2024年江西省抚州市乐安县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024年江西省抚州市乐安县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、—YouhatethatTVplay,don'tyou?

—Not.Ijustthinkifsabitboring.

A.likelyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.carefully

2、Summeriscoming.perfecttimeto!

A.Howa;goswimmingB.Whata;goswimming

C.How;swimmingD.What;swimming

3^_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom

4、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which

5、Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.

A.atB.onC.withD.in

6、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

7、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.

A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave

8、一Robert,I'mafraidIfinishtheworktoday.

—Itdoesn'tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

9、一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?

—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;any

C.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.thebiggestcities;theother

10、_willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?

—Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

II.完形填空

11、Thereisalittlegirl.Sheissixyearsold.Onedaysheasksherparents,“1doyoucallmeApril”

“Becauseyouwereborn2April,“sayshermother.Thelittlegirlishappytoknowthat,Shelikesher3

Aprillikesthe4,too,becauseherparents5haveabirthdaypartyforherinthatmonth.Allherfriends

comeandhaveagreattimeattheparty.

Lastweek,Aprilgotalittle6,Everyonecametovisitherfamily.Theytalkedaboutnamesforthe7

baby.

April8knowwhytheydidthis.Shethoughtit's9forhertogiveanametothebaby.nHewasbornin

February,10weshouldcallhimFebruary,Hshethought.

1.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

2.A.inB.onC.atD.from

3.A.familyB.clothesC.giftD.name

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.never

6.A.friendB.cousinC.brotherD.sister

7.A.newB.luckyC.specialD.important

8.A.can'tB.didn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

9.A.boringB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

in.语法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld's5.(great)cities.Itisknown6・its7,(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9,soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO.here.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassed

thelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdo

youdo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichuses

satellites（JB.M）tofindtheuser'sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyour

car,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditin

yourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,

planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycan

tellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,or

haveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsat

leastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground

stations.areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewill

haveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedword“They"inparagraph3means“"・

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices

C.SatellitesD.Groundstations

4.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

B

14、DearReader,

Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthe

fields.

Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan*tfillherstomachwithwater

becauseit*spolluted9andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway（消失）fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethe

familyistoopoortoseeadoctor.

Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.

Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMaria

willgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous（灾难性的）.

Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor（资助）achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecares

abouther.Through“SavetheChildren59,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheir

poorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelp

themselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.

Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosor

progressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.Thafshow

“SavetheChildren“works.Butwithoutyou,itcan*twork.Pleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelow

tohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.

Forthechildren,

DavidLGuyer

President

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Wecanreadtheletterin.

A.somebody'sdiaryB.anewspaper

C.aprogressreportD.astorybook

2.Maria'sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.

A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn'tknowwheretofindadoctor

C.didn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoobusytoseeadoctor

3.Whatis66SavetheChildren^^?

A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool

B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.

C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.

D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.

4.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.

A,knowaboutpoorpeopleB.earnsomemoneyforpoorchildren

C.showpitytopoorpeopleD.donatemoneytohelppoorchildren

5.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan'tyougetfromher?

A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetherletters.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.

C

15、

Qistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsat

helpingtravelerstoHndtravelproductsandinformation.WhenyouHndaticketyou

Qunar.Cofn

want,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent（代理商）

directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastest

service,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance（发行）afteryourpayment.

JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance（家电），

clothes,computersandsoon.Ifssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon't

RD.COMwanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbea

littleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.

Gisacrawler-based（基于爬虫的）engine,meaningthatithassoftware

Googleprogramsdesignedto"crawl“theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable（相

当大的）database（数据库）.Googlehasagreatreputation（名声）forrelevant（相关

A

的）andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.

Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreduced

pricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.You

canbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butit

hasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit

,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.

1.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch.

A.QB.JD.comC.GD.M

2.Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch.

A.QB.JD.comC.GD.M

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.

B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.

C.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.

D.Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.

D

16、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairs

ofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.Ifshardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeople

whocouldn'tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbefore

shesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting（推动）a

minimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings（财物）tofewerthan100.Lin

decidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketo

fromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt'lighter'.

Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,

perhapsricher.

AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalist

lifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,'Icanaffordtehaveless.'

Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn'tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearch

companyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.

6Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.9AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor^said.

Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine（定义）'wealth，.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowning

more,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?

1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?

A.AlisonAngus.B.AdamLucacias.

C.JoeStillerman.D.JoshuaBecker.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.

B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.

C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.

D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.

3.LinHanxing'sdeHnitionof'wealth'mayprobablycover.

A.OwningfewerfriendsB.doingmorelearning

C.HavingmoreholidaysD.Chattinglessoftenwithpeopl

E

17、

Part-timewaiter

Busycafeneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.MustenjoyworkingwithaI

teamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.

Delivery（投递,传送）person

Young,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver'slicense*二：

andbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.M---

'.一一■■/

CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.

Nannywanted

Kind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbe

experiencedandhavechildcarequalifications（资格）.PleasecallTessat98674451between10

amand3pm.

Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingat

advertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.

“Whydon'tyouapply（申请）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?95saidAlice.

“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?"Bobbyreplied.

“Ofcourseyouwill,“saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou're

neverlate.”

“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny/9Bobbysaid.

“Yes,Sonia,“Alicesaid.66Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!"

“I'dlovetodoit,“Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon'thaveany

experienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?

“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?

“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!99saidAlice.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?

A.保姆B.清洁工C.佣人

2.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor.

A.moneyB.chancesC.jobs

3.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?

A.AliceB.SoniaC.Bobby

4.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecafehecouldcallSerge.

A.anytimeB.after6pmC.before10am

5.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein.

A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.readingnewspapers

F

18、SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole（北极圈）butFinlandisn'talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itis

actuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFather

Christmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.

Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.

ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.

♦MarketSquare

Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeople

sellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHalland

sitoutonthestonedock（码头）towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.

Takeaboatride

FromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.Youcantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislands

ofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.

♦Seurasaari

SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you'llHndyourself

inthe18thand19thcenturyFinland.

1.WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?

A.Ice.B.Grass.C.Water.D.Forests.

2.Theunderlinedword"reindeer”probablyis«

A.akindoftrafficsignB.akindofanimal

C.akindofpresentD.aplaceofthecountry

3.ThecapitalofFinlandis.

A.HelsinkiB.Seurasaari

C.ReykjavikD.SouthHarbor

4.HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.

C.Bywaterbus.D.Onfoot.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.SeurasaariisnearthecenterofHelsinki.

B.TherearelotsoftreesinFinland.

C.Insummer,daysneverendinFinland.

D.Touristscansellfishandpotatoesfromtheboats.

V.书面表达

1