2023-2024学年湖南师大附中博才实验学校英语七下期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖南师大附中博才实验学校英语七下期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen二、短文填空（10分）2、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Althoughthevillagewasverysmall,I___1___awholedayinvisitingit.Whydidthevillagebecomepopular?BecauseGrandpaHuangworked___2___allthetime.Heboughtahousethereover30years___3___,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown(拆除).Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof___4___ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___5___,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndyLiu.Heismy___6___singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto___7___aphotoofthatpaintingandme.___8___theplaygroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangwrote___9___lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage_____10_____wishedtovisititagain.3、______（或者）teachersorparentswon’tloseconfidenceinyou.4、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展运动）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.5、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.三、阅读理解（40分）6、____1____JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Thendrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.____2____Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Icangettothelibraryeasily.It’sacrossfrommyhome.____3____Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Therearelions,tigersandotheranimals.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!____4____Thesupermarketisnotfarfrommyhome.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.It’snexttothepoliceofficeandnexttothepayphone.____5____Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.Atthezoo,IsawalotofanimalsbutIdidn’tlikethem.Ialsowenttothegiftshopwithmyclassmates,butIdidn’tbuyanythingbecausethethingsweretooexpensive.A.Myfavoriteplace.B.Aninterestingjob.C.Azootospendtime.D.AboringschooltripE.Howtogettothelibrary.F.Howtogettothesupermarket.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了，请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题、给出合理的建议，并表达你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等。2.对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药、其他建议……3.如何做好预防：养成良好的生活习惯，勤洗手、出门戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多锻炼，多喝水等。4.表达美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者去曼谷度假，只买了许多珠宝和衣服。在餐馆吃饭，食物很美味，但是有点辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天气很热。但是玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：我认为曼谷是一个有趣的地方。根据“an…place”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：今天早上我们去购物了。根据下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是个购物的好地方，此处应指goshopping“去购物”，为固定搭配。故填shopping。【3题详解】句意：它们很漂亮但不贵。根据“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此处表转折，结合备选词可知填expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸买了一些T恤衫。根据空后的名词“T-shirts”可知为复数形式，空处应填some“一些”符合语境，故填some。【5题详解】句意：当我们在餐厅吃饭时，服务员真的很友好，总是面带微笑。根据“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空处缺谓语动词，在餐厅里应是吃饭，本文时态为一般过去时，故填ate。【6题详解】句意：你可以在这里找到一些中国菜。根据“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空处应填动词，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐厅找到中国菜，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填find。【7题详解】句意：这里的天气很热。根据后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此处指的是天气很热，故填hot。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.spent2.hard3.ago4.his5.animals6.favorite7.take8.On9.a10.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在一个村庄里玩了一天。这个村庄里有一个黄爷爷，他画了很多壁画，这些壁画给我留下了深刻的印象，黄爷爷也过着快乐的生活。我希望再一次拜访这个村庄。【1题详解】句意：虽然这个村庄很小，但我花了一整天的时间参观它。spendtime(in)doing“花时间做某事”，且故事发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。【2题详解】句意：因为黄爷爷一直很努力。根据“Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewalls...”可知，黄爷爷为了拯救这个古老的村庄，在墙上作了很多的画。由此可知黄爷爷很努力。hard“努力地”，故填hard。【3题详解】句意：30多年前，他在那里买了一栋房子，但在2010年，这个村庄将被拆除了。根据“in2010”可知，“over30years...”表示过去的时间点。ago“……之前”，over30yearsago“30多年以前”。故填ago。【4题详解】句意：为了拯救这个古老的村庄，黄爷爷在自己家和其他房子的墙上作画。ofone’sown“某人自己的”，所以该空该空填形容词性物主代词，根据“GrandpaHuang”可知，用his“他的”。故填his。【5题详解】句意：他画他喜欢的东西。在村子里，有许多动物画，比如猫和鸟。根据举例“suchascatsandbirds”可知，有许多动物的话，且是复数。animal“动物”。故填animals。【6题详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据“Ilikedhimsomuchthat...”可知，我非常喜欢他以至于……，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【7题详解】句意：我非常喜欢他，所以我请一位来访者和我一起为那幅画拍照。takeaphoto“拍照”，且to后加动词原形，故填take。【8题详解】句意：在村里的操场上，黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。ontheplayground“在操场上”，固定搭配，且句首字母大写，故填On。【9题详解】句意：在村里的操场上，黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。alotof“许多”，固定短语。故填a。【10题详解】句意：我在村子里度过了一段美好的时光，并希望再次参观它。根据“Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage”和“wishedtovisititagain”之间是递进关系，所以用and。故填and。3、Either【解析】【详解】句意：老师或家长都不会对你失去信心。根据“teachersorparents”并结合所给中文可知，either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填Either。4、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。【1题详解】根据“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。5、①.arm②.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友们臂挽臂走路。根据汉语提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”这个短语，对应的英文应是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.D【解析】【导语】本题介绍了一份有趣的工作，一个作者最喜欢的地方，动物园，到超市的路线以及一次学校旅行。【1题详解】根据“JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.”可知，本段介绍一份有趣的工作，选项B“一份有趣的工作。”与之对应。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.”可知，本段介绍“我”最喜欢的地方是图书馆，选项A“我最喜欢的地方。”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.”可知，本段介绍的是动物园。选项C“去动物园消磨时间。”与之对应。故选C。【4题详解】根据“JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.”可知，本段介绍了从家到超市的路线。选项F“如何去超市。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.”可知，本段介绍了昨天无聊学校旅行。选项D“无聊的学校旅行。”与之对应。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，英文表达为Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，说话者表示书不是买来的，而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我从图书馆借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3题详解】根据“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，说话者询问去图书馆的路线。英文表达为Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，说话者不能跟她一起去。英文表达为I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“对不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5题详解】根据“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，说话者祝对方玩的开心。英文表达为Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得开心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营，搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。【1题详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马来到一片森林，看看树长得怎么样。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。【2题详解】句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天开始下雪了。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数，所以“be”应变为“were”，故填were。【3题详解】句意：雪下得越来越多。分析语境及上文内容“itbegantosnow”可知，这会应是：雪下得越来越多。“越来越多”的英文表达是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4题详解】句意：鲍勃知道有两条路。一条路通往营地，另一条路通向他的家。根据“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”这个结构，指两个中的一个……另一个……。故填the。【5题详解】句意：他如何带他的朋友回营地？根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。【6题详解】句意：让这种动物把他们带回去！根据空前的动词“take”可知，此处应用宾格。they是主格形式，其宾格是them，故填them。【7题详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据语境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in。【8题详解】句意：他们不停地骑，骑得很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词“rode”，需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9题详解】句意：那是他们帐篷中的一个。根据“oneof…”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，表示“许多中的一个”。故填tents。【10题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们终于找到了帐篷。通读全文可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦。【1题详解】根据“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鲍勃·迪伦出生于1942年，现在是2023年，他81岁了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2题详解】根据“Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.”可知当他上高