河南省商丘市九校2024年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

河南省商丘市九校2024年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

2.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.mightn't

3.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

4.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

5.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedanwildlifeprotectorn.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

6.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

7.“Cellphone"isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”.

A.normalB.commonC.formalD.usual

8.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

9.Heachancetotryitagainjustnow.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

10.-Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

11.一Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butifssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

——,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

12.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?

A.thatB.when

C.howD.which

13.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

14.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

15.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

16.——Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.Ifssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

17.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone.

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

18.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

19.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

一Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

20.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose_____interestsyou.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwho

C.whateverD.nomatterwhat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientist

GaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.Ifshardtobelieve

thetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethat

many,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmany

invasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,

andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingon

pallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon'twantmorerules.Congresshasadded

anamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwill

makemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug—killingpesticide.66Ibelieve

inthesystem,wsaidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healso

saidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:^Inspectors

can'tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets."Hebelieves

palletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.

Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.

InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon'tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,

theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat.

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing

B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon'twantmorerules

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugswon'tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco—friendly.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

22.(8分)Ifyou'reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourown

solarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.

Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobe

veryregarding-leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Once

you'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanel

goeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthe

basefortheirsolarcells.

You'llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.

Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthen

linkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.

Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolar

panelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyour

panelwithinverter(转换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)power

usedinmostelectronicdevices.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?

A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.

C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.

2、Whafsthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?

A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.

B.Buyindividualsolarcells.

C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.

D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.

3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A.Toproducemorepower.

B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.

C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.

D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.

B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.

D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

23.（8分）We'veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市长）

don'treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofa

Tokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.

AIcan'tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,

Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartiHcialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（竞

选运动）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollect

citydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.

“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,59humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedon

Twitter.66ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalanced

politics.99

TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityand

campaigntruckswereblaringout（大声鸣响）promisesofanAIutopia（乌托邦）andaskingforsupport.

SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda'scampaignastunt（噱头），asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyin

charge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,adding

thatithadtobeabetterchoice.

1、WhafstheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?

A.MaximizingtheuseofALB.Replacinghumanofficials.

C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.BringinghimbeneHcialeffects.

2、HowwillAIrunforthemayor?

A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.

B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.

C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.

D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.

3、Whafsthecitizens9attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda'scampaign?

A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.

C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkifsworthyofexpectation.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAL

C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D•ThePatternsofAIManagement.

24.（8分）Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearch

suggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction（减法）一usingcolorsintheplaceof

plusandminussymbols.

Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount-oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities一isn'tunusual:It

hasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations（方程式）usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachieved

byfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.

Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,

researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.

Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.Theyplaced

thebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze（迷宫）,wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Ifthe

shapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape（theotherendhadone

lessblueshape）;iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellow

shape.

Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted“oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or"added“oneshape

whentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,

dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer-muchbetterthanrandomguesseswould

allow-theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.

Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000times

smallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartiHcialintelligence

（AI）andmachinelearning.Justdon'taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.

1、Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?

A.Toteachthemmaths.B,Totestthepoweroftinybrains.

C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors.D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Enteredfor.

C.Gotthrough.D.Checkedover.

3、Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?

A.Languageacquisition.B.Arithmeticlearning.

C.Protectionofanimals.D.DevelopmentofAI.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bees“Like”Counting

B.Bees“Tell”ColorsApart

C.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapes

D.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction

25.（10分）Naturally,parentspraisetheirkids.Theywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitcomes

tobuildingself-esteem（自尊）inchildren,praisedoesn'talwayshaveapositiveeffect,accordingtoaspecialeditionof

thejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildren

developasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild9sconfidencetakesdifferentskillsthanyoumightthink.

Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebornwithoutasenseofself,butitdoesn'ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealot

ofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreself-doubtandseethemselvesasinferior.Yet

noonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Surprisinglylittleisknownabout

theoriginsofchildren'sself-concept,wEddiesaid.

Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,theydevelophigher

self-esteem.However,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisinequaltotheirachievements,theirself-esteemmay

drop.

