoodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病）andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠）includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的）living.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly（联合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.2.Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarchB.cookedriceC.theapproachD.mediarelease4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.BHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youcanfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty---sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youcanbeclevereraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinnertime.Trytoeatdinneratleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyousleep.5.The

writer

gives

us

________

pieces

of

advice

on

healthy

eating.A.

4

B.

5C.

6

D.

76.Which

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the

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?A.

Fruits

B.

YogurtC.

Chips

D.

Ice

cream7.Which

is

TRUE

?A.

Snacks

are

bad

for

our

health.B.

We

should

keep

eating

until

we

are

full.C.

Dinner

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day.D.

We

should

have

dinner

at

least

3

hours

before

going

to

bed.8.The

passage

tells

us

__________________.A.

where

to

eat

B.

how

to

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what

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D.

when

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eatIV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．（1）___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome．Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome．Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．（2）___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．（3）___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．（4）___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone．Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish．（5）___First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound．（Alargeronewilltakemoretime．）Then，it’sreadytoserve．A．Donotbuyit．B．Theeasiestistosteamit．C．Thisishowyoucandoit．D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours．F．Whenbuyingfish，youshouldfirstsmellit．G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease．V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunman(1)upfromthebackseat.He(2)aguntoMr.Smith’shead,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.“Allright,”Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine(发动机),pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetand(3)

down.Being81yearsold,heknewhecouldnot(4)thegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrove(5)

eachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtofindapolicecar,buthecouldsee(6).“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwas(7)toofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”

(8)hepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator,andthecarran(9)faster.“Whatareyoudoing？”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecar(10)there.”Heranredlights,drovewrongonone-waystreets.Onthetwo-waystreets,hedroveonthewrong(11)oftheroad.Nooneofthepolicemensawhim.Again,Mr.Smith’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotrya(12)plan.

