动词4种形式变形（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

动词1.形式原形cookIcancookChinesefood.(情态动词can+动词原形)第三人称单数形式cooksMymotheroftencooksnoodlesforme.（一般现在时，主语为单数）动名词cookingIhaveacookingclasswithyourgrandma.(修饰名词class)现在分词cookingHeiscookingdinnernow.（现在进行时be+V-ing）过去分词&过去式cookedMydadcookedlunchformeyesterday.(一般过去时用动词过去式)不定式tocookIwanttocookamealformymumonMother’sDay.(want+to+V-原)2.变形规则a.动词第三人称单数形式-s1.一般情况直接加-slike--likes2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-eswash—washesfix--fixes3.以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i+esstudy–studies4.have–has,be–isb.动名词和现在分词-ing1.一般情况直接+ingsleep---sleeping2.以不发音的e结尾,去e+inglive--living3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母+ingbegin--beginning4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y+inglie--lyingc.过去式-ed1.一般情况直接加ed clean----cleaned2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加edstudy---studied3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母+edstop---stopped4.以不发音的e结尾直接dlive---lived5.不规则习题一、(1)写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式draw______fly______keep______hurt______speak_____want_____listen______sit_____have______leave________read_______say_______teach_______tell_______take_______wash______watch______do______go______fix______study______play______make____(2)写出下列单词的现在分词形式run______shop______leave______take______clean______try_____ask______cry______wear______follow______visit_____sit_____feel_____chase______play_____send______climb______jump______drink______sleep______listen______have______do______(3)写出下列单词的过去式is______find______stay______ride______go______see______eat______fall______read______hurt______have______live______buy______get_____come______pack_____will______can______take______wake______sleep______drink______do______(4)写出下列单词的动名词形式dance______share______take______walk______sing______swim______tell______shop______paint______read______二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mikeisgoingto__________(see)afilmtomorrow.2.Theyare__________(talk)aboutafamousfilmactornow.3.He__________(ride)abikeand__________(eat)lotsofdeliciousfoodyesterday.4.She__________(be)apupilofGradeOnenow.5.Ourteacheris__________(fly)akitenow.6.Iwantto__________(join)astory__________(tell)club.7.__________(do)youruncleliveinShanghai?8.Jenny__________(go)outfiveminutesago.9.I’m__________(eat)now.10.He__________(有)ahappyfamily.11.Mr.Mawill__________(be)theirnewPEteacher.12.Tomlikes__________(collect)stamps.13.I__________(visit)mygrandparentswithmyyoungersisterlastweekend.14.Don’t__________(speak)loudlyinclass.15.There__________(be)twotallbuildingsherebefore,butthere__________(be)nothingleftnow.16.No_______(eat)inthelibrary.17.Mycousinlikes__________(listen)tolightmusic.18.__________(do)Peter__________(live)onanisland?19.Doyoulike__________(sing)and__________(dance)?20.John__________(is)onthephonewithhisclassmatenow.21.I__________(see)afilmand__________(read)anewmagazinelastnight.22.Where__________(be)you__________(go)thedayaftertomorrow?23.Where__________yournewpenpal__________(come)from?24.Mymother__________(make)me__________(make)mybedeverymorning.25.Marycan__________(speak)Englishverywell.26.Heoften__________(go)tothefarmand__________(read)tothecows.27.Didyou__________(see)Lilyinthelibraryyesterday?28.Thestudentswill__________(clean)theclassroomtomorrow.29.Where__________Mike__________(go)yesterday?30.Thekidsare__________(have)anEnglishlessonnow.三、按要求进行句式转换1.Iamanewteacher.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________2.Shelikesdancingverymuch.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________3.Theyaregoingtomakeasnowmantomorrow.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________4.MikecleanedhisroomanddidhomeworklastSaturday.(改为否定句)___________________________5.JohnfelloffhisbikelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________6.Didyoudoanythingelseyesterday?(作否定回答)____________________________________________7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（用“去野营和骑马”来进行回答）_____________________________8.DoesWuBinbinlikeplayingbasketball?(作肯定回答)_________________________________________9.Wasthereapethospitalinyourcity?(做否定回答)_________________________________________10.IsTimgoingtobuyanewcomicbooktomorrowafternoon?(作肯定回答)________________________

答案一、（1）drawsflieskeepshurtsspeakswantslistenssitshasleavesreadssaysteachestellstakeswasheswatchesdoesgoesfixesstudiesplaysmakes(2)runningshoppingleavingtakingcleaningtryingaskingcryingwearingfollowingvisitingsittingfeelingchasingplayingsendingclimbingjumpingdrinkingsleepinglisteninghavingdoing(3)wasfoundstayedrodewentsawatefellreadhurthadlivedboughtgotcamepackedwouldcouldtookwokesleptdrankdid(4)dancingsharingtakingwalkingsingingswimmingtellingshoppingpaintingreading二、1.see2.talking3.rode,ate4.is5.flying6.join,telling7.Does8.went9.