贾玲减肥上映《热辣滚烫》（解析版）

2024年高考英语时文阅读专项专题07Ⅰ.贾玲电影《热辣滚烫》Ⅱ.研究发现2.75亿种新遗传变异Ш.美国众议院组建AI特别工作组【原文·外刊阅读】JiaLingStunswithTonedAbsin“YOLO”（文章来源：Dramapanda）JiaLing,knownforhercomedicprowessandinfectiouspersonality,haslongbeenafixtureintheChineseentertainmentindustry.She’salsocementedherforayintodirectingandnowreturnswithYOLO.It’shersecondmajorscreenproduction,followingamassivesuccessinherdirectorialdebutfilmHiMomin2021.JiaLing’slatestfilmhasfinallyhitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024.Butit’snotjustthemovieitselfthat’scausingastir—it’sthe41-year-oldactress’sstunningphysicaltransformation.IntheearlyteasersforYOLO,whichfollowsacompletehomebodywhotakesupboxing,audiencescaughtglimpsesofJiaLing’sdedicationtoherroleasaboxer.Shehadshedanimpressive50kg(60tobeexact)inaspanofsixmonths.However,itwasn’tuntilthemovie’sreleasethatviewerstrulygottowitnesstheextentofhertransformation.InthenewposterforYOLO,viewersfinallyseeaclearglimpseofJiaLing’sfruitsoflabor.Sherevealsatonedfigureafteradoptingahigh-intensityfitnessregimenthatnotonlyslimmedherdownbutalsosculptedherphysique.JiaLing’sabsactuallytrendednumberoneontheWeibohotsearch.Despitehavingaslimfigureinthepast,theactress-directorgainedprominenceinthecomedyscene,knowntocarryextraweightforyears,makingherrecenttransformationallthemoreremarkable.It’snotuncommontoseetransformationsforthesakeofthestoryline.Actorscanwearprostheticsorothersgotheextramilewithextremeweighttransformations.JiaLing’sjourneytoshedweightwasnotjustaboutslimmingdown;itwasaboutbuildingmuscleandstrengthandshe’sremainedsteadfastinhercommitment.However,JiaLinghasbeenadamantthatYOLOisnotafilmaboutweightloss.Instead,it’sastoryaboutempowermentandself-discovery—amessagethatresonatesdeeplywithaudiencesofallages.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhatisthemainfocusofJiaLing'slatestfilm"YOLO"?A.Weightlossjourney.B.Comedyandlaughter.C.Empowermentandself-discovery.D.Physicaltransformationforarole.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容，JiaLing的最新电影《YOLO》的主要重点不是关于减肥，而是关于赋权和自我发现。因此，选C项。2.WhatphysicaltransformationdidJiaLingundergoforherrolein"YOLO"?A.Wearingprosthetics.B.Extremeweightloss.C.Gainingextraweight.D.Cosmeticsurgery.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，JiaLing为了电影《YOLO》进行了极端的减肥，减去了60公斤。因此，选B项。3.WhatmadeJiaLing'sabstrendnumberoneonWeibohotsearch?A.Herpastrolesincomedy.B.Theextremeweightlossjourney.C.Wearingprostheticsforthefilm.D.Thehigh-intensityfitnessregimen.【答案】D【解析】根据文章内容，JiaLing的腹肌在微博热搜中排名第一，是因为她采用了高强度的健身计划，塑造了她的身材。因此，选D项。4.WhatisthemessagethatJiaLingwantstoconveythroughthefilm"YOLO"?A.Theimportanceofweightloss.B.Thechallengesofbeingacomedian.C.Thejoyofphysicaltransformation.D.Empowermentandself-discovery.【答案】D【解析】根据文章内容，JiaLing表示，《YOLO》不是一部关于减肥的电影，而是一个关于赋权和自我发现的故事。因此，选D项。【原文·外刊阅读】Researchersidentify275mlnnewgeneticvariants（文章来源：CGTN）Researchershavediscoveredmorethan275millionpreviouslyunreportedgeneticvariants,theU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)saidonTuesday.Thenewgeneticvariantswereidentifiedfromdatasharedbynearly250,000participantsoftheNIH'sAllofUsResearchProgram.Halfofthegenomicdataarefromparticipantsofnon-Europeangeneticancestry.Theunexploredcacheofvariantsprovidesresearcherswithnewpathwaystobetterunderstandthegeneticinfluencesonhealthanddisease,especiallyincommunitieswhohavebeenleftoutofresearchinthepast,saidtheNIH.Nearly4millionofthenewlyidentifiedvariantsareinareasthatmaybetiedtodiseaserisk."Asaphysician,I'veseentheimpactthelackofdiversityingenomicresearchhashadindeepeninghealthdisparitiesandlimitingcareforpatients,"saidJoshDenny,chiefexecutiveofficeroftheAllofUsResearchProgramandanauthorofthestudy."TheAllofUsdatasethasalreadyledresearcherstofindingsthatexpandwhatweknowabouthealth–manythatmaynothavebeenpossiblewithoutourparticipants'contributionsofDNAandotherhealthinformation.Theirparticipationissettingacourseforafuturewherescientificdiscoveryismoreinclusive,withbroaderbenefitsforall,"Dennysaid.ThemissionoftheAllofUsResearchProgramistoacceleratehealthresearchandmedicalbreakthroughs,enablingindividualizedprevention,treatment,andcareforall,accordingtoNIH.TheprogramwillpartnerwithonemillionormorepeopleacrosstheUnitedStatestobuildthemostdiversebiomedicaldataresourceofitskind,tohelpresearchersgainbetterinsightsintothebiological,environmental,andbehavioralfactorsthatinfluencehealth.