重庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题2（含答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）

1.Itismydreamtobeengineerafteruniversityinfuture.

A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/D.a;the

2.Ialwaysfeelluckytohavesuchparentsinmylife.Theyarealwaystheretolisten.

A.creativeB.understandingC.possibleD.angry

3.一Itwassocrowdedyesterday.Doyouknowthereasonit?

一Therewasabigfirework（烟花）show,solotsofpeoplecametowatchit.

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

4.一Mom,canwegonow?

—Dear,it'srainingoutside.We'dbetterwaittherainstops.

A.butB.afterC.untilD.when

5.一Whydidheyourinvitationthatday?

—Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon

6.Aftertheepidemic（疫情）,humansstarttobelievebeinghealthyisthingintheworld.

A.importantB.theleastimportant

C.moreimportantD.themostimportant

7.一Mynewtennresolutionistobecomehealthier!Canyougivemesomeadvice?

——Youcaneatsugaranddoexercise.

A.fewer;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.fewer;less

8.Iliketodrinklatte（拿铁）.Don'tforgetsomemilkthecoffee.

A.toadd;toB.toadd;intoC.adding;toD.adding;into

9.——IwonderifMiketothepartytomorrow.

一Ithinkhewillifheavailable.

A.comes;isB.willcome;willbe

C.willcome;isD.comes;willbe

10.—Youlookworried.What'swrong?

——Idon'tknow

A.howshouldIsolvethisproblemB.whatIshouldsolvethisproblem

C.howtosolvethisproblemD.whattosolvethisproblem

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Thepowerofattitude（态度）！

“Look,it'sBaldy（秃头）!"Aboyshoutedtomeontheplayground.AlthoughIwasoften

insulted（侮辱）becauseofthescars（伤疤）onmyhead,itwas11tohear.

WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadanaccident（事故）一abowlfullofhotoilfellonmy

head.MyparentssentmetohospitalatonceandIhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctorstried

theirbesttosavemy12.“Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertobealive,theytoldmy

mumanddad."Butshe'llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon't13

there.”

Asachild,I14myscarsverymuch,soIalwaysworeahattocoverthemupwhenI

lefthome.IfIdidn't,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.Oneday,Itookpartina

children'sbums（烫伤）camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Herburnswerealot

moreseriousthan15.Butshewassostrongthatshe16showedanysadness.

“Youshouldn'tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renot17

fromanyoneelse."Shetoldmesincerely（真诚地）.“Youdon'tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulook

greatwithoutit.^^Solater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Itookoffmy18andshowedoffmy

scars.Itfeltamazingnothavingtohide（隐藏）away19myhat.

NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIknowitisyourattitudethat

tells20youtrulyare.

11.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.bored

12.A.headB.lifeC.scarsD.face

13.A.growB.addC.keepD.clean

14.A.askedaboutB.talkedaboutC.lookedafterD.caredabout

15.A.meB.mineC.herD.hers

16.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

17.A.farB.differentC.freeD.safe

18.A.hatB.shoesC.coatD.sweater

19.A.beforeB.behindC.onD・without

20.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）

NewYearCelebrations

PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimesoftheyearandindifferent

ways.Somepeoplecelebratewithparties.Otherpeoplemighthaveinterestingandsometimes

strangetraditions.

NorthAmericalntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear's

Daytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.InNewYorkCity,alotofpeoplecometogetherto

countdownthelastsecondsoftheyear.Atmidnight,thecrowdscheerandtheysetofffireworks.

SouthAmericaEatingtwelvegrapes（葡萄）onNewYear'sEveisatraditioninSouth

America.Eachgrapestandsforonemonthofthecomingyear.It'sgoodlucktoeatalltwelve

duringthelasttwelvesecondsoftheyear.Inmanyplaces,peoplewearyellowclothesbecause

yellowisthecolorofgold.

EuropeinDenmark,peoplesmash（粉碎）oldandbrokendishes.Theythinkthiswillbring

themgoodluckintheNewYear.InGreece,peoplemakeaspecialcakewithacoin（硬币）init.

Ifyougetthepieceofcakewiththecoin,youwillhaveluckinthecomingyear!

AsialnpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormid-April.

Thisistheendofthedryseason.It9saveryhottimeofyear-atimeforwaterfestivals!People

thinkwaterwillbringthemgoodluck.

21.IntheUnitedStates,peopletocelebratetheNewYear.

A.cleanthehouseB.watchspecialfootballgames

C.makeaspecialcakeD.smasholdandbrokendishes

22.WearingyellowclothestocelebrateNewYearisatraditionin.

A.NorthAmericaB.EuropeC.SouthAmericaD.Asia

23.PeopleinSoutheastAsiabelievethatwillbringthemgoodluck.

A.yellowclothesB.fireworksC.waterD.coins

24.isn'tmentioned（提及）inthepassage.

A.theUnitedStatesB.DenmarkC.SouthAmerica

D.China

Oneday,awomanboughtaparrot（鹦鹉）fi*omapetstore.However,thewomandecidedtosend

theparrotbacktothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn'ttalk."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Does

hehaveamirror?^^theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewoman

boughtoneandleft.

Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything.t4Howaboutaladder

（梯子）？Parrotsloveladders/9theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.

Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,once

hestartsswinging,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.

Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaidsadly,“Theparrotdied.^^

Thepetstoreownerwassurprisedatwhatshesaid.uWhat?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversay

anything?^^heasked.46Yes,rightbeforehedied,^^thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heaskedme

weakly,"Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?”

Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoat

once,butweforgettodowiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"feedthe

parrots^^inourlives.

25.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（专栏）inamagazine.

A.scienceB.sportsC.storyD.health

26.Theparrotdiedbecause.

A.hecouldn'tflyintheskylikeothersB.hecouldn'tenjoyhimselfinthemirror

C.thewomangavehimnothingtoeatD.thewomanwasangryandkilledhim

27.Thestoryfollowstheorderof.

a.thewomanwentbacktothestoreb.thestoreownergaveheradvice

c.thewomanboughtaparrotfromastored.theparrotaskedaquestionanddied

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.c-a-b-dD.d-c-a-b

28.Thewomanwentbacktothestorefortimes.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

Doyouhavegoodteeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthemcleanandhealthy.Infact,having

goodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!

Eatingtoomanysweetsistheworstthingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoueatcandies,for

example,thebacteria侈田菌）inyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacidscandamageyour

teethandthetoothproblemswouldappear.Youcantryeatingsugar-freethingsinsteadofsugary

ones.Chewing（咀嚼）xylitolgum,forexample,canhelpreducethebacteriainyourmouth.

Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebrisonyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhileeating,the

frictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpyoutobetterclearoutthefooddebris.People

oftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber（高纤维的）foods,suchascabbage.Whentheyeatlow-

fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it'sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-

fiberfoods.

Youmaythinkit'sokaytoeaticecubes（冰块）becausethey'rejustwater.▲Thesecracks

（裂缝）canthenweaken（弱化）yourteeth.Whileitmayfeelgoodtobreakupicecubeswithyour

teeth,it'sbettertoletthemmeltinyourdrink.

Allinall,inordertohaveabrightersmile,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsaswellas

brushyourteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertofloss（用牙线洁牙）andmakesuretovisityour

dentistoften!

29.It'sagoodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods,suchas.

A.whitebreadB.beefC.cabbageD.cubes

30.Theunderlinedword“damage”inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.保护B.提升C.破坏D.摧毁

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Sotheicecubescanmakeyourteethstronger.

B.Anddrinkingwaterisgoodforyourteeth.

C.Althoughwaterwillweakenyourteethbecauseofcracks

D.However,chewingicecancreatetinycracksinyourteeth.

32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?

A.EatWellforYourTeethB.DoMoreExerciseforTeeth

C.HaveaLovelySmileD.MakeSuretoBrushTeeth

©Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhat

aboutwhentheymeeteachother?

②Lastyear,adanceprogramnamedPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscape

Painting（《只此青绿》）wasstagedonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaandbecameahit.

③AccordingtoCCTV,thisdanceprogramwasinspired（激发）bythe900-year-oldChinese

paintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）.CreatedbySongDynasty

painterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitsbigsize,richcolorsandthe

expressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenpictureofland:"mountainsand

groupingsofriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling（波浪起伏）water".

