福建省2024届厦门市高三年级下册三模英语试题（解析版）

厦门市2024届高中毕业班第三次质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishomesick.B.Hewillgohomebyplane.C.Heisexpectingtheholidays.

2.Whendidthewomanbegintosneeze?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnMondaynight.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AAtavegetableshop.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atarestaurant.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aperformance.B.Aninvestment.C.Afilm.

5.Whatproblemdoesthemanencounter?

A.Atimeconflict.B.Atroublesomeaccountant.C.Anundecidedmarketingplan.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Returnhomeontime.B.Invitehisfriendsover.C.Cleanupthehouse.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondpieceofclothing?

A.Itistight.B.Itisinformal.C.Itispricey.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?

A.Itwasairedtoolate.B.Itlastedtoolong.C.Itwasfullofads.

11.Whataretheradiocommercialsdoing?

A.Issuingcashcards.B.Buyingproducts.C.Runningaseriesofads.

12.Whatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisingtrend?

A.Striking.B.Disturbing.C.Astonishing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whattourdoesthemandecidetotaketoday?

A.Athree-hourtour.B.Ahalf-daytour.C.Aone-daytour.

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.11:00a.m.

15.Whichplacewillthemanvisittomorrow?

A.BuckinghamPalace.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.WindsorCastle.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?

A.£15.B.£90.C.£105.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanypartsdoesthespeaker'sdivingtrainingconsistof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherdowellin?

A.Academicstuff.B.Practicalskills.C.Classroomwork.

19.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringthediving?

A.Shegotherearsblockedup.

B.Sheenjoyedthefreezingwater.

C.Shewentunderthewatersmoothly.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutfinishingthedivingtraining?

A.Proud.B.Lucky.C.Confident.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawhole

newlight.

LosAngelesBikeAcademy

LosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocal

underservedyouth.ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasics

ofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecycling

teamsthatraceallaroundthecountry.

TheCubHouse

It'sabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.Ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucan

playagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethe

vintage（老式的）cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.

Invitational,aweekendpartyfeaturingmultiplebikeridesandavintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.

Frank's

SomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutofFrank's.ThehousespecialtyhereisBMX,specifically

luxurymodelswithlarge29-inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.Since1992,

Frank'shasfoundabusinessopportunityforitselfasadestinationforBMXbuildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplay

counterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.

TheBicycleStand

Thisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.Ifsworthmakingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazing

collection.Thestorealsospecializesinvintagebikerepaintingandrestorations.Besides,theBicycleStandteam

worksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished（翻新的），ready-to-ridebikesforsale.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikeAcademy?

A.Itaimsatrepairinglocalbikes.

B.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.

C.Itservesasacommunityfordisabledyouth.

D.Itoffersaprogramforstudentstoearnabike.

2.Whichbikeshopfavorsping-ponglovers?

A.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.B.TheCubHouse.

C.Frank's.D.TheBicycleStand.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.

C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.D.Tointroducearidingorganization.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据LosAngelesBikeAcademy部分的“ItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudents

spendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirown

bike.（它的首创是“挣一辆自行车"（Earn-a-Bike）计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知

识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车）”可知，LosAngelesBikeAcademy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheCubHouse部分的“Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headinto

theminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage（老式的）cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.（在这

里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古

自行车服。）”可知，TheCubHouse这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段"LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowing

bikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.（洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店

将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市）”可知，文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，由此可推知，文

章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。

KelliBoehlesayshersonNikwasanamazingandcaringpersonNikwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerin2008

whenhewas17.Hepassedawayin2012.ButN汰'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.

Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted（给予）awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-Wish

Foundation.44Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,“KeUiBoehlesaid."Allwethoughtabout

wasenjoyingourtimetogether.

In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosed

amonthafterturning18,andNiklearnedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNikpassedaway,he

askedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.

“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,“shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehle

startedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattling

cancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient."It'smeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'reloved

andthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehlesaid.

Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLos

Angeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanlift

herspirits.thinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,“shesaid."AndI'mthankfulfbrN汰's

Wishfbrthat.9,

Inthe11yearssinceNikpassedaway,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30

states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththe

youngadults.Butnow,ifsherfavoritethingtodo.

4.WhatisthegoalofNik'sWish?

A.Tomakecommercialprofits.B.Tocuretheyouthoftheircancer.

C.Toeaseyoungpatientsofpains.D.Tosupportyoungadultsfightingcancer.

5.WhichwordbestdescribesKelliBoehle?

A.Intelligent.B.Selfless.C.Straightforward.D.Ambitious.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromJordanMorrow'swords?

A.Shesurvivedthedeadlydisease.B.Shewasgrantedmorethanonewish.