【原创·阅读理解】1.Howmanypreviouslyunreportedgeneticvariantswerediscoveredbyresearchers,accordingtotheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)?A.200million.B.250million.C.275million.D.300million.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容，研究人员在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的AllofUs研究计划的近25万名参与者分享的数据中发现了超过2.75亿个以前未报告的基因变异。因此，选C项。2.WheredidhalfofthegenomicdatacomefromamongtheparticipantsintheNIH'sAllofUsResearchProgram?A.Europeancountries.B.Non-Europeangeneticancestry.C.Asiancountries.D.Africancountries.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，卫生研究院（NIH）的AllofUs研究计划参与者中，有一半的基因组数据来自非欧洲的基因血统。因此，选B项。3.WhatisthemaingoaloftheAllofUsResearchProgram,accordingtotheNIH?A.Toidentifygeneticdisorders.B.Tocreateadiversebiomedicaldataresource.C.Todeveloppersonalizedmedicineforaselectgroup.D.Toconductclinicaltrialsfornewtreatments.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，AllofUs研究计划的主要目标是建立一个最具多样性的生物医学数据资源，以帮助研究人员更好地了解影响健康的生物、环境和行为因素。因此，选B项。4.WhydoestheNIHemphasizetheimportanceofdiversityingenomicresearch?A.Topromoteinternationalcollaboration.B.Toincreasethenumberofresearchparticipants.C.Toaddresshealthdisparitiesandlimitcareforpatients.D.Toencouragegeneticmodificationsforimprovedhealth.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容，NIH强调基因组研究中多样性的重要性是为了解决健康差异，并减少对患者的医疗限制。因此，选C项。【拓展阅读】U.S.HouseformsAItaskforceLeadersoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessaidTuesdaytheyareformingabipartisantaskforcetoexplorepotentiallegislationtoaddressconcernsaroundartificialintelligence(AI).EffortsinCongresstopasslegislationaddressingAIhavestalleddespitenumeroushigh-levelforumsandlegislativeproposalsoverthepastyear.HouseSpeakerMikeJohnson,aRepublican,andDemocraticLeaderHakeemJeffriessaidthetaskforcewouldbechargedwithproducingacomprehensivereportandconsider"guardrailsthatmaybeappropriatetosafeguardthenationagainstcurrentandemergingthreats."GenerativeAI,whichcancreatetext,photosandvideosinresponsetoopen-endedprompts,hasspurredexcitementaswellasfearsitcouldmakesomejobsobsolete,upendelectionsandpotentiallyoverpowerhumansandhavecatastrophiceffects.TheissuereceivednewattentionafterafakerobocallinJanuaryimitatingPresidentJoeBidensoughttodissuadepeoplefromvotingforhiminNewHampshire'sDemocraticprimaryelection.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissiondeclaredthismonthcallsmadewithAI-generatedvoicesareillegal.Thetaskforcereportwillinclude"guidingprinciples,forward-lookingrecommendationsandbipartisanpolicyproposalsdevelopedinconsultationwithcommittees"inCongress.Jeffriessaid"theriseofartificialintelligencealsopresentsauniquesetofchallengesandcertainguardrailsmustbeputinplacetoprotecttheAmericanpeople."InOctober,BidensignedanexecutiveorderthataimstoreducetherisksofAI.InJanuary,theCommerceDepartmentsaiditwasproposingtorequireU.S.cloudcompaniestodeterminewhetherforeignentitiesareaccessingU.S.datacenterstotrainAImodels.RepresentativeJayObernolte,theRepublicanchairofthe24-membertaskforce,saidthereportwilldetail"theregulatorystandardsandCongressionalactionsneededtobothprotectconsumersandfostercontinuedinvestmentandinnovationinAI."Democraticco-chairTedLieuForcesaid"thequestionishowtoensureAIbenefitssocietyinsteadofharmingus."Earlierthismonth,CommerceSecretaryGinaRaimondosaidleadingAIcom