新课标高二英语寒假作业2-人教版高二英语试题

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amachinethattakessweat-ladenclothesandturnsthemoistureintodrinkingwater

isinuseinSweden.Thedevicespinsandheatsthematerialtoremovethesweat,

andthenpassesthevaporthroughaspecialmembrane（M）designedtoonlyletwater

molecules（分子）getthrough.

SinceitsMondaylaunch,itscreatorssaymorethan1,000peoplehaveudrunk

others,sweatz，inGothenburg.Theyaddtheliquidiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNation，schild-focusedcharityUNICEFto

promoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlack

accesstocleanwater.

ThemachinewasdesignedandbuiltbyengineerAndreasHammar,knownlocally

forhisappearancesonTVtechshowMekatronik.Hesaidthecriticalpartofthe

sweatmachinewasanewwaterpurificationcomponentdevelopedbyacompanynamed

HVRincollaborationwithSweden，sRoyalInstituteofTechnology.

〃Itusesatechniquecalledmembranedistillation//hetoldtheBBC.〃We

useasubstancethat，sabitlikeGortexthatonlyletssteamthroughbutkeeps

bacteria,salts,clothingfibersandothersubstancesout."Theyhavesomething

similarontheInternationalSpaceStationtotreatastronaut'surine-butour

machinewascheapertobuild.Volunteershavebeensamplingthetreatedsweatsince

thestartoftheweekinGothenburg."Theamountofwateritproducesdependson

howsweatythepersonis-butoneperson'sT-shirttypicallyproduces10ml,roughly

amouthful.

TheequipmenthasbeenputonshowattheGothiaCup-theworld'slargest

internationalyouthfootballtournament.MattiasRonge,chiefexecutiveof

Stockholm-basedadvertisingagencyDeportivo-whichorganizedthestunt（惊人的

表演）-saidthemachinehadhelpedraiseawarenessforUNICEF,butinrealityhad

itslimitations.

“Peoplehaven，tproducedasmuchsweataswehoped-rightnowtheweatherin

Gothenburgislousy,“hesaid.〃Sowe'veinstalledexercisebikesalongsidethe

machineandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy."Evenso,thedemandforsweatis

greaterthanthesupply.Andthemachinewillneverbemassproduced-thereare

bettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills.〃

24.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofthemachine?.

A.Thewaterprocessedbythemachineiscleanerthanlocaltapwater.

B.Theamountofwaterthemachineproducesistoosmall.

C.ThemachineischeaperthanthesimilaroneontheInternationalSpaceStation

D.Themachinecanhelpraiseawarenessoflackingwaterintheworld.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Howthemachineworks.

B.Whodevelopedthemachine.

C.Howthemachinewasinvented.

D.Whythemachinewasinvented..

26.WhatdoesMattiasRongethinkofthemachine?__

A.Themachinecansolvetheseverewatershortageintheworld.

B.Peopledonotlikethewaterthemachineprocesses

C.Themachineshouldbeusedinratherhotareasinsummer.

D.Themachineisnotworthpopularizing.

B

Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.It

islikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyour

kitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilled

withalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyonneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacar

andpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutat

leastonceaweek.

Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisall

about,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelarge

numbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkcultureto

makemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittle

timeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivingand

downshiftingisoneofthem.

SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.

OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.

Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.They

wouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leaving

theirtwochildrenwithananny（保姆）.MosteveningsDanielwouldn，tgethomeuntil

eightornineo,clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkfor

meetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewas

passingthemby.

Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.〃Ialwayswantedtohave

afarmhen,〃saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.

It'stakensomegettingusedto,butit'sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenow

aboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,

Ithinkit'smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.

Liz,however,isnotquitesure.〃Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwas

hardworkandlonghours.I'mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI'mgradually

gettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeing

abletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesame

isnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.〃

74.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney.

B.Peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary.

C.Peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace.

D.Peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney.

75.WhenDanielwasareporterhe.

