广东省东莞市七校2024年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

2024学年第二学期七校联考高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。1.Whendoestherestaurantstopservinglunch?A.At1o’clock.B.At2o’clock.C.At3o’clock.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A.Nearthedoor.B.Byawindow.C.Closetothedancefloor.听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Travelingaround.4.Whatsortsofbooksdoesthemanlikethebest?A.Novels.B.Poems.C.Sciencefictions.5.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍，你将有60秒的答题时间。GoodStudyHabitsRegularphysicalexerciseAbout6minutes,fivedaysaweek.OtherimportantthingsEatgoodhealthyfood,get7andtrynottospenttoomuchtimeandmoneyinthestudentbar.StudytimeAgoodideatoleaveonedayaweek,8perhaps,completelyfree.StudyplaceItisbesttostudyina9Askyourself10Beforeyousetouttoreadsomething,alwaysaskyourself.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer. D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.BLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrankthemoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(弥补)forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”4.Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakersCThenumberofplacesonEarthwiththerightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinterGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperaturesrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.ConcernsoverhowclimatechangewillaffectthebiggestofallsportingeventshavebeenmountingeachtimetheOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.ButtheSummerOlympicsaremoreadaptablethantheirwintercounterpartbecausetheformercanbeheldinamuchwiderrangeofplacesandcanbeputofftothesomewhatcooler“shoulderseason.”Thoughrefrigeration(冷冻)technologyhashelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoorsinawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsnowboarding,aremoredependingontheclimate.WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtemperatureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotincludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhisteamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athletesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirsport.Basedonthesurveyresults,theycreatedfourindicators(评价指标)thatcontributetotheseconditions:lackofsnowcoverage,wetsnow,rain,andtemperaturesthataretoohighorlow.Theresearcherscombinedtheseindicatorswithlocalweatherstationdataandcomputermodelstoevaluatethefuturepossibilityofthe21currentandprevioushostcities.Theconclusionshowsifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)continuetogrowatthesamerate,onlyfourlocations—LakePlacid,Sapporo,andLillehammerandOslo—willbereliablebymid-century.Andbytheendofthecentury,onlySapporowillremaininthereliablecategoryinthatcase.However,thereisstillasilverlining.“IfcountriescancontroltheemissionsinlinewiththegoalsoftheParisclimateagreement,ninelocationswillstillbereliableplacesbymid-century,”Scottsays.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheSummerOlympicscouldbemovedtothespring.B.Changingthehostcityisonewaytofightclimatechange.C.TheSummerOlympicswillnotbeaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Technologycan’tremovetheclimaticimpactontheWinterOlympics.8.Whereisthenewresearchdifferentfromtheformerones?A.Itcontainssomedifferentindicators. B.Ittakesathletes’needsintoaccount.C.Itexaminesthesnowfallandtemperature. D.Itisasurveyofathletesaroundtheworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchconclusion?A.Hopeless. B.Confusing. C.Disturbing. D.Pleasing.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WinterOlympicSitesAreMeltingAwayB.WarmerWinterOlympicsSeemUnavoidableC.WhereWilltheNextWinterOlympicsBeHeld?D.PreviousWinterOlympicsHostCitiesWillDisappear第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Slash(斜杠)CareersWhatisyourjob?Areyouateacherorabusinessperson?Ormaybeyouarealawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.___11___Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark(标识符)一aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.Peoplewithslashcareersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.___12___.Whywouldanyonewantmorethanonejob?Somepeoplelooktotheirjobsforopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterests.Butmostpeoplehavetoomanyinterestsforonejob.Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn’ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance.___13___Ontheotherhand,aslashcareercanbedangerousforwork-lifebalance.___14___Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone'sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtheyusetheirtime.___15___Withaslashcareerlosingone’sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone’sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoone’sprimaryjob.Inconclusion,ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourprimaryjoboryouneedsomeextraincome,aslashcareermayworkforyou.A.Slashcareersalsoprovideextramoney.B.Slashcareersalsomakeone’slifemoremeaningful.C.Workingmorethanonejobcanfillupallofyourtime.D.Ifyouhavemorethanonejobyouhaveaslashcareer.E.Itshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.F.Thejobaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson'sinterests.G.That’sbecausetheycangivepeoplesomefuntheyneedinlife.第三部分语言知识与应用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulO’SullivanwasaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneevening,feelingbored.Havingnothingbettertodo,heloggedonthesocialnetworktofindouthowmanyothers____16____hisname.Momentslater,manyPaulO’Sullivanspoppedout.Onawhim(一时兴起),hedecidedto____17____friendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO’Sullivansignoredhimbutafewfelttoocurioustoresisthisinvitation.He____18____thatfourofthemwereallmusicians.Wouldn’titbefunnyifheaskedtheothermusicalPaulsto____19____aband?Sotheydid.Startingabandacrossmultipletimezonesprovedtobe____20____.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheyoftenfailedtowork____21____atthesametimeandspeed.To____22____this,BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwriteandrecordabasictrack(乐曲),thene-mailittoManchesterPaul.____23____herecordsabass(低音的)track,hee-mailsitbacktoBaltimorePaul.LaterPennsylvaniaPauladdsthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthe____24____goesuntiltheyreleasedtheirfirstoriginalsong,“Namesake”,whichisaboutlong-distancerelationships,justliketheirs._____25_____,monthslater,BaltimorePaulhadtostopduetohealthissues.TheotherPaulsdidn’t_____26_____theirfriendship.TheymadesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone.ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeBaltimorePaulwas_____27_____enoughtostartmakingmusicagain.Theycreatedamusicvideofor“Namesake”in2020,whichpulledinmorethan20,000_____28_____initsfirsttwoweeksonline.Now,anewsourceofjoyforthePaulsistospendtimewitheachotherinperson.“Whataretheodds(可能性),”saysBaltimorePaul,“thatarandom_____29_____wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolasting_____30_____aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe”.16.A.knew B.shared C.signed D.remembered17.A.decline B.expose C.send D.accept18.A.suspected B.mentioned C.anticipated D.noticed19.A.form B.inform C.dominate D.contact20.A.challenging B.exceptional C.awesome D.astonishing21.A.carefully B.secretly C.independently D.exactly22.A.prove B.deny C.fix D.skip23.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once24.A.beat B.track C.story D.band25.