C.Shewasmotivatedbytheorganization.D.Sheliftedpeople'sspiritsbyperforming.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pay-It-Forward:AMother'sLastWish

B.CancerBattles:StoriesofHopeandPerseverance

C.Nik'sWish:FulfillingWishesforYoungCancerFighters

D.Make-A-WishFoundation:GrantingDreamstoYoungAdults

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KelliBoehle创办非盈利组织NiksWish,帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻

人实现愿望的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoung

adultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年，KelliBoehle创办了Nik'sWisho这家非

营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。）”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻

人对抗癌症。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题o根据文章第三段"ThenightbeforeNikpassedaway,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoung

adultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.（尼克去世的前一晚，他请求母亲帮助确保那些与

癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。）”和文章第四段uuItwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn't

stopcoiningintomymind,55shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoung

adultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（"这就像他种下的一颗种子，一直萦绕在我的脑

海里，”她说。2012年，KelliBoehle创办了NiksWish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症

作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。）”可知，KelliBoehle创办非盈利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推

知，她是无私的。故选Bo

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcert

hasdonemorethanliftherspirits.41Ithinkifssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,“shesaid."And

FmthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”（对莫罗来说，去年她一直在与脑癌作斗争，去听音乐会不仅仅是提振了

她的精神。她说：“我认为这是一种让我度过难关的东西。”“我很感谢尼克的愿望。“）”可推知，从Jordan

Morrow的话中，我们可以知道她受到组织的激励。故选C。

7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoung

adultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年，KelliBoehle创办了Nik'sWisho这家非

营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。）”可知，文章主要讲述了文章讲述了

KelliBoehle创办非盈利组织N汰，sWish,帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。故选C。

C

Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularand

isviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysomeestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobal

urbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.Butuntilrecently,itscarbonfootprintremains

understudied.

Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardensandpersonalplotsofland,Newellandhisteam

comparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestothoseof

conventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens9relativelylowyields,alongwiththe

energyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds（马铃薯）weresignificantlymorecarbon-intensivethan

commerciallygrownones.Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransporting

commerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcities

istotallybad,however."Urbanfarmingisgreat,ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbe

apowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban"fbod

deserts^^wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenscanalsoprovideaplaceto

connectwithnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding.

Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell5steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable.

Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown.Forinstance,tomatoesgrowninthesoilofopen-airurban

plotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyon

existingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings.Finally,

takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmore

water,energyandpesticides（杀虫齐！J）,allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.

8.Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?

A.Itisthoroughlyresearched.B.Itiswelcomedbycitypeople.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms.

9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture'shighercarbonintensity?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byusingaquote.

10.AccordingtoCarola,whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?

A.Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople'sdiet.B.Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.

C.Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity.D.Ithelpstocontaindroughtandflooding.

11.Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?

A.Reconstructinggardens.B.Developinggreenhousecrops.

C.Selectingpesticide-freevegetables.D.Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.

【答案】8B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业受欢迎，其缺点和优点以及确保城市农业可持续性的策

略。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,is

becomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysome

estimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.（城市

农业，即在城市范围内进行耕作的做法，正变得越来越受欢迎，并被视为大型工业化农场的可持续替代

品。据估计，全球20%至30%的城市人口从事某种形式的都市农业。）”可知，从第一段我们可以知道城

市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardensandpersonalplots

ofland,Newellandhisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurban

agriculturesitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.（利用73个低技术含量的城市农场、社区花园和个人土

地的数据，Newell和他的团队比较了低技术含量的城市农业场所生产的食物的平均碳排放量与传统种植的

作物的碳排放量。）”可推知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"Urbanfarmingisgreat/5ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoice

expert.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefresh

producetourban"fboddeserts"wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.（食物选择专家卡罗

拉•格里比特斯（CarolaGrebitus）说，“城市农业很好，”虽然不完美。她说，这可以成为创造就业和教育

的有力工具，也是向难以获得健康水果和蔬菜的城市“食物沙漠”引入新鲜农产品的好方法。）”可推知，

城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growing

plantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides（杀虫齐!J）,allofwhichaffectthe

environment』最后，要考虑当地的气候、水质和土壤。种植不适合某一地区的植物需要更多的水、能源和杀

虫剂，所有这些都会影响环境）”可知，文章建议种植适合当地条件的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持

续发展。故选D。

D

Ourspecies5incrediblecapacitytoquicklyacquirewordsfrom300byage2toover1,000byage4isn'tfully

understood.Somecognitivescientistsandlinguistshavetheorizedthatpeoplearebornwithbuilt-inexpectationsand

logicalconstraints（约束）thatmakethispossible.Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthat

preprogrammedassumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupwordmeaningsfromminimaldata.

Ateamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodeltomatchimagestowordsusing

just61hoursofnaturalisticfootage（镜头）andsound-previouslycollectedfromachildnamedSamin2013and

2014.Althoughit'sasmallsliceofachild'slife,itwasapparentlyenoughtoprompttheAItofigureoutwhatcertain

wordsmean.

Thefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplerthanpreviouslythought.Maybechildren"don't

needacustom-built,high-classlanguage-specificmechanism^^toefficientlygraspwordmeanings,saysJessica

Sullivan,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatSkidmoreCollege.t4Thisisareallybeautifulstudy,9,shesays,

becauseitoffersevidencethatsimpleinformationfromachild'sworldviewisrichenoughtokick-startpattern

recognitionandwordcomprehension.

Thenewstudyalsodemonstratesthatifspossibleformachinestolearnsimilarlytothewaythathumansdo.

