广东省东莞市2024年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题含解析

2024年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高一英语(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1～2题。1.WhatintereststhemanmostaboutChina?A.Thescenery.B.Thefood.C.Thehistory.2WhatwillthewomanplantodoinChina?A.Writesomebooks.B.Visitamuseum.C.TeachEnglish.听第二段材料，回答第3～5题。3Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toarailwaystation.C.Toabasketballcourt.4.Whogotthewomaninterestedinbasketball?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.5.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。EddieLiIn1982Hewasbornina6.In7HereceivedacollegedegreeinFilmProduction.In2008Healsogota8degreeatFudanUniversity.In2009Heopened9inWuhan.InthefollowingyearsHecreatedLi’sWorld,atravelshowwithaspecialfocuson10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarehavingtroubleinfindingsuitablebooksforyourkidstoread,orwouldliketotrysomenewones,maybeyoucantakeadvantageofthefollowingpassagestoseewhat’saround.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryNobodyhasseenWillyWonkainsidehisamazingchocolatefactoryforyears.WhenheannouncesplanstoinvitethewinnersoffiveGoldenTicketshiddeninsidechocolatebarstovisithisfactory,thewholeworldgoesafterthosetickets!CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisperhapsRoaldDahl’sbest-knownstory.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilverPinmei’sgrandmotheralwayshasthemostexcitingstoriesforhergranddaughter.However,onenight,soldiersoftheKingtakeheraway.KnowingtheKingwantsaspecialstone,PinmeistartsajourneytofindthemagicstonewithherfriendYishan,amysteriousboy.ThisisabookfullofChinesestories,truth,andmagic.Don’tmissit!AMango-ShapedSpaceThisisawonderfulbook!Miaisdifferent,becausesheseescolorswhenshehearssounds,andalllettersandnumbershavecolors.Evenwordsandpeople’snameslookacertainwaytoher.Shehasdifficultywithmathsandlanguageclassesbecauseofit.Shedoesn’ttellanyoneaboutituntilonedaywhensheisgoingintotheeighthgrade.BecauseofWinn-DixieOnesummerday,ten-year-oldOpalgoesdowntothelocalsupermarketforsomegroceries,andcomeshomewithadog.ThedogWinn-Dixieisnotanordinaryone.It’sbecauseofWinn-DixiethatOpalbeginstomakefriends.Infact,asOpaladmits,justabouteverythingthathappensthatsummerisbecauseofWinn-Dixie.1.WhichbookbestsuitsreadersinterestedinChineseculture?A.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory. B.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver.CAMango-ShapedSpace. D.BecauseofWinn-Dixie.2.What’sspecialaboutMia?A.Shehasatalentforlanguagelearning.B.Shecaneasilyrememberwordsandnames.C.Shefindssounds,numbersandwordshavecolorsforher.D.Shekeepshersecretlongenoughuntiltheendofninthgrade.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomebooks.B.Toexpresshisloveforreading.C.Tosharesomeinterestingexperiences.D.Topersuadereaderstobuysomebooks.BAbout15yearsago,Andrew,abusinessmanandcyclist,wasridinghisbike,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.Whenhegothome,Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(卧式自行车)withaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissoncommunicatingwithotherkids.Thatsmilestartedacharityfoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithcertainclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike.Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldchildwhohaswalkingdifficulty,”saysAndrew.“ShespentmostdaysonthesofawatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforacyclingcompetition.Inamagazineinterview,shesaidthatshealwaysknewtherewasanathleteinherself!”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.Andrewsays,“Idoalotofthingsandrunalotofcompanies,butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhydidAndrewbuythebikeforhisfriend’sson?A.Tohelpcurehisdisease. B.Topreparehimforagame.C.Tolethimshowoffhisnewbike. D.Toallowhimtofeelthejoyofbiking.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharityfoundation?A.ItwasfundedonlybyAndrew’sfriend.B.Itmakesprofitsmainlybysellingbikes.C.Itworksindependentlytofindtheneededkids.D.Itmakesadifferencetokidswithbalanceproblems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebikes. B.Theclinics. C.Thekids. D.Theneeds.