介词定语从句

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句(三)Ⅰ.关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词when在定语从句中充当时间状语；当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语；当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

关系副词在句中一般不能省略。1．IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2．I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.

1.

Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.

Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

1.

Thereasonwhyshedidn’tgetthejobwasthatherEnglishwasnotverygood.2.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.

Exercises:

用关系副词when,where,why填空：1.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________youwereborn?2.Idon’trememberthedate__________myfatherwasborn.3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse__________thegreatwriterusedtolive.4.Doyouknowthereason____________hekilledhimself?5.Hewasbornintheyear_____________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.6.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Iwenttomeetyouattheairport.7.Healwayswantedtogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_______hegrewup.8.Kunmingisabeautifulcity_________flowersareseenalltheyeararound.9.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_______ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.10.Pleasetellmethereason___________heisangry.11.Thiskindofprogramwillbewellreceivedinthecountries________manyChineseareliving.12.Theoldblackmanneverforgottheday_________hewassold.

汉译英：1.我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。2.你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？3.请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。4.这就是我不喜欢他的原因。5.你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因？6.这就是他向我解释的理由。

Ⅱ.区别：

思考:先行词同样是表示地点的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词?先行词同样是表示时间的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词?

关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定

若先行词在从句中作主、宾、表则用关系代词；若在从句中作状语则用关系副词。1．Ihavefoundtheplacethathevisitedlastweek.2．Ihavefoundtheplacewherehestayedlastweek.

1.

Thehousethatheboughtisverybig.2.

Thehousewherehelivedisverybig.

1.

ThedatethatI’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.2.

ThedatewhenIwasbornisNov.22,1966.

1.

ThedaysthatIspentwithyouareunforgettable.2.

ThedayswhenIstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.

1.

Thereasonthatheexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.2.

Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.

Ⅲ.as引导的定语从句1．as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，表语或状语，常和thesame,such,so,as等连用。①

Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作宾语)②

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作状语)③

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作宾语)注意点：thesame…as(指不同的人或物)

thesame…that(指同一个人或物)比较:①ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.(是2本书)

②ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.(是同一本书)2.as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语，表语和宾语，只能指代主句整个概念，不能指代单个先行词，它可以放在句首(中，尾)。①

Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.(as作宾语)②

Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as作主语)常用于beknown/expected/announced/reported/shown等结构中

Exercises:用恰当的关系词填空：1.

Thefirstlesson_____theoldprofessortaughtwasnoteasilyforgotten.2.

Thatisthemostwonderfulbike______Ihaveeverseen.3.

Ishetheboy_______leftarmgothurt?4.

Thereport______theyarelisteningtoisveryimportant.5.

Doyouknowthereason_____hedidn’tcometoschoollastweek?6.

Didyouunderstandthelastreport_____wasmadebytheforeigner?7.

Areyougoingtovisitthetemple8.

Hetoldmeeverything______hehadseenintheaccident.9.

Thecampwasfullofpeople______homeshadbeendestroyed.10.Tomisthestudentwith_____Iwanttohaveatalk.11.Doyourememberthevillage_________weworkedlastsummer?12.Doyourememberthevillage______wevisitedlastsummer?13.Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastsummer?14.★Wouldyoupleaselendmethesamebook_______hehasborrowed?15.★Idon’tlikesuchkindofmusic_____Iheardjustnow.16.★Wehopetogetsuchatool________heisusing.17.★Mr.Whitetoldhiswifethepersonsandthings____hesawinChina.18.★Whoisthegirl_____shookhandswithourheadmaster?

Ⅳ.由介词﹢which或whom构成的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句时往往用介词﹢which的形式替换:关系代词whose﹢n.引导定语从句时＝the﹢n.ofwhich(先行词为物)/the﹢n.ofwhom(先行词为人)①

Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIwasborn.②

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/inwhichIfirstcametoChina.③

Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichshefailedintheexam.④

Whereisthetablewhoseleg/thelegofwhichisbroken?注意:1.介词﹢which/whom构成的定语从句中，which/whom不可省①

ThedayonwhichIfirstmethimwasFeb.6,1989.②

Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.③

ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisourheadmaster.