A.livedincentralLondonB.dislikedhisjob

C.missedhischildrenD.waswellpaid

76.Whatdoestheunderlined〃it〃inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Child-caring.B.Liz'sadvice.C.Downshifting.D.Liz's

job.

77.Theunderlinedword〃downshifting〃inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.repairingyourcarbyyourself

B.spendingmoneycarefully

C.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlife

D.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek.

C

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,first

publishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveand

survivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHousein

Atlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryand

learnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingabout

thewriter'slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstories

whenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournal

newspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalking

toagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.

Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetour

guideexplains:"NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgia

Tech,askingthemsuchquestionsas'Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks??

Andtodayit'dbe'Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn't?'"

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.

NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,

JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDumpv.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathome

healingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.

Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforher

towriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.

MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversion

wasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

27.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump"D.adaptedfromamovie

28.Theunderlinedphrasetowerover“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaning

to.

A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectfor

C.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin

29.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.

B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.

C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.

D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.

D

ManyChinesepeopleareconfusedwiththetwonations:oneisknownforits

cheeseandwatches;theotherforIKEAandVolvo.

Theproblemlargelystemsfromthefactthatbothnation'snamesarewritten

similarlyinMandarin---Ruidian(Sweden)andRuishi(Switzerland)------whichbegin

withthesamesymbol,accordingtotheSwedishConsulGeneralVictoriaLiuinChina.

Inanefforttoputanendtothemix-up,theSwedishandSwissgovernments

havelaunchedacompetitiononawebsite,askingChinesepeopletocomeupwithfunny

waystohelpdifferentiatethetwocountries.Submissionscanbeacceptedasablog

post,cartoon,photo,shortfilmorinanyotherformat.

Thewinnerwiththebestsubmissionwillreceivea12-daytriptoSwedenand

Switzerlandandwillbeexpectedtoreportbackonhis/herimpressionsofboth

countriesfollowingthetrip,thewebsitestates.Entrieswillbeaccepteduntil

November20.

Theorganizershavealsodevisedahumorouscampaignlogowithobjectsand

peopleassociatedwithSwedenandSwitzerlandonseparatemapsofeachcountry.

Sweden'smapfeaturesmeatballs,aViking,aswellastwomalecartoonfigureswith

aheartbetweenthemsymbolizinggaymarriage,whichremainsillegalinSwitzerland.

Switzerland,smapfeaturescheese,theAlpsandapictureofRogerFederer.

ChinamaynotbetheonlycountrystrugglingtotellSwedenandSwitzerland

apart.ResidentsofSpanish-speakingcountriesalsofallvictimtotheconfusion

asSwedenisspelt,Suecia“inSpanishwhileSwitzerlandiscalled“Suiza”.

SwedenandSwitzerlandaren,ttheonlyplacesthathavecausedconfusionamong

people.Lastmonth,,aBritishholidaymakerhopedtoexplorethearchitectureof

theAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Spain,butinsteadmistakenlycaughtaflightacross

theAtlantictothetropicalCaribbeanislandofGrenadafollowingaconfusing

bookingblunder.Earlierthissummer,twoUSholidaymakerswereflowntothewrong

continentafteranairlineconfusedtwoairportcodes.

63.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetitionlaunchedbythetwogovernments?

A.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillreceivea24-daytripaltogethertoboth

ofthecountries.

B.Thewinnerwillreporthis/herimpressionsonthetwocountriesinhis/her

submission.

C.Thecompetitionisheldamongallpeoplearoundtheworld.

D.Thecompetitionisheldinordertostoppeople'sconfusionaboutthetwo

countries.

64.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBritishholidaymaker?

A.ToshowusmanypeopleareconfusedbySwedenandSwitzerland.

B.Toproveairportsmakemistakesaboutpeople'splacestoo.

C.ToexplainSpanish-speakingpeoplemakemistakestoo.

D.Toprovemanypeopleareconfusedaboutsomeplaces.

65.Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.TourismB.NewsreviewC.BusinessD.Culture

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised"mean?