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Life-changingBikes B.AnUnforgettableSmileC.AWarm-heartedBusinessman D.ChildrenwithBalanceProblemsCKnownasthewifeoftheoutstandingProfessorStephenHawkingfor30years,JaneHawkingcametomorepeople’snoticethankstoTheTheoryofEverything,a2014Oscar-winningfilmbasedonherbookTravellingtoInfinity:MyLifewithStephen.JanebecameinterestedinHawkingduringmiddleschool.Shewasimpressedbyhisbrilliantwisdom,andthetwofellinlove.Thoughhewastoldbythedoctortohaveaseriousdiseaseandonlytwoyearstolive,Janestillmarriedhimin1965.Jane’sparentswererathersurprised,buttheysupportedherverymuchwhenshemarriedStephenHawking.“And,ofcourse,therewasStephenandhistalent.StephenhadbeengiventwoyearstolivesoIthoughtIcouldgivetwoyearsofmylifetothispersonIloved.Iwantedtohelphimachievehisambitions.Andthen,thereweremytinychildren.Theykeptmegoing,”Janesaid.Janetookonherroleasawifeandassistant,takingherhusbandtoconferencesworldwide.AsStephen’sillnessdeveloped,Janechosetoseekherownacademiccareer.Shewantedtobeinapositiontoprovideforherfamily,sothefirstthinginthemorningshetookthechildrentokindergarten,andthenhurriedtotheuniversitylibrary.ShegainedherPhDtwodaysbeforeherthirdchildwasborn.Janebecamealecturerinmodernlanguages.Andnowsheisretired,focusingonhercreativewriting.Sheisworkingonherlatestnovel,tofollowuphersecondone,whichwaspublishedinAugust,2018.8.WhatmadeJaneHawkingknowntomorepeople?A.Herroleasafamouslecturer. B.AnOscar-winningfilmin2014.C.Hersuccessincreativewriting. D.Theselflessloveforherhusband.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Janebelievedherhusbandwouldrecover.B.Jane’smarriagecouldn’tgetherparents’support.CJanedecidedtohelpherhusbandrealizehisdream.D.Jane’schildrenstoppedherfromachievingherambition.10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJaneaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Kindandproud. B.Honestandhumorous.C.Generousandambitious. D.Devotedandhard-working.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarriageofJaneandHawking.B.AnintroductionofJaneHawking.C.ThesuccessofJaneHawking’scareer.D.AfilmreviewofTheTheoryofEverything.DAsParalympicathletes(残奥会运动员)havebeensettingnewrecordsonEarth,morethan30peoplefromtheUKhavebecomemembersofaproject,whichaimstoshowhowpeoplewithdisabilitiescanbecomeastronauts.TheParastronautProjectislookingforpeoplewhoaresuitabletoflyintospacebuthaven’thadachancebecauseofphysicaldisabilities.Theprojectwantstodevelopsomethingthatcanmakeiteasierforpeoplewithdisabilitiestotravelintospace.“IfthereisonethingwehavelearnedbyworkingonInternationalSpaceStation,itisthatthereisgreatvalueindiversity,”saidarecentreport.“Wecanbenefitfromtheirexceptionalexperienceandtheirabilitytoadapttospecialenvironments.”TheprojectworkedwiththeInternationalParalympicCommitteetounderstandthedifferenttypesofchallengesthatpeoplemayface.Thenitdevelopeda“trafficlight”systemtodeterminewhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel,whichonesaren’t,andwhichonescouldbemadesafeforspacetravelwithcertainchanges.Dr.Irenesaid,“Therearesomedisabilitiesthatcouldbebeneficialforspacetravel.”Forexample,peopleunder1.3meterstallwerechosenbecausebeingtallercanbeadisadvantageinanarrowspacecraft.Therehavebeen257applicantsfromdifferentplaces.Theywillenteralongselectionprocess,includingtests,interviews,andmedicalassessments,beforesuccessfulcandidatesareannouncedinOctober,2022.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inparagraph2mean?A.Similar. B.Boring. C.Extraordinary. D.Tough.13.Whatisthepurposeofthe“trafficlight”system?A.Toprovidetoolsfordifficultenvironments.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftrafficsafety.C.Toofferinstructionswhenpeopletravelintospace.D.Toidentifywhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel.14.WhatisDr.Irene’sattitudetowardssomedisabilitiesforspacetravel?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Curious.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Education. D.Health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____17____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____18____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____19____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____20____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A.HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB.Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC.ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD.HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE.HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF.oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG.andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmuchoftheworldshutdownduetotheCOVID-19,afamilyoffourdecidedtobringhomeagroupofbackyardchickens.The____21____wastoallowthelittlechickstogrowintofull-grownchickensthatcould____22____thefamilywithfresheggs.Theydidn’texpectthefriendshipthatwould____23____betweenthesechicksandtheirnine-year-olddaughter,Sophie.Shefellinlovewiththebabychickstheverymomenttheycamehome.Sophie____24____muchofhertimehuggingthem,readingtothem,and____25____themtheirowncardboardhouses.Shewaseven____26____whenherparentswouldn’tallowthechickenstosleepinherbedwithher.Thesixchicksservedasa____27____duringatimeofisolation(隔离期间).Astheworldbegantoreturntonormalandthechicksgrewintofull-grownchickens,thefriendship____28____togrow.Sometimes,evenwithoutherparents’permission,Sophielikedto____29____bringachickenwithher,includingtoacampingtrip.Sophiemanagedtoenjoytheoutdoorswiththechickens,including____30____achickenonthehandlebarsofherbicycleassherodearoundtheneighborhood.ForHalloween,Sophieeven____31____asagiantchickenandbroughtchickensalongfortrickortreat.The____32____betweenSophieandthesechickenswasunbreakable.“Herchickensareteachingherabout____33____,”saidhermom.“Inafewmonths,____34____thesechickenshavetaughtustorelaxandfindjoywherewecan.They’vebroughtuscomfortduringuncertaintimesandchangedourlives.Iam____35____.”21.A.reality B.intention C.routine D.permission22.A.provide B.occupy C.connect D.impress23.A.break B.form C.switch D.recover24.A.wasted B.lost C.produced D.spent25.A.holding B.delivering C.making D.sharing26.A.amazed B.upset C.curious D.embarrassed27.A.joy B.barrier C.schedule D.fashion28.A.returned B.failed C.hesitated D.continued29.A.secretly B.conveniently C.safely D.normally30.A.selling B.raising C.resting D.shooting31.A.dressedup B.showedoff C.carriedon D.checkedout32.A.dream B.identity C.relationship D.thought33.A.honesty B.love C.challenge D.success34.A.suddenly B.immediately C.merely D.eventually35.A.confident B.responsible C.grateful D.reliable第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。36.Manyheroesoftengounnoticed,__________(work)tirelesslybehindthescenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.AsafamousgardeninGuangdong,KeyuanGardenis__________(definite)worthavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.TheChineseWomen’sFootballTeam__________(defeat)theKoreanteamonFebruary6,inthe2022Women’sAsianCup.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Youwillfind__________rewardingtobeavolunteer.(用适当词填空)40.SuBingtianset__________newAsianrecordof9.83secondsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinal.(用适当的词填空)41.Nowadays,moreandmoregraduatesareattractedtotheruralarea,__________theycanachievetheirpersonalgoals.(用适当的词填空)42.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillwanderalongthestreets__________(decorate)withredlanterns.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.__________impressestheforeignersmostisthefriendlinessoftheChinesepeople.(用适当的词填空)44.Devoted__________hisresearch,heforgothisappointmentwithhiskids.(用适当的词填空)45.Nobodycanmakea__________(predict)aboutwhatfuturehouseswillbelike.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节句子考查(共8小题；56～60小题每空0.5分；61～63每小题3分；满分17.5分)46.TheadorableBingDwenDwen____________________(吸引)manychildreninChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Infact,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.(同义转换)__________________________________________________,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.48.You’dbettertakethisdevicesothatyoucangetintouchwithothers.(同义转换)You’dbettertakethisdevice________________________________________intouchwithothers.49.In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改写)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut______________________________space.50.Heattachedimportancetosafedrivingonlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident.(用倒装句改写)Onlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident______________________________importancetosafedriving.51.Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定语从句合并)52.WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofbed.(用分词作状语改写)53.我们以粗鲁的方式和父母谈话是不礼貌的。(it作形式主语翻译)第二节读后续写(满分25分)54.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paul’sBirthdaySurprisePaulwokeupfeelingveryhappy.Todaywashisbirthday.Paulwasnow5yearsold.Atbreakfast,DadpouredsomemilkintoabowlforPaulandhandedhimapieceofbread.“Seeyoulater,Paul.”Dadsaid.Dadtookhislunchwithhiminahurryandranoutthedoor.Paulateabiteofbread,feelingupset.Dadalwaysmadehimaspecialpancakewithdeliciouschocolatechips.DidDadforgethisbirthday?PaullookedacrossthetableathisbabybrotherTom,whowasonlyoneyearold.Heneededhelptodoeverything.TombangedthetableandlaughedhappilywhenMumputsomebabyfoodintohismouth.“Mum,canwegototheparktoday?”Paulasked,withhiseyesshiningwitheagerness.MumlookedoverTom’sheadtolookoutthekitchenwindow.“Idon’tthinkso,”shesaid,“itlookslikeitwillrain.”Hearingthis,Paulwasburiedindisappointment.Hewantedhisbirthdaytobespecialandmemorable.However,everythingwasn’tgoinginthewayashehadexpected.Afterbreakfast,MumhadtogiveTomabath.Tomwasanuntidyeater,withfoodandmilkstickingtohisfaceandhair.Mumputhiminthebathtubandbegantoscrub(擦洗).Shereachedfortheshampoo(洗发水),butitwasempty.“Paul,pleasecomehere!”PaulgottothebathroomandMumhandedhimTom’sfavoriterubberduck,sayingtoPaul,“PleaseplaywithyourlittlebrotheruntilIgetanewshampoobottle.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Withtherubberduckinhand,Paulsaidimpatiently,“Okay,Mum!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph1:Mumcamebacktothebathroomwithanewbottleandabirthdaygift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5:BCACA6.smalltown7.20048.law9.three/3restaurants10.Chinesefood2024年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高一英语(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1～2题。1.WhatintereststhemanmostaboutChina?A.Thescenery.B.Thefood.C.Thehistory.2.WhatwillthewomanplantodoinChina?A.Writesomebooks.B.Visitamuseum.C.TeachEnglish.听第二段材料，回答第3～5题。3.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toarailwaystation.C.Toabasketballcourt.4.Whogotthewomaninterestedinbasketball?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.5.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。EddieLiIn1982Hewasbornina6.In7HereceivedacollegedegreeinFilmProduction.In2008Healsogota8degreeatFudanUniversity.In2009Heopened9inWuhanInthefollowingyearsHecreatedLi’sWorld,atravelshowwithaspecialfocuson10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarehavingtroubleinfindingsuitablebooksforyourkidstoreadorwouldliketotrysomenewones,maybeyoucantakeadvantageofthefollowingpassagestoseewhat’saround.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryNobodyhasseenWillyWonkainsidehisamazingchocolatefactoryforyears.WhenheannouncesplanstoinvitethewinnersoffiveGoldenTicketshiddeninsidechocolatebarstovisithisfactory,thewholeworldgoesafterthosetickets!CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisperhapsRoaldDahl’sbest-knownstory.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilverPinmei’sgrandmotheralwayshasthemostexcitingstoriesforhergranddaughter.However,onenight,soldiersoftheKingtakeheraway.KnowingtheKingwantsaspecialstone,PinmeistartsajourneytofindthemagicstonewithherfriendYishan,amysteriousboy.ThisisabookfullofChinesestories,truth,andmagic.Don’tmissit!AMango-ShapedSpaceThisisawonderfulbook!Miaisdifferent,becausesheseescolorswhenshehearssounds,andalllettersandnumbershavecolors.Evenwordsandpeople’snameslookacertainwaytoher.Shehasdifficultywithmathsandlanguageclassesbecauseofit.Shedoesn’ttellanyoneaboutituntilonedaywhensheisgoingintotheeighthgrade.BecauseofWinn-DixieOnesummerday,ten-year-oldOpalgoesdowntothelocalsupermarketforsomegroceries,andcomeshomewithadog.ThedogWinn-Dixieisnotanordinaryone.It’sbecauseofWinn-DixiethatOpalbeginstomakefriends.Infact,asOpaladmits,justabouteverythingthathappensthatsummerisbecauseofWinn-Dixie.1.WhichbookbestsuitsreadersinterestedinChineseculture?A.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory. B.