2.Whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

3.当先行词是theway并在后面的从句中作方式状语时，关系词用inwhich/that/省略that

①Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/(/)hespeaks.

②That’sthewayinwhich/that

/（/)Iworkedoutthemathsproblem.

Ⅴ.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。①

Whoistheguythatisreadingoverthere?②

Thenumberofpeoplethataregoingtotheexhibitionisexpectedtobeover25,000.③

Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.④

Heisoneofthestudentswhousecomputeralotforstudy.⑤

Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupilsthathasfailedtheexam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

Exercises:

选择题

1．Istillremembertheday_____shefirstworethatpinkdress.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.onwhich

2.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.inwhich,thatB.where,which

C.which,that

D.that,that

3.I’llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheParty.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.atwhich

4.Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl______nameisLinda?

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

5.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings______thisyear.

A.thathasbeenheld

B.whichhasbeenheld

C.thathavebeenheld

D.whichhaveheld

6.Hewantedtoknowthereason_______Iwaslate.

A.as

B.for

C.why

D.because

7.July7,1937istheday___weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

8.Don’treadsuchbooks______youdon’tunderstand.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D./

用介词﹢关系代词填空：1．Thisisthehouse__________________MaoZedongwasborn.2．Sheisthegirl____________________youlentyourbike.3．Thisisthepen__________________Iwrotetheletter.4．Welovethevillage___________________weworkedfor2years.5．Thosearethebooks___________________weweretalkingjustnow.6．Canyoulendmeachair____________________Icansit?7．Thebus_________________Ioftengotoschoolhasn’tcomeyet.8．Heisjustthestudent_____________youwanttomakefriends.9．Thelibrary____________Iborrowedamagazineisnotverybig.10.Thetrain________________shewastravelingwaslate.11．Thereisnodictionary______________youcanfindeverything.12．Therewasnobody____________Icouldturnforhelpinthestreetatsuchalatehour.13．★Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.

＝Thehousethewindow________________facessouthismine.14.★Doyouknowthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors?

＝Doyouknowthegirltheparents______________aredoctors?15.★Hehasalotofbooks,many_______arewritteninEnglish.16.Theoldmanhasthreesons,one________(其中一个)isadoctor.17.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,_______________(两个都)aredevotedtoher.18.★Mr.Whitehasfoursons,butnone________aredevotedtohim.19.Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest__________（最大的）isTaiwanisland.

综合练习：

改错题:1.Theplacewherewevisitedlastmonthisfamous.2.

ThefirstgiftwhichIreceivedwasfrommybrother.3.

TheonlybookwhichIboughtinthebookstoreisWhoMovesMyCheese.4.

DoyoulikethebikeIboughtityesterday?5.

Aplaneisamachinecanflyinthesky.6.

Heisoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacher.7.

Whichistheair-conditionerwhichyouhavejustbought?8.

Thatisthegirlwho’sfatherisanengineer.9.

Thereasonwhichshewaslateisthatshemissedthefirstbus.

选择题1.I’llneverforgetthedaywe______together.

A.lived

B.spent

C.played

D.studied2.Thisisthemuseumin_____thereisacampexhibitionnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where3.Canyouseethebuilding______windowswereallbroken?

A.which

B.whose

C.aboutwhich

D.that4.Thesubject____IaminterestedmostisEnglish.

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that5.Thisisthelongesttrain________Ihaveeverseen.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom6.Thegirl____hair

isblackcomesfromChina.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.that

7.February27,1990wasthedate____mydaughterwasborn.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.BandC8.Don’treadsuchbooks____youcan’tunderstand.

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.so9.Thisisthesamebook_____youboughtyesterday.

