定语从句(三)总结

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句(三)关系副词(when,where,why)引导的定语从句:关系副词在定语从句里不能充当主语、宾语、表语，它在句中只能充当状语。当表示时间的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词when;当表示地点的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词where;当表示原因的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词why;关系副词在句中不能省略。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Thatisthereasonwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Thereasonwhyyouoftenmissthebusisnottrue.Exercise:用关系副词填空：Doyoustillremembertheplace__________youwereborn?Idon’trememberthedate________myfatherwasborn.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_________thegreatwriterusedtolive.Doyouknowthereason________hekilledhimself?Hewasbornintheyear_________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Iwillneverforgettheday_________Iwenttomeetyouattheairport.Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_______hegrewup.Kunmingisabeautifulcity_______flowersareseenalltheyearround.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_________ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.Pleasetellmethereason________heisangry.Thiskindofprogrammewillbewellreceivedinthecountries________manyChineseareliving.Theoldblackmanneverforgottheday_________hewassold.翻译句子：我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子。你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方。请告诉我你买到拿块手表的地方。我不喜欢她的原因是她太笨了。上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因。区别：思考：先行词同样是表示地点的，为何有时用关系代词，有时用关系副词？先行词同样是表示时间的，为何有时用关系代词，有时用关系副词？答：确定用关系代词或关系副词，应判断此先行词在定语从句里充当的成分，如充当主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词，如充当状语，则用关系副词。Ihavefoundtheplacethathevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplacewherehestayedlastweek.Thehousethatheboughtisverybig.Thehousewherehelivedisverybig.ThedatethatI’llalwaysrememberisOct.28,1968.ThedatewhenIwasbornisOct.28,1968.ThedaysthatIspentthereareunforgettable.ThedayswhenIstayedthereareunforgettable.Thereasonthathetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.ExercisesA:用适当的关系词填空：Thefirstlesson_________theoldprofessortaughtwasnoteasilyforgotten.Thatisthemostwonderfulbike________Ihaveeverseen.Ishetheboy_____leftarmgothurt?Thereport_______theyarelisteningtoisveryimportant.Doyouknowthereason________hedidn’tcometoschoollastweek?Didyouunderstandthelastreport_______wasmadebytheforeigner?AreyougoingtovisitthetemplePleasetellusthedays________wearegoingtohaveourexams.Thefactory_________makesbikeswasbuiltin1930.Hetoldmeeverything_________hehadseenintheaccident.Thecampwasfullofpeople_________homeshadbeendestroyed.Tomisthestudentwith_________Iwanttohaveatalk.Doyourememberthevillage_______weworkedlastsummer?Doyourememberthevillage________wevisitedlastsummer?Doyourememberthedays_______wespenttogetherlastsummer?Whoisthegirl_________shookhandswithourheadmaster?Mr.Whitetoldhiswifethethingsandpersons_______hesawinChina.ExerciseB:Istillremembertheday__________shefirstworethepinkdress.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich2.I’llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall_______youneed.A.inwhich,thatB.where;whichC.which;thatD.that;that3.I’llneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich4.Thepicture______hasahouseandflowersistheone_________Ilikebest.A.who;whichB.which;thatC.where;whoD.whose;that5.Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl________nameisLinda?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings__________thisyear.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld7.Thisisanewtypeofplane_________partsaremadeofplastics.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose8.Hewantedtoknowthereason_______Iwaslate.A.asB.whyC.whichD.that9.Oct.1,1949istheday________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich10.Thisisthereason________hetoldme.A.thatB.whyC.whoD.whose介词+which/whom构成的定语从句：（关系副词when,where,why可转化成介词+which/whom）由关系副词引导的定语从句，往往可替换成介词+which/whom的形式：DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?DoyouknowthestreetinwhichLiFanglives?DoyouknowthestreetwhichLiFanglivesin?注意：由介词+which/whom构成的定语从里，which/whom不能省略。Thedayonwhich/whenImethimwasJuly8,2005.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisourheadmaster.说明：介词如何确定？根据先行词确定；根据定语从句里谓语动词确定；Hecameat3o’clockwhen/atwhichwewerediscussinganimportantproblem.April4isthedatewhen/onwhichhewasborn.I’llalwaysrememberthesedayswhen/duringwhichwelivedtogether.Isthisthetopicaboutwhichyouweretalking?(2)介词的前移与定语从句中谓语动词相连的介词可以前移，但也可以放原位；如果是一些固定的动词短语，则不移至前面。如lookafter/for等；Thisisthepenthat/whichI’mlookingfor.注意：当先行词为way时，并且在定语从句里充当状语时，用that,inwhich或省略；Thisistheway(that/which)heshowedtome.Pleasetellmethewayinwhich/that/youcameherejustnow.Exercises:用介词+关系代词填空：Thisisthehouse_________Iwasborn.Sheisthegirl________youlentyourbike.Thisisthepen_______Iwrotetheletter.Hereistheaddress________youshouldwrite.Welovethevillage_________weworkedfor3years.Thosearethebooks_________weweretalkingjustnow.Heisthestudent________Iborrowedthemagazine.Canyoulendmeachair__________Icansit?Thebus___________Ioftengotoschoolhasn’tcomeyet.Heisjustthestudent___________youwanttomakefriends.Thisistheshop________Iboughtthebike.Thetrain_________shewastravelingwaslate.Thereisnodictionary_________youcanfindeverything.I’llshowyouastore_________youmayfindallyouwant.Thehousethewindows________facesouthismine.Doyouknowthegirltheparents__________arebothteachersinourschool?Thedesk_________thelegsarebrokenisveryold.Hehasalotofbooks,manyof__________arewritteninEnglish.ExerciseB:改错（每句有一错，指出并改正）ThestoryhappenedinNovemberonwhichtheweatherwasverybad.ThefirstgiftwhichIreceivedwasfrommybrother.TheonlybookwhichIboughtisnotinteresting.ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.ThebookwhoIlostisnotmine.Sheisthegirlwhomisverybeautiful.DoyoulikethebikeIboughtityesterday?Aplaneisamachinecanflyinthesky.Januaryisthemonthonwhichtheweatheriscold.ThebooksthatIboughtthemlastweekaremissing.Thatisthegirlwho’sfatherisanengineer.IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?ThatisallwhichIwanttotellyou.Shehasasonwhichisateacher.Theplacewherewevisitedlastmonthisfamous.DoyouknowaladywhichnameisRose?Thereasonwhichsheisoftenlateisnottrue.ExerciseC:选择Thisisthemuseumin________thereisalampexhibition.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Maryhasanuncle________hasastoreinNewYork.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which3.Theprofessor________gaveusatalklastweekhasgonetoAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Jackhasacar_________canrunfasterthanmostoftheothercars.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Canyouseethebuilding_________windowswereallbroken?A.whichB.whoseC.aboutwhichD.that6.Thesubject__