辽宁省北镇市中学2024届高三模拟英语试题含解析

辽宁省北镇市中学2024届高三（5月）模拟英语试题

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

2.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.

—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewantedthatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.

A.thisB.one

C.itD.such

3.—Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

-Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

4.Johnlives.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

5.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

6.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

7.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

8.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

9.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

10.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

11.—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—!Willyougowithme?

A.YoubetB.Yougotme

C.YouthereD.Youknowbetter

12.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

13.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

14.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

15.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

16.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

17.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

18.---1sawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

•一No,Fdratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

19.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

20.,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A・StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthe

future—Mandarin（普通话）。

Cameronsaid:"IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld'sfast-growingeconomies.Andthatincludesouryoung

peoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow'sbusinessdeals."

“Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld'slargesteconomy.Soit'stimetolook

beyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin."Tostrengthenhis

message,hequotedNelsonMandela—theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguage

heunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.”

CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil（英国文化协会）andHanbanwilldoublethenumber

ofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasa

languagechoice.InadevelopmentoftheUK—ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor

60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.

InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthat

allowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.Just3,000pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredfor

ChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith

91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants（力口入者），aswellasUrdu,PolishandArabic.

ProfessorDameHelenWallace,theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary,said,ualackofqualifiedteacherscouldbea

barriertoimproveitspopularity/9

LauraChan,oneoftheco—foundersofabilingualMandarin—Englishprimaryschool,saidtheprimeminister's

announcementwasgoodnewsforthestatusofMandarin.Shesaid,agreathelp.Itwillincreasepeople'sawareness

ofMandarinasalanguagetheycanlearn.”

1、Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin.

B.DavidCameronhasvisitedChinaforthreedays.

C.ChineselanguageisverypopularwithBritishpeople.

D.ThecooperationisimportantbetweentheUKandChina.

2、WhydoesDavidCameronurgestudentstolearnChinese?

A.BecauseChinesewillbeawidely-usedlanguageintheworld.

B.BecausetherearemanyChinesepeoplelivinginBritain.

C.BecausehethinksChinawillbecomethelargesteconomy.

D.BecauseonlyafewofBritishpeoplecancommunicateinChinese.

3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothepopularityofMandarin?

A.It'swonderfulbutitalsohassomeproblems.

B.Itcanbeagreatwasteoftimeandenergy.

C.Ifsonlyadesignfortheyoungsterslater

D.Ifsonlyawaytohelpstudentstotravelabroad.

4、WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameronbyquotingMandela'swordsinParagraphs?

A.Tocomparedifferentideas.

B.Toshowhisrichknowledge.

C.ToshareMandela'sopinion.

D.TopersuadepeopletolearnMandarin.

22.（8分）Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response（QR）

codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnew

friendsormakepayments.

TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimension

barcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescould

holdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdata

capacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmany

otherapplications.

ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQR

codegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,

andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQR

codescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecan

adjustthecolor,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic（动态的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.They

aremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatain

standardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don'tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecan

scanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.

Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimply

byreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemore

conscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?

A.Datastorage.

B.Scanningreader.

C.Socialnetworking.

D.Mobilepayment.

2、Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?

A.Tointroducethemaintopic.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.

C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.

D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Threat.B.Weakness.

C.Difficulty.D.Simplicity.

4、WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?

A.TheywerefirstusedinChina.

B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.

C.DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.

D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.

23.(8分)SpainEnvironmentalProject

FullDescription

GreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde(GreenHouse)isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillage

ofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerde

isconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter,andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingand

alternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecological

developmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy.

HowYouWillMakeaDifference:

——Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities

—Installanalternativeenergysystem

—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors

—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors

一Learnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystem

AssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/meals

Dates:Flexibledatesavailable

Duration:1to12weeks

CostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,

in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontact

AGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/Professionals

SkillsNeeded/Experience

Participantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetothe

internationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-on

conservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically（淳朴地）inanalternativecommunity.Someknowledgeof

Spanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?

A.Itcoversabout14acresinsize.

B.Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.

C.Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley.

D.Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.

2^WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?

A.Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants.

B.Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.

C.PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday.

D.Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.

3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Travelers.B.Famers.

C.Workers.D.Volunteers.

24.（8分）Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmade

ingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience»

untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.

RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogenetic

make-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahigh

IQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.Whathefoundwasthatthefirst

grouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.

Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%in

thesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.

Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.

SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremain

unconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.wThe

peoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers."

Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshave

beenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sby

HarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityand

communicationskillsasrelevantfactors（因素）inintelligence.

TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory^isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattrue

geniuses（天才）doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,Pablo

PicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,

onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!

1、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.

B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.

C.Howtodevelopintelligence.

D.Whatmakesintelligence.

2、WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.

C.Toproveanidea.D.Togiveanexample.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.

B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.

C.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareen

D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.

B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.

C.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.

D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.

25.(10分)SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwith

foreignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspoken

English.

HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaper.Youmayfindtheinformationyou

need.

GlobalEnglishCenter

♦GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

♦3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,10yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.

*Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon-Fri.

*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.

♦Closetocitycenterandbusstops.

Tel:67705272Add:105AhongshanRoad,100082

ModernLanguageSchool

♦SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.

♦Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00—5:00p.m.

♦NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.

*Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.

*3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.

Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056

Tel:67353019

The2stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre

*Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.

♦Weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.

♦Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.

♦Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1

♦Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.

Call67801642formoreinformation

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

*Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:

convenientclasshours:9:00—12:00a.m.and2:00—5:00p.m.