④Thedancerswerethoughtasmountainsintheperfbnnance.Theyeachhadadifferent

hairstyle,whichwassimilartoamountainrock.Theclothestheyworeweregreenandblue,which

isalsoapoeticinterpretation（演绎）ofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancerswung,audiences

seemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.utItbringsmeanenjoyableexperienceof

beauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan'exhibition9whichshowsexcellentworksofarttothe

public.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolift!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.

“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillexcitepeopleastheydidlong

ago.^^Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.

⑤Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoreshowspayattentiontoChinesetraditionalcultureand

havereceivedwarmwelcomeastheresultofpeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.

⑥“Theyoungergenerations（一代人）havegrownupwithamoreopenmind.Theyhug

ChinesecultureandareproudofYaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation'sInnovationCenter,

toldChinaDaily.

33.TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青绿》）wasstagedon.

A.HenanTV'sSpringFestival.GalaB.CCTV'sSpringFestivalGala

C.HenanTV'sMid-AutumnFestivalGalaD.CCTV'sMid-AutumnFestivalGala

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）？

A.Ithasahistoryofoverathousandyears.

B.ItwascreatedbypainterZhangZeduan.

C.Itisofsmallsizebuthasalotofdetails.

D.ItshowsusthenaturalbeautyofChina.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.themountainsandriversaretrueintheshow

B•peoplecanonlywatchthedanceshowonTV

C.moreshowsareabouttraditionalculturerecently

D.peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculturenow

36.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①=Para.1,（2）=Para.2,③=Para.3,4）=Para.4,@=Para.5,®=Para.6）

A.①②;③④⑤;⑥B.①;②③④;⑤⑥

C.①②;③④;⑤⑥D.①②③;④⑤;⑧

四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）

阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题

目标号涂黑。

A:Hello,Emily.Iwanttobuyasweaterfbrmymother.37

B:IthinkDreamClothesStoreisthebest.

A:Really?38

B:Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.

A:ButIdon'tthinkserviceisthemostimportant.

B:Letmesee.39Ithasthebestclothesbutit'salsothemostexpensive.

A:Soundlikeifsagoodchoice.40Doyouknowotherstores?

B:ThenBlueMoonmustbethebestfbryou.41Andtheclothestherearepretty.

A:Great!ThenIwillgotheretobuyasweaterformymother.Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarewelcome!

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.HowaboutMiller's?

C.Whichisthebestclothesstorenearhere?

D.IthinkMiller'sistheworst.

E.Whydoyouthinkso?

F・It'scheaperthantheothertwoclothesstores.

G.ButIdon'thavetoomuchmoney.

五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）

Inaworldfiillofpressure（压力）today,it'salwayshelpfultohearsomeencouraging（鼓舞人

心的）wordsofadvice.SomestudentsataprimaryschoolandtheirartteacherJessicaMartin

createdanewphonehotline（热线）,whichistogivepeoplethosepiecesofadvice.

TheprogramstartedwhenJessicaaskedthesamequestionforstudentsinallgrades:44What

wouldyousaytoencourageorhelpsomeoneelse?”Jessicarecorded（录制）theiranswersandput

therecordingsintodifferentparts.Later,shemovedthemtoaphonehotlineyoucouldcallat707-

998-8410.

Ifyoufeelsadorangry,youcancallthenumberandthenpress（按）1.You'Hgethelpful

advice,including"Cryonyourpillow^^and“Gogetanice・cream”.Bypressing2,youcanhear

wordsofencouragementsuchas“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit."Andpressing3shows

youthelaughterfromchildren一asoundthatiscertaintobringasmiletoanyone'sface.

Thestudentsalsomadepostersforthehotlineandputthemuparoundtheirtown.Soon,the

hotlinebecamereallypopularontheInternet.Manystressed-outorlonelypeoplecalledthenumber

forhelpandfeltbetterafterthat.Withinjustafewdays,thehotlinebeganreceivingthousandsof

callseachhour.Whatagreatsuccessithasbecome!

