2023年全国高考英语乙卷真题（含答案）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）

英语学科

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己

的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上

无效。

3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedorm

building.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformer

colleague.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visitthe

neighbours.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitive

pay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplanned

happenings.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Reading

extensively.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

CItwasalife-changingexperience.

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19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.l322)

JamesBarry(c.l789—1865)wasborn

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticing

MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedas

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyin

aman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

Universitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322

asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritish

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteof

Army,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin

thecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofher

1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrom

professionlivingandworkingasaman.

medicine.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

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C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbe

quiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,

sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,I

havetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina1O-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwitha

fewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongthe

way.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleave

earlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattempting

tophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfive

minutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviPsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurple

quartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchof

rocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelake

withthesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthe

sparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissing

thesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe

limitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstate

parks.

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C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDeviPsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepuiplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?

AAmusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,ora

Sundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Eventhough

Britainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswho

appearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestseller

lists.

It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturning

awayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowly

decliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookingin

someway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUK

universitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkabout

cooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowusea

widervarietyofingredients（配料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetter

qualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmore

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confidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting

moreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（痴迷）withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevision

scheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.

WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool“forboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.

Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartof

humanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,

whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slater

achievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheir

concernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookare

abletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterate

andnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyage

andtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain*s

recordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedby

amaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactually

goingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewritten

reports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories

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accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewho

areonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,the

AustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,

canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:a

historytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（联系）between

literateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,

onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnot

justthetexts,buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

CHeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyare

theunsungheroesofthehome.36、butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople's

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,

indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.

Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthe

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winter.37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.1findduringthe

wintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.,,Severalstudieshavebackedthis

upandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearch

showingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbon

dioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.

Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaper

thanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyof

owningplants."40JSpoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfbcusintopeople's

livesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglas

hadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.She

hadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waveson

herboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞跃）,however46itwouldbe.Evenat

14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48

withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwas

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newtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympic

championwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneof

thebestgymnastsinthe53、helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthe

nationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethe

firstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshe

hadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,did

notthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought

59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.'Tmreadyto60Andshineshe

did.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.

head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.

enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.

demanding

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56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onand

on

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory

evendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsideby

sidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,

I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucha

richheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears

68(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

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2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthe

drugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlooked

justperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairor

satstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshe

hadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasno

use.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn'twashout.

第二