高中英语必修1Unit1Section3讲义

Module1课时达标训练(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．You________(误解)yourfriend.Shejustdidn'twanttohurtyou.2．Shehadtwoyoungpeopleto________(帮助)withherwork.3．Theteachersarestill________(纠正，批改)ourpapersintheoffice.4．Thepatient'srecoverywasan________(encourage)tothedoctor.5．________(disappoint)atthebadresult,theboyleftwithoutsayinganything.6．Thepopmusicaddedtoour________(enjoy)ofthefilm.7．HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso________(fluent)asanativespeaker.8．Tomaskedhis________(assist),Brown,totakeoverwhilehewentout.9．Itwasreallya________(move)filmandworthseeing.10．Whattheteachersaidwas________(encourage)andhedecidedtotryitagain.Ⅱ.选词填空abit,enjoyoneself,takepartin,bedividedinto,gotocollege1．Sinceshe____________，Ann'sgrownawayfromthefamily.2．AfterWorldWarⅡ，Germany________________twoseparatecountries.Butnowtheybeeoneagain.3．Thetwinsistersdifferonlyinthatoneis____________fatterthantheotherone.4．Howmanycountrieswill____________theWorldCup?5．Thechildren________________playinginthewater.Ⅲ.完成句子1．鼓励学生参加各种各样的课外活动。Thestudentsareencouraged________________allkindsofafter­classactivities.2．上大学是我一直期待的梦想。Thedreamthat_____________________________________________________________.3．我刚从国外回来，他也是。I'vejustebackfromabroad,and____________________________________________.4．我厌烦每天课前唱的那首老歌。I____________theoldsongsungbeforeclasseveryday.5．有60个学生，其中3个来自英国。Thereare60students,____________arefromEngland.6．她把一天一半的时间花在工作上，一半用于放松。Herdayisevenly________________work________relaxation.7．这辆车每小时可行驶100公里。Thecarcan________________perhour.8．她不会介意搬到新房子的。Shewon't________________thenewhouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they__1__foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe__2__theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada__3__housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes­Benzdealer(奔驰经销商)senda__4__toher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful__5__forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“Youknow__6__Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't__7__verywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___8__.Ittookhim12yearsto__9__ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100，000ayearfortwentyyears，__10__itisworthit.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere__11__byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother__12__herthankyounotes,whichread,“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It'sa(an)__13__job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto___14__.Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme,soI'll__15__usethecar.The__16__wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto__17__playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost__18__myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,youarethe__19__sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso__20__.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”1．A.foughtB．talkedC．studiedD．slept2．A.giftsB．chancesC．wishesD．challenges3．A.warmB．bigC．safeD．lonely4．A.bookB．bikeC．carD．bag5．A.stationB．museumC．libraryD．theater6．A.whatB．howC．whyD．when7．A.listenB．feelC．seeD．walk8．A.storiesB．wordsC．poemsD．lyrics9．A.protectB．beatC．raiseD．train10．A.butB．soC．unlessD．although11．A.shockedB．impressedC．frightenedD．embarrassed12．A.sentoutB．putupC．tookoutD．pickedup13．A.enjoyableB．delightfulC．tiringD．amusing14．A.learnB．workC．exerciseD．drive15．A.neverB．oftenC．regularlyD．sometimes16．A.futureB．hobbyC．ideaD．program17．A.createB．enjoyC．bringD．record18．A.lostB．admiredC．remainedD．discovered19．A.sameB．lastC．nextD．only20．A.strangeB．unpleasantC．terribleD．deliciousⅤ.阅读理解AEddielikedmusicverymuchwhenhewasatschool,butwhenhewenttotheuniversityhedecidedtostudymedicineinsteadofmusic.Whenhepassedhisexaminationsandbecameadoctor,hehadtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Therehediscoveredthatalotofpatientswerehappierandcausedlesstroubleifpleasantmusicwasplayedtothem.WhenEddiegotanofficeandbegantoworkforhimself,hedecidedtokeephispatientshappybyhavingataperecorderinhiswaiting­roomplaybeautifulmusicforthem.Butsoonafterthetaperecorderhadbeenputin,Eddie'snurseheardawoman,whowassittinginthecrowdedwaiting­roomonemorning,plained,“Herewe'reallwaitingtoseethedoctor,andhe'sjustplayingtheviolininhisofficeinsteadofdoinghiswork.”1．Eddiebecameastudentofmedicineatuniversity________.A．becausehehadlostinterestinmusicB．becausehethoughtmedicinewasmoreimportantthanmusicC．tofindoutnewuseofmusicinhospitalD．forreasonsunknownfromthispassage2．