37.DidJessicaaskdifferentquestionsforstudentsindifferentgrades?

38.Whocreatedthephonehotline?

39.Whatcanpeoplehearaftertheymakeaphonecalltothehotline?

40.Ifyouareoneofthesestudents,whatwouldyousaytohelpmakepeoplefeelbetter?（Atleast

20words.）

六、单词拼写（本大题共8小题）

41.Dthiswintervacation,Ispentlotsoftimewithmyfamily.

42.Howcyouare!Youmakethesamemistakeagain.

43.Iwantedtomovetoanothercity,butmyparentsdwithme.

44.Ifwedrivecarslessandtakesubwaysmore,therewillbelessp.

45.Jack（hang）outwithsomeonelastnight.Doyouknowwhohemightbe?

46.Ourteacher（organize）aclassmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.

47.Everyoneshouldplayarolein（make）ourcitybeautiful.

48.Lilyisagreatsinger.Shesings（beautiful）thanothersinourclass.

七、完成句子（本大题共6小题）

49.Sheputtheturkeyintheovenandcookeditforhours.（改为一般疑问句）

shetheturkeyintheovenandcookitforhours?

50.Mikeneedstwospoonsofhoney.（对划线部分提问）

honeydoesMikeneed?

51.IwassogladbecauseIgotlettersfrommyoldfriendsthisweek.（同义句转换）

IwassogladbecauseImyoldfriendsthisweek.

52.Youwon'tbesuccessfulunlessyoutryyourbest.（同义句转换）

Youwon91besuccessfulyoutryyourbest.

53.他太害怕了以致于不能在我们面前说出话。

Hewasscaredtalkinfrontofus.

54.我们学习英语以便能更加了解世界。

WelearnEnglishwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.

八、课内填空（本大题共2小题）

55.Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi'anisgoing

tobehere.

Nick:Oh,Sam!Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastwhenhevisitedyou.

Jeff:Yes,thafsright.

Nick:Edlovetocome,butI'mIcan't.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustpreparefbrit.

Jeff:Thafsreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn'tuntilnextWednesday.Canyouhangoutwith

usonMondaynight?

Nick:Sure!youonMonday!

56.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabouthealth.Forexample,

somepeoplethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.

Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetter

person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupalikepaintingortakingphotos,

orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweekly

planschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

九、短文填空（本大题共1小题）

Doyouknowhowtowriteaninvitation?Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventoraparty,

writinganinvitationisthe62step.Herearesomewaysforyoutodothat.

Atthebeginningofaninvitation,youshouldwritethenamesofthepartyguestsbecauseyou

mustknow63youwillinvitetoyourparty.Youneedtowritedowntheirnames64

tomakeitgood-lookingenough.Andmostimportantly,don'tforgettomakesuretheyareright.

Thenextisthe65.Youneedtoletyourguestsknowwherethey'regoing.Withthe

helpofthemapontheirphone,theymayfindtherightplaceeasily.What'smore,iftheguests

you'regoingtoinviteareelderlypeople,you'dbettersendthemaninvitation66apaper

map.

Next,whenthepartywillstartandhowlongitwilllastshouldalsobewritteninyour

invitation.Thesetellyourguestswhentheywillmeetyou.67theyhaveaquestionabout

howtheyshoulddressforyourparty,youmustletthemknowaswell.

Finally,wheneverythingisready,68abouttheweatherbeforeanoutdoorparty.You

needtomakesurethattheweatherisfinetomakepeoplehaveanenjoyableparty.

Writingaproperinvitationissoimportant.Withagoodinvitation,yourguestswillbeableto

enjoy69atyourparty!

十、书面表达（本大题共1小题）

57.历经隆冬，我们迎来了春日暖阳，也迎来了新的一年。同学们，新的一年你对自己

有什么计划或打算吗？学校校刊部正在开展征文活动，鼓励大家展望新年，立下决心。请根

据要点，用英语写一篇自己的新年决心或愿望，参加此次的活动。

参考要点：

1.学习方面（认真听讲，按时完成作业……）；

2.自我提升（培养兴趣爱好，加强体育锻炼……）：

3.呼吁大家做好计划，迎接新学期；

要求：

1.80词左右；

2.文章可参考所给要点，可以适当拓展；

3.文章中不得出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称：

4.卷面整洁，书写工整。

Agoodplanisthebeginningofsuccess.HerearemyNewYear'sresolutions.

