跨文化交际智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年衢州学院

跨文化交际智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年衢州学院InChinese,“热锅上的蚂蚁”isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisanxious,whileinEnglish,“likea（）onhotbricks”isusuallyused.

答案:catIn（）-timecultures,peopledomanythingsatonce,areeasilydistractedandsubjecttointerruptions,andconsidertimecommitmentsasanobjectivetobeachieved,ifpossible.

答案:monochronicIntermsoftimeorientation,peoplein（）culturesoftenask“Whatif…?”

答案:futureInChinese,“胆小如鼠”isusedtodescribeatimidperson,whileinEnglish,“astimidasa（）”isusuallyused.

答案:rabbitWhichofthefollowingisnotaeuphemism?（）

答案:BlindThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumannatureisbasicallyevil.（）

答案:对MiddleEasternandLatinculturesalsoreflecttheirattitudestowardsprivacyandpersonalspaceinthewaytheyarrangetheirhouses.（）

答案:对InChinese,“吹牛”means“boast”,whileinEnglish,“talkhorse”hasthesamemeaning.（）

答案:对Low-contextcommunicatorsaremorelikelytousefixedphrasesandspeechesaspartofsocialrituals.（）

答案:错NativeAmericansregardthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingandnatureshouldbeharmonious.

答案:对TraditionalChinesecultureshowstheculturalvaluesofharmonywithnature.（）

答案:对Apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime.（）

答案:对Inlowpowerdistancecountries,lesspowerfulpeopleacceptpowerrelationsthataremoreautocraticandpaternalistic.（）

答案:错Theconnotativemeaningof“mother”is“love”,“care”,“tenderness”,“forgiving”,etc.（）

答案:对Inpast-orientedcultures,peoplemayfeelmoresecurewhensomethingnewisdefinedassimilartosomethingthatoccurredinthepast.（）

答案:对ThesameChinesewordhasdifferentmeaningsevenindifferentpartsofChina.（）

答案:对Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,anindividualsometimesislikelytotreatthemas“hispeople”andtoassumethereisonlyonewayofdoingthings:thatis“hisway”.（）

答案:对Peopleinpresent-orientedculturesfocusonaccommodatingchangesinbeliefsandtraditions,andtheyregardenjoymentatthepresentimportant.（）

答案:对Childrenraisedinlow-PDIculturesareexpectedtoobeytheirparentswithoutchallengingorquestioningthem.（）

答案:错Inpast-orientedcultures,peopleusuallyknowtheirhistoryandmaytalkaboutaneventofahundredorathousandyearsagoasifithappenedyesterday.（）

答案:对Peoplefromlow-contextculturestypicallyviewsilenceasgapsinconversation.（）

答案:对Somepeopledonotexperiencecultureshockwhentheyareinanewculture.（）

答案:对Inhigh-contextcultures,silenceisofteninterpretedastheabsenceofcommunication.（）

答案:错Infuture-orientedcultures,peoplehaveastrongsenseofancestorworshipandtendtoreferbacktothehistoryorexperiencewhentheymakedecisions.（）

答案:对Cultureisconstantlychangingovertime.（）

答案:对KinshiptermsinbothChineseandEnglishdistinguishthedifferencebetweenconsanguinealandaffinalrelations.（）

答案:错Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone’saccomplishmentsandabilities.（）

答案:错InAmerica,elaboratelawsdetailrulesontheuseofgarden.（）

答案:错Low-contextcommunicationismorepersonalthanhigh-contextcommunication.（）

答案:错Inindividualisticcultures,people’spersonalgoalstakepriorityovertheirallegiancetogroups.（）

答案:对Ethnocentrismhasnopositiveimpactoninterculturalcommunication.（）

答案:对Contextdoesnotexpressmeaningsincommunication.（）

答案:错Incooperativecultures,theleader’sroleistofacilitatemutuallybeneficialrelationshipsandgroupintegrationispermitted.（）

答案:对Stereotypesarealwaysincorrect.（）

答案:对Infuture-orientedcultures,workingpeopleplantheircareers,theirsummervacations,andtheirretirement.（）