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.so10.Isthattheplace____youstayedlastyear?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who11.Isthattheplace_____youwanttovisittomorrow?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.onwhich12.Isthatplace______youwanttovisittomorrow?

A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhereD.inwhich13.Isthatplace_____youwanttoworkaftergraduation?

A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhereD.inwhich

定语从句（一）Ⅰ.基本概念1．什么叫定语从句？在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。①

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.②

AcouchpotatoisapersonwhospendslotsoftimewatchingTV.③

Azooisaplacewhereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.④

Afatcatisamanwhoisveryrichinabigcity.⑤

Idon’tbelievethenewswhichhetoldme.⑥

---Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?

---Oh,thatwasthetimewhenIwastakingabath.⑦

Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthatheoverslept.⑧

I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.2.什么叫先行词？被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.什么叫关系词？它们的分类？它们的功能是什么？连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大功能：①指代先行词

②引导定语从句

③在定语从句中充当某一成分

先行词若在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，则用关系代词引导；若在从句中充当状语，则用关系副词引导。4.定语从句的位置往往直接位于先行词的后面。有时先行词和定语从句间有某些成分，这是由于句子结构的需要5．引导定语从句的关系词分为两类①关系代词：that，which,whose(指代物)；who,whomwhose(指代人)

as/which(引导非限制性定语从句)②关系副词：when,where,whyⅡ.关系代词：A.找出下列复合句中的主句，定语从句，先行词，关系代词，关系代词指代什么?在定语从句中充当什么成分？并译成中文。①

Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.②

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.③

Thegirlwhowonthefirstprizeismysister.④

Thepersonwhomtheywantedtovisitisamillionaire.⑤

Thebookthatheboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.⑥

Yesterdaywewenttotheschoolthatyouvisitedlastmonth.⑦

Iknowaladywhosehusbandisawriter.⑧

Thedictionarywhosecoverisredismine.注意点：各个关系代词的用法

关系词指代人，物在定语从句中充当的成分that人，物主，宾，表which物主，宾who人主，宾，表whom人宾，表whose人，物定（……的）as人，物主，宾，表

★

如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语或表语，可以省略

B．用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose填空

①Theearthquake__________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

②Thehouse________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.

③Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.

④Luckily,noneofthepeople__________Iknowwerekilled.

⑤Theboy_________fatherisateacherisveryclever.

⑥That’sthechild_________drawingwelookedatjustnow.

⑦Sheisnotthesamelady___________wemetintheclothesshopyesterday.

⑧Doyoubelievesuchstories__________ourteachertoldusjustnow?

C．选择题

①Wevisitedthefactory__________makestoysforchildren.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich

②I’llneverforgettheplace______Ivisitedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what

③Thefilm________lastnightwaswonderful.(多选)

A.whichwesaw

B.thatwesaw

C.whichwasshown

D.thatwasshown

④Thegirl_______youmetjustnowisveryinteresting.(多选)

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who

⑤Thereisamountain____topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.

A.ofthat

B.whose

C.it’s

D.that

⑥Thecarranoveradogandaboy___werejustcrossingthestreet.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

⑦Thestudent________isathree-goodstudent.(多选)

A.whoseparentsdied

B.whoyoumet

C.whomyoumet

D.whoweweretalkingabout

⑧Iwanttoseeandthankthewoman_____helpedme.(多选)

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whosesonD.

把两个简单句合并成一个定语从句eg.Doyoulikethebike?Myunclegaveittome.

Doyoulikethebikewhichmyunclegaveittome?