He(13)acornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted,“Help!Help!”Thenhe(14)backtograbtheman’sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemenheardthe(15)andquicklycaughtthegunman.1.A.wokeB.satC.stoodD.jumped2.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried3.A.droveB.leftC.tookD.pushed4.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit5.A.aroundB.overC.throughD.towards6.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody7.A.drivingB.movingC.gettingD.walking8.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully9.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite10.A.frontB.nearC.belowD.back11.A.streetB.wayC.sideD.corner12.A.newB.safeC.hardD.nice13.A.foundB.turnedC.stoppedatD.arrivedat14.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.came15.A.soundB.laughC.voiceD.noiseVI．课文改编语法填空。Mostpeoplerelate“Youarewhatyoueat.”tohealthyeating.It1.____________(actual)referstopersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.WhenintroducedtoAmerica,it2._____________(change)tosuitAmericantastes，whichtellsusAmericansliketryingnewfoods.Later，IvisitedChinaand3._________(experience)authenticChinesefood.InBeijing,weateinarestaurantwherethecheftreatedustodinner___4.___(consist)ofSichuanpeppercorns.Itwaswonderfulbutwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship.InShandongProvince,wehad5._________(boil)dumplingswithvinegar.1foundmakingdumplingsisalwaysanaffairwiththewholefamily,InSouthChinaandcentralChina,IexperiencedlocaldishesfromGuangdong'selegantdimsumtothe6._________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.At7._________minimum,thekindsoffood8._________(consume)bylocalpeopletelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,and9.__________theylikeand'donotlike,Allinall,cultureandcuisinegohand10._________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.《Unit3FoodandCulture》单元检测试卷（一）答案解析听力测试。（每个1.5分）text1:Tomwasataxidriver.Oneday,hepickedupapassenger,anoldlady,atmidnight.TheladyaskedTomtotakehertotheairportandrequestedhimtodrivethroughdowntown.Shesaidshewasnotinahurry,becauseherflightwasinthemorning.ShetoldTomthatshehadbeenlivingherentirelifeinthiscity,butthatshewasmovingabroadtolivewithherchildrenandnotcomingback.Hearingherwords,Tomstartedthecarwithoutsayinganything.Forthenextseveralhours,theydrovethroughthecity.SheshowedTomtheplaceswhichmeantalottoher,likethechurchwhereshegotmarriedandthefactorywheresheusedtowork.Finallyshesaid,“Let’sgonow.”Thentheydroveinsilencetotheairport.Whentheyarrivedthere,Tomgaveherahug.Theladysaid,“Thankyou.Yougaveanoldladyalittlemomentofjoy.”1.WhatwasTom?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aflightattendant.答案：A2.WhendidTompickuptheoldlady?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.答案：C3.Wheredidtheladyfinallygo?A.Totheairport.B.Tothefactory.C.Tothechurch.答案：A4.Howdidtheladyfeelintheend?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.答案：Btext2:解析：LeBronJamesisanAmericanbasketballplayerwhoplaysfortheClevelandCavaliers.HewasbornonDecember30,1984inAkron,Ohio.Hehasbeenfamoussincehewasahighschoolstudent,whentheUnitedStates’mediabegantofocusonhimasafuturebasketballstar.ThenhewaschosenbytheClevelandCavaliers.ResidentsofOhiowereextremelyexcitedthatheremainedinhishomestatetoplayball.In2010,helefttheCavalierstoplayfortheMiamiHeat.Clevelandfanswereverydisappointedtoseehimleave,andmanyfeltthathediditsimplybecausehewantedtowinatitle.Indeed,hedidwintwochampionshipswiththeHeat.However,in2014,hedecidedtorejointheCavaliers.Inhiscareer,hehaswonfourMostValuablePlayerawardsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hehasalsobeennamedoneofprofessionalsports’mostinfluentialathletes.5.WherewasLeBronJamesborn?A.InAkron.B.InCleveland.C.InMiami.答案：A6.WhendidJamesjointheMiamiHeat?A.In1984.B.In2010.C.In2014.答案：B7.HowdidClevelandfansfeelwhenJameslefttheCavaliers?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.答案：C8.HowmanyMostValuablePlayerawardshasJameswon?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.答案：B9.WhowasTony?A.apoliceman.B.arepairman.C.abusinessman.答案：C解析：Tonywasarichbusinessman.Hehadaniceshopinasmalltown.Hesolddiamondnecklaceswhichwereveryexpensive.Allwasgoingwell,butthenTony’sshopwasbrokenintoatnighttwicewithinonemonth,andalotofdiamondnecklaceswerestoleneachtime.ItmadeTonyveryworried.Heaskedthepoliceforhelp,butthepolicedidn’tmanagetocatchthethiefafterthreeweeks.So,Tonydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heboughtacameraandputitupinhisshopsothatitcouldphotographanyonewhobrokeinatnight.Healsoputsomeverycheapdiamondnecklacesnearthefrontofthestoreforthethieftosee.Afewnightslater,thethiefcameagain,buthedidnottouchanyofthecheapdiamondnecklacesthatTonyhadputoutforhim.Hetookthecamerainstead.Itwasworth$15,000.10.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.答案：B11.WhatdidTonydoatlast?A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heaskedothersforhelp.答案：B12.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.答案：CII.单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Largehumanbrainsc_______________(消耗）morefood，andweakenmuscles.2.Patricinlookedbeautifulande____________(文雅的)asalways.3.Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofap____________(先前的）engagement.4.Therearethreee____________（例外的)situations,whichyoumusthandleseparately.5.Theclassneedsam____________(最小量)ofsixstudentstocontinue.6.Basedontheirpersonalexperience,c____________(厨师)makevariousdishes.7.Ourgreatesthappinessc____________(构成)ofservingthepeople.8.She'sastrict____________(素食者)andrefusestocatanymeatorfish.9.Althoughthis____________(食谱）lookslong,itisactuallyveryquicktoprepare.10.For______________(甜点),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.【答案】1.consume2.elegant3.prior4.exceptional5.minimum6.chefs7.consists8.vegetarian9.recipe10.dessertIII.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AFoodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病）andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠）includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的）living.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly（联合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.2.Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarchB.cookedriceC.theapproachD.mediarelease4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.【答案】1-4BCAD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要进了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以正的人带来显著的健康益处。1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld'spopulation.可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。2.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病)andoverweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，故选C。3.推理判断题。上文“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,"SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.说Smith在上周五的一份媒体发布会上说:“我们发现，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量,这对亚洲及其他地区的许多人的健康都有好处。”由此推断出"it"指的是抗性淀粉，故选A。4.推理判断题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚研究人员发现了-种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。由此推断出这篇文章最可能来自一份农业杂志，故选D。BHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youcanfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty---sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youcanbeclevereraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinnertime.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyousleep.5.The

writer

gives

us

________

pieces

of

advice

on

healthy

eating.A.

4

B.

5C.

6

D.

76.Which

snack

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

passage

?A.

Fruits

B.

YogurtC.

Chips

D.

Ice

cream7.Which

is

TRUE

?A.

Snacks

are

bad

for

our

health.B.

We

should

keeping

eating

until

we

are

full.C.

Dinner

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day.D.

We

should

have

dinner

at

least

3

hours

before

going

to

bed.8.The

passage

tells

us

__________________.A.

where

to

eat

B.

how

to

eatC.

what

to

eat

D.

when

to

eat

【答案】5—8BDDB【解析】试题分析:短文大意，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食,提出了五条建议。5.根据Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.6.根据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选D。7.根据短文最后一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.描述，可知选D。大部分的食物。故选A。8.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选B。IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．（1）___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome．Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome．Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．（2）___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．（3）___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．（4）___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone．Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish．（5）___First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound．（Alargeronewilltakemoretime．）Then，it’sreadytoserve．A．Donotbuyit．B．Theeasiestistosteamit．C．Thisishowyoucandoit．D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours．F．Whenbuyingfish，youshouldfirstsmellit．G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease．试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼．【答案】GDFAB【解析】1．G．考查上下文串联．第一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境．2．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D．3．F考查上下文串联．根据“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F．4．A考查上下文串联．根据前一句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh．”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A．5．B考查上下文串联．根据“Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B．高考七选五解题方法1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫．2．分析句型，了解语法构成3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．5．带入通读，复查．做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错“，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空．V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunman(1)upfromthebackseat.He(2)aguntoMr.Smith’shead,“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.“Allright,”Mr.Smith