Insteadoflavishpraise,parentsshouldfocusonwarmthtobuildself-esteem,researchershavefound—specifically,

parentsshouldshowinterestintheirkids'activitiesandsharejoywiththem.Thismakeschildrenfeelnoticedand

valued.AccordingtoEddie'sownresearch,childrenmaydeveloplowerself-esteemwhentheirparentsgivethemlotsof

positiveandoverstatedpraises.Toomuchpraisecanmakechildrenworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,andmay

leadtoanunhealthyattitudetowardfailure.Otherstudiessuggestthatparentscanteachchildrenthatfailureis

beneHcialbyencouragingkidstoaskthemselves:"Whydidn'tIachievetheresultIwanted,andwhatcanIdoto

changetheoutcomeinthefuture?”

Additionally,ifsimportantforparentstoencouragethebeliefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthrough

devotionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffortinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowth

mindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence.

1、WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?

A.Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild'sself-esteem.

B.Whateffectpraisehasonachild'sselfunderstanding.

C.Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofself-esteem.

D.Howblamingandoverpraisehurtachild'scomfidence.

2、Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren'sself-esteem?

A.Theyllbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparents.

B.Theyllhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfail.

C.Theyllbecometooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.

D.They'llfocusmoreontheiradvantagesthantheirweaknesses.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Children'seffortwillhelpbuildtheirconfidence.

B.Childrenshouldhetaughtthevalueofhardwork.

C.Praisingachild'sabilitywillmakethemhappier.

D.Someparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Praisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisself-esteem.

B.Howkidsdeveloptheirsenseofself-esteemdifferently.

C.Whysomekidshavemoreself-doubtthantheothers.

D.Participationandencouragementbuildakid'sself-esteem.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三叶草）intobooksatmymother's

house.I1bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingI

couldfind,evencookbooks.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora3Thegroundwasthickwith

clover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4・Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryet

havingfoundonefour-leafclover,6withawe.

Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandI

were7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit'smore8that

weweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda(n)10customer

servicerepresentativetookpityonus.

Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinkthe

luck12ifitisgivenaway.IfeelluckytoHndthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeany

morethanitdoesto13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyouanda

friendorastranger,asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.

PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16myfingersacrossapatch(小块土地)，

momentarily17theindividuals,whichbringsthe18onesintofocus.Thafsthe19:simplymove

yourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves._

20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.

1、A.referredtoB.startedwithC.caughtuponD.gotlostin

2、A.bookmarksB.memoriesC.notesD.treasures

3、A.picnicB.restC.photoD.check

4、A.flowersB.coloursC.leavesD.shoots

5、A.admireB.countC.matchD.present

6、A.brokedownB.lookedonC.cameinD.gotaway

7、A.chasedB.upgradedC.inducedD.hooked

8、A.comfortableB.disturbingC.explicitD.likely

9、A.puzzledB.annoyedC.caughtD.fixed

10、A.kindB.arbitraryC.reliableD.impatient

11、A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.though

12、A.arrivesB.doublesC.departsD.shrinks

13、A.appreciateB.exchangeC.recommendD.share

14、A.hopefulnessB.awkwardnessC.closenessD.loneliness

15、A.wonderB.laughC.pointD.glare

16、A.spreadingB.keepingC.puttingD.dragging

17、A.sparingB.separatingC.scratchingD.searching

18、A.sameB.slimC.irregularD.informal

19、A.trickB.distinctionC.insightD.problem

20、A.BrokenB.AuthenticC.DelicateD.Common

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Smokingcigarettes,drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducemanyharmfulL_（effect）andhave

norealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescentsdoit?Perhapssomethinkthatit2,（make）themlooktoughorcool.

Othersmaythinkitmayhelpthem3,stressintheirlivespossiblyfromparentsorothers.Somemayjustwantto

experiment.4,theydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecome5.（addict）tosmoking.

Infactitisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakes6.reallyhardtoquit7,（smoke）.

Whenanadolescentrealizeshow8^_（fit）heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Sadlythe”（withdraw）symptomscanbe

quitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestway10.（deal）withthesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirst

place.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。s

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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