(×)

Doyoulikethebikewhichmyunclegavetome?(√)注意：两个简单句合并为定语从句时，先行词不可重复出现①

Thegirlisnothere.Sheisgoingtosingasong.②

Themanisrich.Heisworkinginthefactory.③

Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver.④

Haveyouansweredtheletter?Yougotthelettertwoweeksago.⑤

Theboystudentisveryyoung.Hewonthegame.⑥

He’llmeethisdaughter.Hehasn’tseenherforyears.⑦

Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek.Thebikehasbeenstolen.⑧

Howistheman?Yousawhimyesterdayafternoon.⑨

Don’tbuyanyofthevegetables.Theyselltheminthemarket.⑩Thepenisveryold.Ilentittoyouthismorning.⑪

Thehouseisveryold.Itswindowsfacesouth.⑫

Thegirlworksveryhard.Herfatherisadoctor.E.Translation

①你们想见的那个学生已经来了。

②这是一本人人感兴趣的书。

③鸟是一种能飞的动物。

④我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。

⑤封面是红色的那本字典是我的。

⑥她就是上次英语演讲比赛中获一等奖的那个女孩。

定语从句（二）定语从句中关系代词使用的注意点：●

that指物时，一般都可以和which互换使用。但在下列情况下，只用关系代词that1.

当先行词是不定代词，如something,anything,everything,nothing,little,few,much,all,theone,后面的关系代词只能用that.①

Ihavenevertakenanythingthatishers.②

ItoldhimallthatIknow.③

Hegavehereverythingthathehad.④

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?⑤

Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.2.先行词被every,any,no,all,just,theonly,thevery等修饰时只能用that.①Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.②Youcantakeanybookthatyoulike.③Everydictionarythatourlibraryboughtisgood.④

Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttobuy.⑤RoseistheonlyflowerthatIlike.3.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时只能用that.①

ThisisthefunnieststorythatIhaveeverheard.②

Thefirstclassthathegavewasveryinteresting.③

ThefirstplacethatIwanttovisitisTianAnMenSquare.4.先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that.

Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5.

当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that,以避免重复。①

Whoistheboythatwasherejustnow?②

Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?6.

当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that.

Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe.

●当who与that都指代人时，只用who而不用that的情况1．当先行词是anyone,one,ones，all,(指人时)

①Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited.

②Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.2.当先行词为those,people时，多用who

①Thosewhowanttogopleaseputupyourhands.

②Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.

3.在非限制性定语从句中须用who

Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.

4.在被分隔的定语从句中须用who

AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

5.在以therebe开头的句子中多用who

Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.

6.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that,另一个须用who

Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatisverymodestandstudiesveryhard.

●which引导的定语从句which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语，可指代主句整个概念，也可指代单个先行词①Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.②

Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.③

Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.④Shemarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.which可以引导(非)限制性定语从句，可位于句中（尾），不能位于句首只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况：1.介词后面的关系代词若指代物，则只用which.

①Doyoustillrememberthehouseinwhichweusedtoplay?②ThepenwithwhichIwrotethisarticleismissing.

2．引导非限制性定语从句时，又指代物时只能用which3.先行词本身是that时

Thatwhichyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.4．先行词指人的“性质，身份”而不是人时

①Sheisdressedinwhitelikeanurse,whichsheisnot.

②Helookedlikeanhonestman,whichhewas.

●whose引导定语从句应注意以下几点：whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语（误）That’sthechildwhosewelookedatdrawingjustnow.（正）That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物

①MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.

②ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthetime.

③Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.3.whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语，可以与介词放在先行词与从句之间

①ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.

②Tom,onwhosebikeIwenttoschoolisafriendofmine.4.whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替whose,但词序不同，即whose﹢名词＝the﹢名词﹢ofwhich

①ThenovelswhosetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.(＝thetitleofwhich)

②Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.(＝thewindowofwhich)Exercises:①

Thatistheonlybook________hehasborrowedfromthelibrarythisterm.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what

②Thisisthemuseum_________they’llvisittomorrow.

A.inwhich

B.where

C./

D.when

③Thefactory________ownerisfromShanghaiisverybig.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.ofwhich

④All________isneededisplentyoftime.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which

⑤Heisthestudent______handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that

⑥Everything_____wesawinthePalaceMuseumisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.which

C./

D.AandC

⑦Isthereanything_________youwanttosay?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

⑧Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

⑨Finallythethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolen.