Largelanguagemodelsaretrainedonenormousamountsofdatathatcanincludebillionsandsometimestrillionsof

wordcombinations.Humansgetbyonordersofmagnitudelessinformation,saysthepaper?sleadauthorWaiKeen

Vong.Withtherighttypeofdata,thatgapbetweenmachineandhumanlearningcouldnarrowdramatically.

Yetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertainaspectsofthenewresearch.Forone,thescientistsacknowledgethat

theirfindingsdon'tprovehowchildrenacquirewords.Moreover,thestudyonlyfocusedonrecognizingthewords

forphysicalobjects.

Still,it'sasteptowardadeeperunderstandingofourownmind,whichcanultimatelyhelpusimprovehuman

education,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobring

claritytolong-unansweredquestionsaboutourselves.t6Wecanusethesemodelsinagoodway,tobenefitscience

andsociety,Portelanceadds.

12.Whatisasignificantfindingofmachine-learningresearch?

A.Vocabularyincreasesgraduallywithage.

B.Vocabularycanbeacquiredfromminimaldata.

C.Languageacquisitionistiedtobuilt-inexpectations.

D.Languageacquisitionisascomplexasformerlyassumed.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt“inparagraph2mean?

A.Facilitate.B.Persuade.C.Advise.D.Expect.

14.Whatisdiscussedaboutthenewresearchinparagraph5?

A.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Itsuniqueness.D.Itsprocess.

15.WhatisEvaPortelance'sattitudetotheAIresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在机器学习研究表明，要从最少的数据中快速获取单词的含义，并

不需要预先编程的假设。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthatpreprogrammed

assumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupwordmeaningsfromminimaldata.（然而，现在机器学习研究表

明，要从最少的数据中快速获取单词的含义，并不需要预先编程的假设。）”可知，机器学习研究的一个重

要发现是词汇可以从最小的数据中获得。故选B。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文“Ateamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodelto

matchimagestowordsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootageandsound-previouslycollectedfromachild

namedSamin2013and2014.（一组科学家已经成功地训练了一个基本的人工智能模型，只需使用61小时的

自然镜头和声音，就能将图像与文字匹配起来——这些镜头和声音之前是在2013年和2014年从一个名叫

萨姆的孩子身上收集的。）”可知，虽然只是孩子生活中的一小部分，但显然足以促使人工智能弄清楚某些

单词的意思。prompt意为“促使”。故选A。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Yetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertainaspectsofthenewresearch.Forone,

thescientistsacknowledgethattheirfindingsdon'tprovehowchildrenacquirewords.Moreover,thestudyonly

focusedonrecognizingthewordsforphysicalobjects.ffi],在这项新研究的某些方面，还需要进一步的研究。

首先，科学家们承认，他们的发现并不能证明儿童是如何习得词汇的。止匕外，这项研究只关注于识别实物的

单词。）”可知，第五段主要讲述了这项新研究的局限性。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题o根据文章最后一段“ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobringclaritytolong-unansweredquestions

aboutourselves."Wecanusethesemodelsinagoodway,tobenefitscienceandsociety,Portelanceadds."（她指

出，人工智能研究也可以让我们自己长期未解之谜变得清晰。“我们可以很好地利用这些模型，造福科学

和社会，"Portelance补充说。）可推知，EvaPortelance对人工智能研究的态度是积极的。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey'relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocial

disconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia（痴呆）.Thefollowingoffersa

roadmaptomakeconnections.

Becurious.Ifseasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattention

towhafsinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhafsmeaningfulorfunfor

you,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknow

howtodoafancypainting.Ofcourse,you'renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma'spierecipeorplantanherb

gardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjust

somethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit'sthefirststep

torealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit'svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee（飞盘），tryto

findotherswhoshareyourinterests.There9sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwith

brownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfand

sharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldof

hurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey'redoing.Shareyourownexperienceof

lonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.

A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.

B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.

C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.

D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.

E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.

EKnowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.

G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Ifyouknowwhafsmeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyouto

others.（如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活

动中。）”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowingyourselfcanbeafirst

steptobondingwithothers.（了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。）符合语境。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,FmnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowto

doafancypainting.9,Ofcourse,you'renot!Youcantryyourgrandma'spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputs

yourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.（当专家建议做点什

么的时候，人们会说：“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!）”结合下文

“Youcantryyourgrandma'spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyou

areandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers（你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己

的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。）”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，

不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的theopportunitiesforcreativeexpression和

下文的expressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers,,对应。E项：Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpression

areendless.（但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。）符合语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobethedarkestsecretofyour

life,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andifs

thefirststeptorealconnection.（分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其

他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。）”可知，本段

建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“takearisk”和下文中的"abitofarisk"对应。C项：Take

ariskbyhavingconversations.（进行冒险对话。）符合语境。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmatterto

you.（在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。）”可知，空处承接上

文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat

andsharetheirstoryinretum.（然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。）符合语境。故选

Go

[20题详解】

根据本段主题句“Otherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.（其他人的孤独也很重要。）”可知，本段的关键词是

“loneliness”。B项：Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.（孤独有时候是会传染的。）符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhen

Igotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood21hadputitintheenvelope.Andtherewasalwaysthe

chanceImightseeahandw