2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳耒阳市七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳耒阳市七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（区）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket二、阅读理解（40分）2、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay3、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（宝藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（线索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根据材料内容选择正确答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure4、阅读下面一些志愿者活动，为五位志愿者选出适合他们的志愿者活动。____1____John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.____2____Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.____3____Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.____4____Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.____5____Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A.OurGeographyteacherisill.Soweneedavolunteer(志愿者)toteachGeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B.TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C.Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!D.Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.E.Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.5、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.五、语法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。请根据以下要点及要求，给Peter写封回信，介绍你的好朋友。要点：1.介绍Mary的性格、外貌及特长；2.介绍她最爱的动物及原因。要求：1.内容中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。【1题详解】句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。sleep睡觉；study学；cook做饭；read阅读，从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，我们需要购物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我家对面有一家小超市。a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因为；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类。故选C。【7题详解】句意：海伦，你想吃点什么?who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪儿。根据答语“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，问句是询问想要吃些什么。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我说：“我想吃些鱼。”speak说，讲，一般指讲某种语言，用作不及物动词时，常与to连用；talk交谈，不及物动词，常与介词连用，构成talkto/with/about短语；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语；say说，注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指说话的内容。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸给我买了一些。me我；her她；him他；you你。文章以第一人称来描述，前文提到作者想吃鱼，故爸爸给我买鱼。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；shop商店；supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物，然后买东西后离开超市。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。故选D。3、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。4、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5位志愿者的基本信息以及5项志愿者活动。【1题详解】根据“John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.”可知，约翰家有很多种植物，他细致地照顾它们，它们长得很好。选项E“我们班的孩子想种一些绿色植物，作为礼物送给父母。如果你能教他们种植，请帮助我们”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Dick:MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.”可知，迪克最喜欢的科目是科学，他可以在短时间内自己解决困难的科学问题，而且他每晚都有空。选项B“科学俱乐部需要一位老师。他或她需要在每个星期五晚上教学生如何解决问题”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.”可知，爱丽丝擅长表演，她经常给她的同学读故事，并在节目中扮演角色。选项C“这里有很多孩子。如果你能和他们一起玩游戏、阅读、演故事，欢迎加入我们”符合。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends”可知，琳达喜欢画画，她有很多不同颜色的铅笔，可以画出一些美妙的图画，她周末有空。选项D“我们的孩子需要画一些图画。我们需要喜欢画画的人。如果周末能来就好了”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.”可知，蒂娜通常在空闲时间阅读地理书籍，她很了解中国不同的地方，她从星期四到星期六都有空。选项A“我们的地理老师病了。所以我们需要一名志愿者来教地理，从星期四教到星期五”符合语境。故选A。5、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoeBiden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1题详解】句意：露西，别担心。一切都会好起来的。根据“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，对方在安慰露西，且答题线前面是逗号，开头字母d要小写。故填don’tworry。【2题详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。根据“enjoy...themountains”和备选词汇可知，表示的是喜欢爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。【3题详解】句意：晚上，我妈妈要么玩手机要么洗衣服。根据“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和备选词汇可知，表示的是妈妈玩手机或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成份，表示选择关系。本题是连接两个谓语，且主语是mom，因此wash也要用单数第三人称。故填washes。【4题详解】句意：他坐船过河花了30分钟。根据“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和备选词汇可知，是他坐船过河这条河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，这里指他花费30分钟过河。故填tocross。【5题详解】句意：去年他为了考试努力学习。根据“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和备选词汇可知，他努力学习，且动作发生在去年，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。故填studied。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；tojoin参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；tojoining参加（介词to+动名词）。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can会（一般现在时）；must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；willteach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。【8题详解】句意：游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多（修饰名词）；alot很多（修饰动词）；alotsof错误形式；lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰，故选A。【9题详解】句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”，inthefuture“将来”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指；a一个