答案

1.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来大学毕业后成为一名工程师。

考查冠词辨析。根据"Itismydreamtobe...engineer"可知，此处是泛指一名工程师，应用不定

冠词，空后为名词“engineer"',是以元音音素开头，用an；根据"in...future”可知，inthefuture

表示"在将来"，用the。故选A。

2.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：在我的生活中，有这样善解人意的父母，我总是感到很幸运。他们总是在那

里倾听。

考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的：understanding善解人意的：possible可能的；angry生

气的。根据"Theyarealwaystheretolisten."可知父母总是会倾听，所以他们是善解人意的。故

选B。

3.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：一一昨天太拥挤了。你知道原因吗？一一有一场盛大的烟花表演，所以很多

人都来观看。

考查介词辨析。of属于的；for为了：with带有；to朝。根据上句“Itwassocrowded

yesterday."可知，此处应询问昨天拥挤的原因；thereasono『......的原因"，主要指的是某条原

因，其后常接名词或名词短语；thereasonfbr"为了……的原因"，主要指的是某种现象出现的

原因，其后常接动名词或代词；空后为代词it,空处应用介词for。故选B。

4.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我们可以走了吗？一一亲爱的，外面在下雨。我们最好等雨停了

再走。

考查连词辨析。but但是；after在......以后；until直到；when当......时候。根据"Mom,canwe

gonow?"和"wait...therwait...therainstops.”及语境可知，应是等的停了再走，until符合语境，

故选C。

5.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：一一他那天为什么拒绝了你的邀请？一一因为他不得不照顾他的祖父。

考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；turnoff关闭：turnup调大；turnon打开。根据

"Becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandfather.”可知，此处是拒绝了邀请。故选A。

6.【正确答案】D

【详解】句意：在疫情之后，人们开始相信保持健康是世界上最重要的事情。

考查形容词最高级。important重要的；theleastimportant最不重要的；moreimportant更重要

的；themostimportant最不重要的。根据“Aftertheepidemic（疫情healthy...starttobelieve

beinghealthy..."和"intheworld"可知，空处应填比较级，应是疫情之后，人们觉得健康是最重

要的，故选D。

7.【正确答案】B

【详解】句意：一一我的新学期决心是变得更健康！你能给我一些建议吗？一一你可以少吃

糖，多运动。

考查形容词辨析。位wer更少的，修饰可数名词复数：less更少的，修饰不可数名词：more

更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"sugar"可知，空一处修饰不可数名词，用

less；空二处是指更多的运动，用more修饰。故选B。

8.【正确答案】A

【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁咖啡。别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。

考查动词。toadd加,不定式;adding动名词；to至！I；into进入。此处表示别忘了在咖啡里

加一些牛奶，因此需要搭配fbrgettodo“忘记去做某事"；addsth.to“把......加到......故选A。

9.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：一一我想知道迈克明天是否会来参加聚会。一一如果他有空的话，我想他会

的。

考查时态。根据"IwonderifMike...tothepartytomorrow."可知，此处为if"'是否"引导的宾语从

句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句中有"tomorrow",为一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的

结构为"will+动词原形"，第一个空应填willcome；根据"Ithinkhewillifhe...available."可知，

此处为if'如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句

时态为一般现在时，从句中第三人称"he"作主语，应用be动词的三单形式，第二个空应填

iso故选C。

10.【正确答案】C

【详解】句意：一一你看起来很担心。怎么了？一一我不知道如何解决这个问题。

考查宾语从句。根据"Idon'tknow..."可知，此处应用宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A选项

和B选项；solve后已经有宾语，故此处疑问词用how。故选C。

【正确答案】

11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B

20.A

【分析】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己"秃子"，

所以用头巾包裹，但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励，摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故

事。

11.句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。

excited兴奋的;happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“AlthoughIwasofteninsulted

becauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwas...tohear."可知，"我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，