WhydidEddieputataperecorderinhisoffice?A．Hewantedtohelppatientswaitingtoseehimpassthetimeeasily.B．Hediscoveredthatmusicwasofhelptohispatients.C．Heenjoyedlisteningtomusicwhileheworked.D．Hewantedtoattractmorepatientstohisoffice.3．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewoman______.A．thoughtEddiewasanunusualdoctorB．didn'tunderstandmusicC．didnotunderstandwhatEddiemeantD．hatedtobekeptwaitingBTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid，“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo？”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles．”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let'smaketherulesfirst，”thebusinessmansaid.“That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That'strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo？”“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst？”“Iwill，”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies？”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies？”“Idon'tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4．Thestoryhappened________.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers5．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.6．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.7．Thefarmer________.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B．didn'twanttopayevenonedollar.C．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame课时达标训练(三)Ⅰ.1.misunderstood2.assist3.correcting4．encouragement5.Disappointed6.enjoyment7.fluently8.assistant9.moving10．encouragingⅡ.1.wenttocollege2.wasdividedinto3．abit4.takepartin5.enjoyedthemselvesⅢ.1.totakepartin2.Iamlookingforwardtoistogotocollege3.sohashe4.amboredwith5.threeofwhom6.dividedbetweenand7.cover100kilometers8．mindmovingtoⅣ.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了四个儿子为老母亲准备礼物的故事。他们每个人都花费心思和金钱给妈妈买最好的礼物，特别是其中一个儿子给母亲买了个鹦鹉为母亲读诗。可是孩子们的礼物母亲并不是很满意，最满意的是那只鹦鹉，只是妈妈把它给吃了，觉得很鲜美。1．解析：选B考查动词。fight“打架”；talk“谈话”；study“学习”；sleep“睡觉”。根据下文的“Theydiscussed”可知，四个儿子在一起讨论。故选择B。2．解析：选A考查名词。gift“礼物”；chance“机会”；wish“愿望”；challenge“挑战”。根据最后一段的“DearestMelvin,youarethe________sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.”可知，四个儿子在讨论送给妈妈的礼物。故选择A。3．解析：选B考查形容词。warm“温暖的”；big“大的”；safe“安全的”；lonely“孤独的”。根据下文的“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.”可知，Milton建了一所大房子送给母亲，故选择B。4．解析：选C考查名词。book“书本”；bike“自行车”；car“汽车”；bag“包”。根据上文的“IhadmyMercedes­Benzdealer(奔驰经销商)”可知送的是一辆车，故选择C。5．解析：选D考查名词。station“车站”；museum“博物馆”；library“图书馆”；theater“剧院”。根据下文的“playsorwatchmoviesinit”可知，这个儿子建了一个剧院给母亲。故选择D。6．解析：选B考查疑问词。what“什么”；how“如何，怎么”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”。根据句意选择B，意为：你们都知道母亲是多么喜欢读诗。7．解析：选C考查动词。listen“听”；feel“感觉”；see“看见”；walk“走路”。根据上文的“youknowshecan'treadanymore”可知，她现在不能读诗了，故选择C，是因为母亲看得不清楚。8．解析：选C考查名词。story“故事”；word“词汇”；poem“诗歌”；lyric“歌词”。根据上文可知，母亲喜欢读诗，但现在眼睛不好读不了诗，故这个儿子买的鹦鹉应该是能背诗歌才能符合母亲的心愿，所以选择C。9．解析：选D考查动词。protect“保护”；beat“击败，敲打”；raise“提高”；train“训练，培训”。根据常识，鹦鹉能背诗肯定是被训练过了，故选择D。10．解析：选A考查连词。but“但是”；so“因此”；unless“除非”；although“虽然”。前一分句意为：我每年要付10万美元；后一分句意为：值得了。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择A。11．解析：选B考查形容词。shocked“感到震惊”；impressed“印象深刻的”；frightened“害怕的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据下文的“hisgoodthought”说明其他三个人都觉得这个想法不错。故选择B，指其他的兄弟对他的好主意印象深刻。12．解析：选A考查词组。sendout“发出”；putup“张贴”；takeout“拿出了”；pickup“捡起，收听，学到”。根据下文的“herthank­younotes”，可知选择A，指母亲发出了感谢信。13．解析：选C考查形容词。enjoyable“愉快的，快乐的”；delightful“令人非常高兴的”；tiring“累人的”；amusing“有趣的，好玩的”。根据上文的“butIhavetocleanthewholehouse”可知选择C，表示一个人打扫整个房子很累人。14．解析：选D考查动词。learn“学习”；work“工作”；exercise“练习、运动”；drive“驾驶、驾车”。根据下文的“soI'll______usethecar”可知，此处选择D，表示我年纪太大不能开车。15．解析：选A考查副词。never“永不、绝不”；often“总是”；regularly“有规律地”；sometimes“有时”。根据上文的“Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme”可知这位母亲不需要用车，故选择A。16．解析：选C考查名词。future“未来”；hobby“爱好”；idea“想法”；program“项目”。根据上文可知，这是儿子送给母亲的礼物，母亲不觉得实用。所以她认为想法不错，但是不现实。故选择C。17．解析：选B考查动词。create“创造”；enjoy“欣赏”；bring“带来”；record“记录”。根据下文的“watchmovies”可知选择B，指欣赏戏剧或看电影。18．解析：选A考查动词。lose“失去”；admire“钦佩”；remain“保持”；discover“发现”。根据下文的“I'mnearlyblind”可知，母亲几乎失去听力，故选择A。19．解析：选D考查形容词。same“相同的”；last“最后的”；next“下一个的”；only“唯一的”。根据下文的“Ilikeditverymuch.”可知，母亲很喜欢这份礼物，相对于对其他儿子礼物的不喜欢，她认为这是唯一一位愿意动心思的儿子。故选择D。20．解析：选D考查形容词。strange“奇怪”；unpleasant“不愉悦的”；terrible“糟糕的”；delicious“美味的”。根据上文的动词taste以及下文的“Ilikeitverymuch”可知，选择D，意为：小鸟尝起来很美味。Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文讲的是本来热爱音乐的埃迪在大学里学了医学，后来当了医生。他发现医院里的病人听了优美的音乐后对他们的病有好处，所以他每天都在办公室里放悦耳的音乐。1．解析：选D细节推理题。通读全文可知，文章并没有讲到埃迪为什么会放弃他喜爱的音乐去学医学。故选D。2．解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段“T