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore26.A.getinvolvedin B.takeadvantageof C.thinkhighlyof D.presspauseon27.A.dizzy B.well C.confident D.weak28.A.donations B.protests C.views D.doubts29.A.choice B.advice C.request D.comment30.A.reputation B.friendship C.changes D.impressions第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。31.______(influence)byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesintheworldhaveChinatowns.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Takingtimetothinkaboutthefuturecareeris______essentialexerciseforyoungpeople.(用适当的词填空)33.Itisagreathonourformeto______(invite)toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.C919isthefirstChinese-builtpassengerjet______wasdesignedtocompetewithmajorjetliners.(用适当的词填空)35.Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatlysuperior______olderversion.(用适当的词填空)36.Everyone______(deserve)arighttohealthandafairchanceinlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Shemadean________(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.OneoftheaimsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeis______(strong)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.China’saidshowsthatwearereadytobuildacommunitywitha______(share)futureformankind.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Therearemanyfreecareeraptitudetestsonline,______giveoneatry.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节句子考查(第51-53小题每空0.5分，第54小题1.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Afterhavingonlinelessonsathomeforalongtime,allthestudents________________________(有强烈的渴望)gobacktoschool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.I____________(但愿)youwillfindsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Weshouldnot______it____________(认为……是理所当然)thatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.Practicemaynotmakeperfect.Deliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.(用并列句连接两个句子)45.Theworkersbuilttwomoreclassroombuildingsinourschoolcampuslastyear.(用被动语态改写句子)46Sciencefictionisregardedbymanypeopleasamirror.Ourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexploredthroughsciencefiction.(用定语从句合并句子)47.对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民，他们的友善让我有宾至如归的感觉。(用并列复合句翻译句子)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)48.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索(spaceexploration)的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.观看的方式及感受2.太空授课的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分25分)49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSundaymorning，Tonywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen，butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing，Tonyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern，“Mom，areyouOK？”“Honey，”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed.”Tonypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldTonyhelp？First，hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly，sothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo？Tonythought.Sundaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Tonylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket，insidewhichtherewashismother'sfavoritewhitedress，amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Tonyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothesinside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimes，soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally，heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START".Tonylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin，andthemachinewasstartingtospin，makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!.Tonywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Tonyopenedthedoortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean，andTonyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butasfarashecouldremember，therewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tonynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain，withthepinkdressinherarms.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年第二学期七校联考高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。1.Whendoestherestaurantstopservinglunch?A.At1o’clock.B.At2o’clock.C.At3o’clock.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?A.Nearthedoor.B.Byawindow.C.Closetothedancefloor.听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。3.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Travelingaround.4.Whatsortsofbooksdoesthemanlikethebest?A.Novels.B.Poems.C.Sciencefictions.5.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面你将听到一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍，你将有60秒的答题时间。GoodStudyHabitsRegularphysicalexerciseAbout6minutes,fivedaysaweek.OtherimportantthingsEatgoodhealthyfood,get7andtrynottospenttoomuchtimeandmoneyinthestudentbar.StudytimeAgoodideatoleaveonedayaweek,8perhaps,completelyfree.StudyplaceItisbesttostudyina9Askyourself10Beforeyousetouttoreadsomething,alwaysaskyourself.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteer. D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.(夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiniViewVolunteer部分中“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么MiniViewvolunteer项目适合你。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.(要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”)”可知，你应该填写申请表来申请这个机会。故选A。BLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.“Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(弥补)forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,”saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”4.Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喝低糖饮料主要是为了减肥，或者至少是为了保持体重不再增加，但事实似乎是恰恰相反。有研究表明，喝低糖饮料的人往往会吃更多的东西。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.(人们喝无糖汽水是希望它能帮助他们减肥或至少防止他们增重)”可知，人们喝低糖饮料是希望达到减肥的目的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensate(弥补)forthemissingcalories.(那么，为什么无糖汽水会导致体重增加呢?目前还没有人确切知道，但可能是因为人们认为喝无糖汽水可以吃得更多，从而过度补偿了失去的卡路里)”可知，喝无糖汽水的人往往会吃更多的食物。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,’saidHelenP.Hazuda,professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas.‘Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.’(德克萨斯大学医学院教授海伦·p·哈田说：“这项研究和其他潜在研究的数据表明，推广无糖汽水和人工甜味剂可能有风险。它们可能不含卡路里，但也会带来一些后果)”和指代关系可知，划线代词They指代上文中“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners”。故选B项。CThenumberofplacesonEarthwiththerightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinterGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperaturesrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.ConcernsoverhowclimatechangewillaffectthebiggestofallsportingeventshavebeenmountingeachtimetheOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.ButtheSummerOlympicsaremoreadaptablethantheirwintercounterpartbecausetheformercanbeheldinamuchwiderrangeofplacesandcanbeputofftothesomewhatcooler“shoulderseason.”Thoughrefrigeration(冷冻)technologyhashelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoors,inawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsnowboarding,aremoredependingontheclimate.WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtemperatureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotincludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhisteamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athletesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirsport.Basedonthesurveyresults,theycreatedfourindicators(评价指标)thatcontributetotheseconditions:lackofsnowcoverage,wetsnow,rain,andtemperature