北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅲ READING WRITING讲义

SectionⅢREADING&WRITING阅读WRITINGWORKSHOP中的材料，选择最佳答案。1．WhyisLangPingrecognisedtobethemostpopularfigure?A．Becausesheplayedvolleyballfor35years.B．Becauseshecontributedalottovolleyball.C．BecausesheplayedonChina'snationalvolleyballteam.D．Becauseshehadstrongandpowerfulstyle.2．WhendidLangPingretirefromChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．In1980. B．In1982.C．In1984. D．In1986.3．WhydidLangPingreturnandleadChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．Becausetheteamwasstruggling.B．Becauseshewantedtobefamous.C．BecauseshewasgiventheBestCoach.D．Becauseshehashugeinfluenceonvolleyball.知识要点1recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的[例]Thisis21centuryandBhutanisarecognisedindependentcountry.这是21世纪，并且不丹是一个公认的独立的国家。[知识拓展](1)recognisevt. 辨认出；承认；公认recognisesb./one'svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.as/tobe... 承认……是……berecognisedtobe/as... 被认为是……recognisethat... 认识到/承认……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出，识别；承认beyond/outofrecognition (变得)认不出来[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①ItsaystheUKisalreadywidelyrecognised________oneofthebestpreparedcountriesintheworld.②Ishouldhaverecognised________thebabywasdoingpoorly.③Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefull________(recognise)bytheUnitedStatesuntilJuly.④________________________learningtolearnismoreimportantthanknowledge.人们普遍认为学会学习比掌握知识更重要。知识要点2contributev．捐献；促成[例]Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。[知识拓展](1)contributesth.tosb. 把某物捐献/捐赠给某人contributetosth. 为……做贡献(捐款)； 有助于；促成某事物；起……作用contribute...to... 撰稿；投稿(2)contributionn. 贡献makecontributions/acontributionto... 对……做贡献[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wouldyouliketomakea________(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?②Hecontributedalotofgoodideas________thediscussion.③Hiscarelessnesscontributed________theaccident.知识要点3advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[例]Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。[知识拓展]advancen. 前进；发展；v. 推进，促进；将……提前advanceon/towards 向……前进makeanadvancein 在……方面取得进展inadvance 提前inadvanceof 在……前面；超过；比……进步[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thatwillhelpusadvance________amoresolidbasis.②Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweek________advance.知识要点4referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及[例]Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本阅览室参考书不得私自携出。[知识拓展](1)makeareferenceto 提到，谈到in/withreferenceto 关于(2)referto 指的是；提到； 涉及；参考，查阅refer...to... 把……提交给……处理referto...as... 把……称作[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Forfurtherinformation，pleaserefer______________theadvertisement.②Iamwriting____________________yourarticleonsalariesforscientists.我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。重点句式并列连词notonly...butalso...(教材P40)Sheislovednotonlybecauseofherdevotiontohercareer，butalsobecauseofherhugeinfluenceonthesportofvolleyball.她受人爱戴，不仅因为她对职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。[句式分析]句中notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]Shelikesnotonlymusic，butalsosport.她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。[例2]Notonlyshallweworkhard，butweshallalsolearnhowtoworkhard.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学会巧干。[知识拓展](1)notonly...butalso...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。(3)当notonly位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.②Theynotonlybrokeintohisoffice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.他们不仅闯入了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。③Notonly________________________，buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不仅能正确地说英语，而且说得很流利。预测推断类预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。[例文]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.[即学即练]——请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容Inaddition，positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now，whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?◆Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.B．Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone'slife.C．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.D．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.人物故事本单元写作项目是写一篇人物故事，属于人物介绍类写作范畴。[基本框架]开头——引出人物主体——详细介绍人物的生平和成就结尾——人物简要总结[常用词块]1．beborninasmallvillage出生于一个小村庄2．graduatefromafamousuniversity毕业于一所有名的大学3．getonwellwithhisclassmates和他的同学相处融洽4．helphermotherwithhousework帮助她妈妈做家务5．havedifficultyinlearning学习有困难6．behighlythoughtofbyhisteachers受到老师的高度赞扬根据以下提示，写一篇人物介绍。莫言出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山东省高密一个穷苦人家兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)性格特征：开朗、幽默主要成就：2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“矛盾文学奖”；2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(NobelPrizeinLiterature)。评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【学生习作】MoYanwasborninapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955.Hewasinterestedinreadingandcalligraphy.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.HewonChina'shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.ToallChinese'sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，whichwillcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.点评：1．文章要点全面，能够完成基本写作任务。2．句式较为单一，只是简单地使用了一个定语从句，有待于提高。3．行文连贯，能够合理使用一些过渡词汇效果更佳。【升格作文】BornintoapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955，MoYanshowedgreatinterestinreadingandcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.What'smore，notonlyisheoutgoingbuthealsohasastrongsenseo