A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.all

⑩Thisistheverybook_______Iwanttoborrow.

A.that

B.which

C./

D.AandC

⑾Isthereanything________Icandoforyou?

A.that

B.which

C./

D.AandC

⑿Heistheonlyperson______Iwanttosee.

A.that

B.who

C./

D.allabove

⒀Thereisnotmuch________canbedone.

A.that

B.which

C./

D.Aand

C

⒁Youcantakeanyseat_________isfree.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.inwhich

⒂Thatistheworstfilm_________I’veeverseen.

A.that

B./

C.whose

D.AandB

定语从句(三)Ⅰ.关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词when在定语从句中充当时间状语；当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语；当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

关系副词在句中一般不能省略。1．IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2．I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.

1.

Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.

Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.

1.

Thereasonwhyshedidn’tgetthejobwasthatherEnglishwasnotverygood.2.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.

Exercises:

用关系副词when,where,why填空：1.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________youwereborn?2.Idon’trememberthedate__________myfatherwasborn.3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse__________thegreatwriterusedtolive.4.Doyouknowthereason____________hekilledhimself?5.Hewasbornintheyear_____________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.6.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Iwenttomeetyouattheairport.7.Healwayswantedtogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_______hegrewup.8.Kunmingisabeautifulcity_________flowersareseenalltheyeararound.9.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_______ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.10.Pleasetellmethereason___________heisangry.11.Thiskindofprogramwillbewellreceivedinthecountries________manyChineseareliving.12.Theoldblackmanneverforgottheday_________hewassold.

汉译英：1.我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。2.你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？3.请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。4.这就是我不喜欢他的原因。5.你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因？6.这就是他向我解释的理由。

Ⅱ.区别：

思考:先行词同样是表示地点的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词?先行词同样是表示时间的，为何有时候用关系代词，有时候用关系副词?

关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定

若先行词在从句中作主、宾、表则用关系代词；若在从句中作状语则用关系副词。1．Ihavefoundtheplacethathevisitedlastweek.2．Ihavefoundtheplacewherehestayedlastweek.

1.

Thehousethatheboughtisverybig.2.

Thehousewherehelivedisverybig.

1.

ThedatethatI’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.2.

ThedatewhenIwasbornisNov.22,1966.

1.

ThedaysthatIspentwithyouareunforgettable.2.

ThedayswhenIstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.

1.

Thereasonthatheexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.2.

Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.

Ⅲ.as引导的定语从句1．as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，表语或状语，常和thesame,such,so,as等连用。①

Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.(as作宾语)②

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.(as作状语)③

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.(as作宾语)注意点：thesame…as(指不同的人或物)

thesame…that(指同一个人或物)比较:①ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.(是2本书)

②ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.(是同一本书)2.as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语，表语和宾语，只能指代主句整个概念，不能指代单个先行词，它可以放在句首(中，尾)。①

Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.(as作宾语)②

Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as作主语)常用于beknown/expected/announced/reported/shown等结构中

Exercises:用恰当的关系词填空：1.

Thefirstlesson_____theoldprofessortaughtwasnoteasilyforgotten.2.

Thatisthemostwonderfulbike______Ihaveeverseen.3.

Ishetheboy_______leftarmgothurt?4.

Thereport______theyarelisteningtoisveryimportant.5.

Doyouknowthereason_____hedidn’tcometoschoollastweek?6.

Didyouunderstandthelastreport_____wasmadebytheforeigner?7.

Areyougoingtovisitthetemple8.

Hetoldmeeverything______hehadseenintheaccident.9.