答案:对Inproductiveconflicts,peopleescalatetheconflictfromtheoriginalissues,andtrytoseizepowerandusethreats,coercionanddeception.（）

答案:错Theharmony-with-natureorientationdrawscleardistinctionsamonghumanlife,natureandthesupernatural.（）

答案:错Languageandculturearefusedandonereflectstheother.（）

答案:对Stereotypingreferstonegativelyjudgingaspectsofanotherculturebythestandardsofone’sownculture.（）

答案:错ThewordeuphemismcomesfromtheGreekword“euphemismos”,meaning“useauspiciouswords”.（）

答案:对Usually,low-contextculturesviewsilenceascommunicationgonewrong.（）

答案:对ChinesepeoplesharewithWesternersabeliefthateducationshouldbeagoodmoralinfluenceonpeople.（）

答案:对Theexistenceofethnocentrismisnotlimitedtorecenthistoricaltimes.（）

答案:对Peopleinpresent-orientedculturesrespectoldpeopleandplacehighvalueonhistory.

答案:错Prejudicemayleadtophysicalattacks.（）

答案:对Humansareproductsofculture.（）

答案:对Stereotypesarealwaysnegative.（）

答案:错Developingempathyishelpfulforacquiringinterculturalcompetence.（）

答案:对Nonverbalbehaviorstendtoshiftfromculturetoculture.（）

答案:对Empathycanbeincreasedifyouinterprettheother’sverbalandnonverbalactionsfromyourculture’sorientation.（）

答案:错Thecycleofreentrystressisnotsimilartothecycleofentrystressexperienceduponfirstarrivalinanewculture.（）

答案:错AmericansmayconsiderJapaneseindirectcommunicationstyleas“ambiguous”.（）

答案:对Allpeopleexperiencecultureshockwhentheyareinanewculture.（）

答案:错AmericandirectnessmaybereceivedbyJapaneseas“immature”.（）

答案:对Thereisnogoodorwrongtoexperiencecultureshock.（）

答案:错Indestructiveconflicts,individualsorgroupsfocusontheoriginalissue.（）

答案:错Prejudicemaybeexpressedthroughphysicalattacks.（）

答案:对Stereotypesarenotbornwithus,butarelearnedbyusfromparents,relativesandfriends.（）

答案:对Ethnocentrismmayhavesomepositiveimpactoninterculturalcommunication.（）

答案:错Inproductiveconflicts,individualsorgroupstrytoidentifythespecificproblem.（）

答案:对ThetraditionalWesternbeliefabouthumannatureisthathumannatureisbasicallygood.（）

答案:错Inclassrooms,studentsfromindividualisticculturesaremorelikelytoaskquestionsoftheteacherandtouseconfrontationalstrategieswhendealingwithinterpersonalproblems.（）

答案:对Incollectivistcultures,theautonomyoftheindividualisparamount.（）

答案:错Thecultureswithrelativelyhighuncertaintyavoidanceindextrytoensurecertaintyandsecuritythroughanextensivesetofrules,regulations,planning,andrituals.（）

答案:对Incollectivistcultures,people’spersonalgoalstakepriorityovertheirallegiancetogroups.（）

答案:错InBritain,itiscorrecttobe5-15minuteslateforaninvitationtodinner.（）

答案:对Theconceptionoflatenessvariesgreatlyfromculturetoculture.（）

答案:对InGermany,elaboratelawsdetailrulesontheuseofgarden.（）

答案:对Americansliketogetrightdowntobusinesswhennegotiating.（）

答案:对InformalbusinessconversationsinNorthAmerica,the“proper”distancetostandwhentalkingtoanotheradultmaleisusuallyabouttwofeet.（）

答案:对Contextexpressesmeaningsincommunication.（）

答案:对ThesameChinesewordsometimesmeansdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.（）

答案:对High-contextcommunicationismoreexplicitthanlow-contextcommunication.（）

答案:错Thequestion“Howareyou?”isalwaysasocialquestionindifferentcultures.（）

答案:错Languagereflectstheenvironmentwelivein.（）

答案:对E