高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit4AdversityandCourage（课后作业）课件新人教版选择性

Unit4AdversityandCourage课后作业一、单句语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iamsoenthusiastic________whatIwanttodo.2.Lifewas_______(cruelty)toOliverwhenhewasyoung.在系动词was后作表语，用形容词。about因beenthusiasticabout(对……热情的)是固定搭配。cruel因permitsbtodosth(允许某人做某事)为固定搭配。在冠词a后用名词，表示“承诺”。toattend5.Afterseeingthe_______________(advertise)online,heresolvedtoapplyforit.6._____________(fortunately),hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewasnotqualified.修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。由空格前的定冠词the可知，应用名词。Unfortunatelyadvertisement二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Robinwasenthusiasticaboutexplorations.At25,hesetofftotheAntarctica(南极洲)with30

1

members.Beforehewentaboard,he

2

goodbyetohisparentsworkinginthenavyandhis

3

petdog.Itwouldbealong4sohisparentsgavehimarugbyasagift.DABC

How

5

Robinwaswhentheshipbegantosail!

6

,ithitaniceberg(冰山)andsankaftersailingforabout28days.Asmostlifeboatsattachedtoitwere

7

,mostpeoplelosttheirlives.Robindidn’t

8

himselftodespairbutrememberedthesurvivalguidance,andthenheswamtoasmallislandwithhis

9

.5.A.excited B.disturbed C.amusedD.stressed6.A.Precisely B.Frequently C.Unfortunately D.Annually7.A.restoredB.damaged C.seized D.examined8.A.fine B.abandon C.restrict D.stimulate9.A.basin B.blanket C.rugby D.wageACBBC10.A.meanest B.dampest C.noblest D.cruelest11.A.agenda B.psychology C.resolution D.inspection12.A.hungry B.pessimisticC.sensitiveD.dizzyDCALuckily,threemonthslater,aship13foundthesmokegivenoffbythefire,andhewasrescued.Withhisthoroughstory14inthemedia,hebecameacandidateofModernHeroes.Agenuinebossheardabouthisstoryandhewantedto15Robinasthespokesman,butfinallyRobinturnedhimdown.13.A.breakingdown B.lookingbackC.takingoff D.passingby14.A.advertisedB.assigned C.envied D.batted15.A.reward B.rank C.qualify D.employDAD2.A

选项：waved挥手；dominated支配，控制；abused辱骂；submitted提交，呈递。根据“hesetofftotheAntarcticawith30

1

members.Beforehewentaboard…”和常识可知，在上船之前，他向在海军工作的父母“挥手(waved)”告别。3.B

选项：refreshing使凉爽；barking吠叫；criticising批评；tolerating容忍。根据空后的“petdog”可知，他也跟一直在“吠叫(barking)”的宠物狗挥手告别。4.C

选项：furniture沙发；cupboard衣柜；journey旅行；broadcast广播。根据上文的“hesetofftotheAntarctica”可知，这将是一次长途“旅行(journey)”。5.A

选项：excited激动的；disturbed心烦意乱的；amused好笑的；stressed焦虑不安的。根据文章首句“Robinwasenthusiasticaboutexplorations.”和空后的“whentheshipbegantosail”可知，当船开始航行时，罗宾是多么的“兴奋(excited)”啊！excited与enthusiastic为同义复现。6.C

选项：Precisely精确地；Frequently经常；Unfortunately不幸的是；Annually每年。根据空后的“ithitanicebergandsankaftersailingforabout28days”可知，“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”，在航行约28天后，它撞上了冰山后沉没了。7.B

选项：restored恢复；damaged毁坏；seized控制；examined检查。根据下文的“mostpeoplelosttheirlives”可知，由于系在船上的很多救生艇被“毁坏(damaged)”，大多数人都丧生了。10.D

选项：meanest最卑鄙的；dampest最潮湿的；noblest最高贵的；cruelest最残忍的。根据空后的“andbitterestepisodehehadeverencountered”可知，独自生活在小岛上是他所遇到过的“最残酷(cruelest)”、最痛苦的一段经历。11.C

选项：agenda议程(表)；psychology心理学；resolution决心；inspection检查。根据空前后的“Buthisparentsandhisdogmadehimgathercourageand

11

tosurvive”可知，他的父母和他的狗让他鼓起勇气和“决心(resolution)”生存下去。12.A

选项：hungry饥饿的；pessimistic悲观的；sensitive敏感的；dizzy头晕目眩的。根据下文的“hecaughtfishandmadeafiretocookthem”和常识可知，“饥饿(hungry)”时，他去抓鱼，接着生火煮鱼。13.D

选项：breakingdown发生故障；lookingback向后看；takingoff起飞；passingby路过。根据空后的“foundthesmokegivenoffbythefire”可知，一艘“经过(passingby)”的船发现了火所释放出来的烟雾。14.A

选项：advertised宣传；assigned安排；envied嫉妒；batted拍打。根据空后的“inthemedia”可知，由于有关他的详细的故事在媒体上被“宣传(advertised)”，他成了“现代英