Thecampwasfullofpeople______homeshadbeendestroyed.10.Tomisthestudentwith_____Iwanttohaveatalk.11.Doyourememberthevillage_________weworkedlastsummer?12.Doyourememberthevillage______wevisitedlastsummer?13.Doyourememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastsummer?14.★Wouldyoupleaselendmethesamebook_______hehasborrowed?15.★Idon’tlikesuchkindofmusic_____Iheardjustnow.16.★Wehopetogetsuchatool________heisusing.17.★Mr.Whitetoldhiswifethepersonsandthings____hesawinChina.18.★Whoisthegirl_____shookhandswithourheadmaster?

Ⅳ.由介词﹢which或whom构成的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句时往往用介词﹢which的形式替换:关系代词whose﹢n.引导定语从句时＝the﹢n.ofwhich(先行词为物)/the﹢n.ofwhom(先行词为人)①

Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIwasborn.②

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/inwhichIfirstcametoChina.③

Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichshefailedintheexam.④

Whereisthetablewhoseleg/thelegofwhichisbroken?注意:1.介词﹢which/whom构成的定语从句中，which/whom不可省①

ThedayonwhichIfirstmethimwasFeb.6,1989.②

Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.③

ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisourheadmaster.

2.Whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

3.当先行词是theway并在后面的从句中作方式状语时，关系词用inwhich/that/省略that

①Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/(/)hespeaks.

②That’sthewayinwhich/that

/（/)Iworkedoutthemathsproblem.

Ⅴ.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。①

Whoistheguythatisreadingoverthere?②

Thenumberofpeoplethataregoingtotheexhibitionisexpectedtobeover25,000.③

Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.④

Heisoneofthestudentswhousecomputeralotforstudy.⑤

Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupilsthathasfailedtheexam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。

Exercises:

选择题

1．Istillremembertheday_____shefirstworethatpinkdress.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.onwhich

2.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.inwhich,thatB.where,which

C.which,that

D.that,that

3.I’llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheParty.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.atwhich

4.Willyoupleaseshowmethegirl______nameisLinda?

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

5.It’soneofthemostimportantmeetings______thisyear.

A.thathasbeenheld

B.whichhasbeenheld

C.thathavebeenheld

D.whichhaveheld

6.Hewantedtoknowthereason_______Iwaslate.

A.as

B.for

C.why

D.because

7.July7,1937istheday___weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

8.Don’treadsuchbooks______youdon’tunderstand.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D./

用介词﹢关系代词填空：1．Thisisthehouse__________________MaoZedongwasborn.2．Sheisthegirl____________________youlentyourbike.3．Thisisthepen__________________Iwrotetheletter.4．Welovethevillage___________________weworkedfor2years.5．Thosearethebooks___________________weweretalkingjustnow.6．Canyoulendmeachair____________________Icansit?7．Thebus_________________Ioftengotoschoolhasn’tcomeyet.8．Heisjustthestudent_____________youwanttomakefriends.9．Thelibrary____________Iborrowedamagazineisnotverybig.10.Thetrain________________shewastravelingwaslate.11．Thereisnodictionary______________youcanfindeverything.12．Therewasnobody____________Icouldturnforhelpinthestreetatsuchalatehour.13．★Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.

＝Thehousethewindow________________facessouthismine.14.★Doyouknowthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors?

＝Doyouknowthegirltheparents______________aredoctors?15.★Hehasalotofbooks,many_______arewritteninEnglish.16.Theoldmanhasthreesons,one________(其中一个)isadoctor.17.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,_______________(两个都)aredevotedtoher.18.★Mr.Whitehasfoursons,butnone________aredevotedtohim.19.Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest__________（最大的）isTaiwanisland.

综合练习：

改错题:1.Theplacewherewevisitedlastmonthisfamous.2.

ThefirstgiftwhichIreceivedwasfrommybrother.3.

TheonlybookwhichIboughtinthebookstoreisWhoMovesMyCheese.4.

DoyoulikethebikeIboughtityesterday?5.

Aplaneisamachinecanflyinthesky.6