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver.C.AMango-ShapedSpace. D.BecauseofWinn-Dixie.2.What’sspecialaboutMia?A.Shehasatalentforlanguagelearning.B.Shecaneasilyrememberwordsandnames.C.Shefindssounds,numbersandwordshavecolorsforher.D.Shekeepshersecretlongenoughuntiltheendofninthgrade.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomebooks.B.Toexpresshisloveforreading.C.Tosharesomeinterestingexperiences.D.Topersuadereaderstobuysomebooks.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适合孩子阅读的新书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver部分中的“ThisisabookfullofChinesestories,truth,andmagic.(这是一本充满了中国故事、真理和魔法的书。)”可知，WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver这本书中充满了中国故事、真理和魔法，所以最适合对中国文化感兴趣的读者阅读。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AMango-ShapedSpace部分中的“Miaisdifferent,becausesheseescolorswhenshehearssounds,andalllettersandnumbershavecolors.(Mia则不同，因为她在听到声音时会看到颜色，而且所有的字母和数字都有颜色。)”可知，Mia发现声音、数字和文字对她来说都有颜色，这就是她的特殊之处。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouarehavingtroubleinfindingsuitablebooksforyourkidstoread,orwouldliketotrysomenewones,maybeyoucantakeadvantageofthefollowingpassagestoseewhat’saround.(如果你很难找到适合你的孩子阅读的书，或者你想尝试一些新的书，也许你可以利用下面的段落来看看周围有什么。)”可知，作者写这段的目的是推荐一些书。故选A项。BAbout15yearsago,Andrew,abusinessmanandcyclist,wasridinghisbike,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.Whenhegothome,Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(卧式自行车)withaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissoncommunicatingwithotherkids.Thatsmilestartedacharityfoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithcertainclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike.Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldchildwhohaswalkingdifficulty,”saysAndrew.“ShespentmostdaysonthesofawatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforacyclingcompetition.Inamagazineinterview,shesaidthatshealwaysknewtherewasanathleteinherself!”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.Andrewsays,“Idoalotofthingsandrunalotofcompanies,butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhydidAndrewbuythebikeforhisfriend’sson?A.Tohelpcurehisdisease. B.Topreparehimforagame.C.Tolethimshowoffhisnewbike. D.Toallowhimtofeelthejoyofbiking.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharityfoundation?A.ItwasfundedonlybyAndrew’sfriend.B.Itmakesprofitsmainlybysellingbikes.C.Itworksindependentlytofindtheneededkids.D.Itmakesadifferencetokidswithbalanceproblems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebikes. B.Theclinics. C.Thekids. D.Theneeds.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Life-changingBikes B.AnUnforgettableSmileC.AWarm-heartedBusinessman D.ChildrenwithBalanceProblems【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲某基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.”(这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的快乐，因为他患有一种经常导致平衡问题的脑部疾病。)以及第二段“Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissoncommunicatingwithotherkids.”(很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上骑自行车，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。他的父亲永远不会忘记当他看到儿子和其他孩子交流时脸上的笑容。)可知，Andrew给他儿子买自行车是为了让孩子开心。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”(他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。)可知，这个机构改变了孩子的生活。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”(他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。)可知，自行车满足了孩子的需求，改变了他们的生活。故“they”指代自行车。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”(他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。)根据最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.”(到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。)可知，这篇文章主要讲该基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“改变生活的自行车”。故选A。CKnownasthewifeoftheoutstandingProfessorStephenHawkingfor30years,JaneHawkingcametomorepeople’snoticethankstoTheTheoryofEverything,a2014Oscar-winningfilmbasedonherbookTravellingtoInfinity:MyLifewithStephen.JanebecameinterestedinHawkingduringmiddleschool.Shewasimpressedbyhisbrilliantwisdom,andthetwofellinlove.Thoughhewastoldbythedoctortohaveaseriousdiseaseandonlytwoyearstolive,Janestillmarriedhimin1965.Jane’sparentswererathersurprised,buttheysupportedherverymuchwhenshemarriedStephenHawking.“And,ofcourse,therewasStephenandhistalent.StephenhadbeengiventwoyearstolivesoIthoughtIcouldgivetwoyearsofmyli