A.Compared.B.Collected.C.Invented.D.Installed

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetter

studentinseveralways.11Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer

towhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudy

timeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadinga

textbookordoingresearchforareport.12Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,

keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

,Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

,Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand

supportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

•14

,Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besure

thatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyouto

understandandrememberit.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InaclassIteachadults,Irecentlydidsomething〃unpardonable（不可饶恕的）〃

Igavetheclasshomework!The41wasto〃gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenext

weekandtellthemyoulovethem/z.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthose

wordstobeforeoratleasthaven't42thosewordswithforalongtime.

Nowthatdoesn51soundlikeavery43assignmentuntilyourealizethatmost

ofthemenwereover35andwere44inthegenerationofmenthatweretaught

that45emotionisnotmacho（阳冈U的）.Showingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnot

done.Sothiswasavery46assignmentforthem.

Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtoshare47

happenedwhentheytoldsomeonethelovedthemI48expectedoneofthewomen

to49,aswasusuallythecase,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhis

handfirst.Heappearedquite50andabitshaken.

Ashe51outofhischair（all6feetand2inchesofhim）,hebeganbysaying,

“Dennis,Iwasquite52withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthisassignment.I

didn，tfeelthatIhad53tosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandriving

home,my54startedtalkingtomeItwastellingmethatIknew55whoIneeded

tosayIloveyoutoo.〃

“Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadasevere56andreallynever

solveitsincethattime.We57seeingeachother58weabsolutelyhadtoat

Christmasorotherfamilygatherings.59eventhen,wehardlyspoketoeach

other.〃

〃SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothome,Ihad60myselfwasgoingtotell

myfatherIlovehim.

41.A.lessonB.projectC.assignmentD.activity

42.A.sharedB.explainedC.remindedD.imagined

43.A.easyB.seriousC.curiousD.difficult

44.A.carriedB.raisedC.encouragedD.taught

45.A.valuingB.exchangingC.expressingD.getting

46.A.boringB.amazingC.interestingD.demanding

47.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as

48.A.freelyB.fullyC.slowlyD.aimlessly

49.A.attemptBorganizeC.volunteerD.manage

50.A.afraidB.movedCconfusedD.delighted

51.A.jumpedB.steppedC.unfoldedD.walked

52.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.familiarD.angry

53.A.anyoneB.someoneC.anythingD.something

54.A.hearB.sensesC.patienceDhonors

55.A.naturallyB.possiblyC.exactlyDcuriously

56.A.discouragementB.warningC.disappointmentD.disagreement

57.A.avoidedB.stoppedCstartedD.continued

58.A.onceB.sinceC.unlessD.if

59.A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Meanwhile

60.A.puzzledBenjoyedC.controlledD.convinced

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（语法填空）

FoodisahotissueinChina.Eating,61（consider）tobeanimportantpartof

eachday,isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed;62now,peoplesometimeshardlyhave

timetoenjoytheirfood,becausetheyarelivinginafast-pacedsociety.Theyneed

fastfood.That's63China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.

Thefirstforeignfast-foodrestauranttoarriveinChinawascalledKFC,quickly

followedbyPizzaHut,McDonald'sandsoon.Withthe64(develop)ofChina,foreign

fast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,beingunable

65(provide)balancednutrition,these“junkfoods"66(criticize)byhealth

expertsforalongtimeTheexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodconsists

67certaincancer-causingchemicals.

68_(actual),theChinesedietcontainsmanyofitsown69(tradition)fast-food

dishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.

Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosearehealthier.ButmanyChinesestillenjoy

thespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchains.It's

hightimethatthey70(wake)uptothefactofthepotentialriskswithforeign

fast-food.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错(10分)

DearDiana,

Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.Itwassokindforyoutoletus

bringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.There

hadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalongline

oftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaited

thereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedover

ascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoff

atherparents，andmadeourownwaytohome.

第二节书面表达

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文:

1.家庭；

2.工作；

3.业余生活。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Toftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

参考答案