2024届天津市蓟县下学期高三英语试题联考考试试卷含解析

2024届天津市蓟县下学期高三英语试题联考考试试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandevery

cornerisatrueparadise.

A.thatB.which

C.ofwhichD.fromwhere

2.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

3.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

4.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

5.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

6.Ipreferaschoolteachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.when

7.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.

A.forB.ofC.withD.around

8.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone.

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

9.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

10.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

11.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

12.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

13.――DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

-•一IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

14.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

15.The114colorfulclayWarriors___atNo.1pit,inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteor

pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.

A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging

16.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

17.Althoughhedidnotdoit,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.

A.instantlyB.deliberately

C.accidentallyD.casually

18.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreams

cometogether.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

19.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

20.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Openwaterswimming

Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn'tpreparedforhowroughLake

Windermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthe

waterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.There

seemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,to

getasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthe

two-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughan

acclimatizationarea,achildren'spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.

“Nottoobad”waseveryone'sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

We'dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwas

stillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingand

technique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalled

overhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,so1tried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibeganto

feeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn'twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38

minutes25secondsbutthatdidn'tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,

whatevertheirtime.I'mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I'vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.

B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.

C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.

D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.

2^WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.

B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.

C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.

D.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.

3、TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that.

A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems

B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected

C.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims

D.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers'advice

4、Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Herconfidenceinherownability.

B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.

C.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.

D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.

22.（8分）Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeor

terrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon\actonyourimpulse（冲动）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommit

theactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthat

Americanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;ifsatabootobefat.The“in"lookisthin,notfat.In

theworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothe

public.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazy

andlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis"in"butfatis

“out”.

IfsnotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofa

youthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recent

researchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydeveloped

nations9thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modern

machinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrom

pointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,peopledbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable（易受攻击的）todisease.In

anefforttoavoidsuchafate9millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1、Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.

A.popularwithpeopleB.unacceptableinpeopledeyes

C.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse

2、AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.

A.hasn9tbeenatabooB.willremainataboo

C.can'tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople

3、IntheUS,thinis“in”butfatis"out"mostprobablymean.

A.thinis"lazy"butfatis“kind”B.thinis"old"butfatis“youthful”

C.thinis"unsuccessful"butfatis"successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis"unpopular”

4、WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?

A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B・ToHndgoodjobsinthecompanies.

C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.

23.（8分）Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeabout

what*sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquickly

theyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,

physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陈代谢综合

征）-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withmetabolicsyndrome一

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor;accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89

percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceived

thediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Theresearcherssay-obblinemakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop.uSowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat/9saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指数）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhen

toldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldhummorecalories-uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

1、Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

2、Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Slowcatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gobbling”inParagraph4bestmean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.Fasteatingandovereating.

24.（8分）FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—

thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswith

infectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerations

pastheadhunting.

Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.To

preventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner（血液稀释剂）for

therestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.

Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?Nomatterhowmany

timesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.I

hadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonths

aftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTang

dynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（长雪橇）.

Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon（高音喇叭）screamed

warningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,I

loweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.

Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttvventy-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—no

deadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmy

worldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.Whafsmore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Unique.B.Dangerous.

C.Historical.D.Famous.

2、Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?

A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.

C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.

3、WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?

A.Itwasherlastadventure.

B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.

C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.

D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbusinesstriptoChinaB.Uniquetravelexperiences

C.WhyIstilltraveltothewildD.HowIovercamethefearofdisease

25.（10分）Flyingdowna488-meter-Iongslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewho

likemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownan

activevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanatics,

boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.

ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua'sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsporting

craze（狂热）.Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentry

slidingdownashortslope（斜坡）.Afterthat,it'stimefortherealthine.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,

surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.But

boardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.

PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,“Westartedofferingthis

tripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownan

activevolcano.”

“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouris

thatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.”

“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater（火山口）andseeasmokingvolcano.

Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”

“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittle

frightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.0

1、WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?

A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.

C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsntherealthing**inparagraph2referto?

A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.

B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.

C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.

D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions

3、InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?

A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.

B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.

C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.

D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.

4、WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?

A.High-techsafetyfacilities.

B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.

C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.

D.Staff'sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AllQuietinaDarkenedLibrary

Aftermymotherdied,myfather;whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.He

lovedgoingthere]heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.

Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks2acomfortablespacefor

independentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeing

therefortwohours,mydad3thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatall

thestaffhadleftandhehadbeen4lockedin.

Mydadwasa“panicmerchant“atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly5whathewaslikewhenthishappened.

Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway6・Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata7

sincehedidn'tknowsome8forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotry

tofinda9phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout10・

Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.

Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,andHthatshewouldbesoonthere.She

triedto12himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwas

intoomuchofa"13”todoso.

Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived14thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe15it

hadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen_

16athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto17fromthisaccident.Healmostforgot

allabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite18・

Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis19beforetheyleave.Whafsmore,mydad

haslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself-neveragainbecamequiteso20inhisreading.385

A.asB.ifC.tillD.though

2、A.measuredB.occupiedC.replacedD.created

3、A.expectedB.noticedC.admittedD.doubted

4、A.accidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally

5、A.acquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore

6、A.alongB.backC.downD.out

7、A.failureB・lossC.riskD.distance

8、A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses

9^A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary

10、A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD・success

11、A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded

12>A.forgiveB・comfortC.instructD.persuade

13、A.resultB.choiceC.stateD.trend

14、A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within

15、A.conflictB.anxietyC.regretD.blame

16、A.ashamedB.confusedC.annoyedD.pleased

17、A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer

18、A.satisfyingB.amusingC.scaring]D.astonishing

19>A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty

20、A.distributedB.blockedC.absorbedD.exposed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Accordingtoourl.(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmy

usedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterI

hadmadesomeinquiries(询问).

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat2.Icouldgoonalongthemainroad3.(construct)in2015orIcouldtakea

shortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethe

mainroad.

NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto

take,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?"Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,it

wouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.^^fthink)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthis

road,whycan'tI?”IencouragedmyselfandconcentratedS,mydriving.Idrove6,(cautious)andhopedmycarwould

notbreak?,ontheway.

Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingup

anddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad8.（be）trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleft

meadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo（立

体声），Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme

problems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.^^Ctell）whathadhappenedtome,my

friendsalladmiredme.TheythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandsolO.L

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays,itiscommoninChinathatsomepeopletendtoruntheredlightingroupwhencrossedthestreet、Actually,

runningtheredlightarequite