很难过。故选C。

11.句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我

的头。

head头部；life生活；scars伤痕；face脸。根据上文“WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Ihadan

accident—abowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead."可知，当"我”只有20个月大的时候，〃我"发生

了一场事故一一一碗热油洒在了''我〃的头上，父母把〃我〃送到医院，医生们尽力救〃我〃的头。

故选Ao

12.句意：但她头上会留下疤痕，当然她的头发也不会长在那里。

grow生长;add添加;keep保持;clean打扫。she'llbeleftwithscarsonherhead,

andofcourseherhairwon、...there."可知，此处指的是头上会留下疤痕，疤痕的地方不再长头

发。故选A。

13.句意：作为一个孩子，我非常在意自己的伤疤，所以当我离开家时，我总是戴着一顶帽

子来掩盖它们。

askedabout询问；talkedabout谈论；lookedafter照顾；caredabout在意。根据"soIalways

woreahattocoverthemupwhenIlefthome"可知，"我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤，

“我〃很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。

14.句意：她的烧伤比我严重得多。

me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词的宾格或形

容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据"Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan...”

可知，此处指的是她的烧伤比''我〃的烧伤严重得多，应填名词性物主代词mine"我的〃，代替

“mybums",以避免重复。故选B。

15.句意：但她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。

always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Butshewassostrongthat

she...showedanysadness.”可知，她是如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。

16.句意：你不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。

far遥远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“Youshouldn'tlistentowhat

peopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renot...fromanyoneelse."可矢口，此处指的是“你

不应该听别人谈论你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同"，bedifferent什om"与……不同〃,

为固定短语。故选B。

17.句意：所以后来，在我13岁的生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。

hat帽子：shoes鞋；coat外套;sweater毛衣。根据上文“Youdon'tneedtowearahatbecause

youlookgreatwithoutit.'nJMb此处指的是“我〃摘下了帽子。故选A。

18.句意：不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。

before在……之前；behind在..后面；on在..上；without没有。根据"It住Itamazingnot

havingtohideaway...myhat."可知，此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面，感觉好极了。故选B。

19.句意：现在我对自己的外表很自信，也更开心了，因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底

是谁。

who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据"itisyourattitudethattells...youtruly

are〃可知，此处指的是"你的态度决定了你到底是谁〃。故选A。

【正确答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D

【分析】本文主耍讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的。

21.细节理解题。根据"IntheUnitedStates,peoplewatchspecialfootballgamesonNewYear's

Daytocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.”可知，在美国，人们观看特殊的足球比赛来庆祝新

年。故选Bo

21.细节理解题。根据"Eatingtwelvegr叩es（葡萄）onNewYear'sEveisatraditioninSouth

America.〃可知，在除夕吃十二颗葡萄是南美洲的传统。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Asia...PeopleoutheastAsia...Peoplethinkwaterwillbringthemgood

luck.〃可知，东南亚的人们认为水会给他们带来好运。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"NorthAmericaInStates...SouthStatesAmerica...Europeouth

America...EuropeInDenmark...Asia”可知,文中没有提到中国,故选D。

【正确答案】25.C26.C27.C28.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹅不说话，她去找店

家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后鹦鹉因为没有食物而饿死了，告诉我们要先做重要

的事情。

25.推理判断题。本文讲述的是宠物鹦鹉被饿死的故事，来引起人们的反思，所以本文可能

出现在杂志的故事一栏，故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据'"Yes,rightbeforehedied/thewomanansweredinalowvoice,heasked

meweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?’"可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据"Oneday,awomanboughtaparrot（鹦鹉）fromapetstore"、"Thenext

day,shecameback../Howaboutaladder（梯子）？Parrotsloveladders/theownersaid....Butthe

nextday,shewentbackathirdtime../Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts

swinging,he'lltalkalothappily/theownersaid.<Yes,rightbeforehedied/thewoman

answeredinalowvoice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"可知,故

事的先后顺序是：一个女士从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，然后多次返回宠物店，宠物店老板针对

这位女士的问题给出了一些建议，最后宠物鹦鹉在被饿死前问了女士一个问题，故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据"However,thewomandecidedtosendtheparrotbacktothestoreth