♦A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills（samecostasdayclasses）.

*Freesightseeingandsocialactivities

*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall6743408

1、Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe2stCentury.

D.The2stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

2、The2stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination

3、YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

4、IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.71yuanD.960yuan

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesshavethebiggestinfluenceonourlives.WhileonavacationinMexicowithmy

family,Ilearnedthisvaluable36,Ourroomwasonthe8thfloorofourhotel,sowewould37theelevator

everyday.38otherpeopleuseit,too.

OneafternoonIrodeitalone.Thebellboygreetedmeand39thebuttonformyfloor.Ismiledandtookthe

elevatorin40・Theelevatorstoppedatthenextfloor;andanelderlymaid41inwithalargebundleofclean

towels.Icouldtellshewas42tocarrythelargeloadandwasprobably43fromhavingworkedallmorning.

Ifeltitwasnotmyplacetointerfere（干涉）,soI44todosomethingtohelp.Thebellboy,alsosensingher____

45,tooktheheavybundlefromherarms.

Themaidlookedattheboywith46andthensmiledgratefullytohis47Theythenbegantospeakin

Spanishtoeachother.48Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,Icouldtellbytheir49thatthe

boy'sactofkindnesshadmadeherday.Hecouldhaveriddeninsilencelikeme.Itwasn'this50tohelpher,but

hedid51

AfterIcameoutoftheelevator,guiltovercamemeasI52whatIshouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Why

didn'tItakethetowels?Theboywasn't53ofhowhisactionswouldaffectallthepeople54histhoughtful

deed.Heprobablydoesn'teven55helpingthewomanintheelevator.Tome,hissmallactofkindnessmademy

dayaswell.

2171.A.lessonB.viewC.attitudeD.news

2172.A.holdB.driveC.useD.try

2173.A.MoreorlessB.OnebyoneC.SoonerorlaterD.Nowandthen

2174.A.countedB.pushedC.announcedD.checked

2175.A.silenceB.peaceC.darknessD.coldness

2176.A.caughtB.calledC.steppedD.turned

2177.A.preparingB.strugglingC.entertainingD.pretending

2178.A.absentB.sickC.separateD.tired

2179.A.hesitatedB.doubtedC.promisedD.agreed

2180.A.abilityB.agePC.smileD.burden

2181.A.sadnessB.surpiseC.loninessD.anger

2182.A.loyaltyB.businessC.helpD.duty

2183.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if

2184.A.descriptionB.introductionC.explanationD.expression

2185.A.problemB.influenceC.jobD.purpose

2186.A.anywhereB.anywayC.somewhereD.someway

2187.A.thoughtofB.broughtaboutC.carriedonD.insistedon

2188.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.free

2189.A.repeatingB.improvingC.recognisingD.witnessing

2190.A.suggestB.rememberC.imagineD.enjoy

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MandarinChineseandEnglisharethetwol,（wide）spokenlanguagesonthisplanet.Whilemost

ChinesepeopleneverbotherZ.（learn）asecondlanguageandthequalityofEnglisheducationinChinaissteadily

improving,thereareonlyhandfulofChinesepeoplevvho3.（be）abletouseEnglishatnativeornear-nativespeaker

level.

IcametoChinain2000tolearnChinese,butlittle4.IrealizethateveryonearoundmewantedtospeakEnglish!It

wasduringthistimes5・Istartedhearingcuriousphraseslike"horsehorsetigertiger'*andHpeoplemountainpeople

seal6.Iwent,everyoneItalkedto,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenstudyingEnglish,allseemedtospeakitwith

M,,

Chinese71_（character）.OnapersonallevelIfounds,funandfunny;asaneducator,Iwantedtodosomethingaboutit.

SowhathappenswhenyoucombineChineseandEnglish?Theresultisaconfusingbuthumorousbyproductcalled

HChinglishH,9.ontheonehand,Ithinkisimportanttobeabletolaughatbutit'salsotolearnfromourmistakesand

strivetoward10«（express）ourselvesinamore"native1*manner.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty>NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthe

grammar、Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit、

ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs>Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs>I

learnedtosingthemandfindIcouldremembermoreandmoreword、Ialsofeltveryinterestedthemovies,becauseI

couldlearneverydaywordsfromthem、Havebecomeinterested,I'vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress>Now,I'mnot

afraidofEnglishanymore、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你叫汤姆，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减

肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1.健康比漂亮重要

2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法

3.可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯

4.健康的心态也很重要

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥

2.词数：100词左右

3.参考词汇：心态stateofmind外貌appearance

DearXiaoWang,

Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

Yours,

Tom

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、B

17、A

18>A

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21>根据第一段的总结wA选项DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin.

22、1、B

2、C

3、B

4、D

23、BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyouto

thecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday'swork,aswellasthe$17peryearheearnedforhis

service,togivebacktohiscommunity.

"I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens/5Petersaid.takewhat1makeinadayandadd

that$1136thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andPlljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsfor

people.”

Soafterfourteenyears9servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,Peter

purchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhanded

themouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter,

Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople'sfaces,

includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.uHercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.1

sawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition/9Peterrecalled."IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgavehera

giftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.

MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywanttheattention.

“Hedidn'tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,MDriersaid.

Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.

“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswho

aren'tasfortunateasyou,“Petersaid."That'swhatmakestheworldgoround.”

17、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter.

A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficer

B.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangers

C.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjob

D.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer

5、Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow・

A.howPeter'sgiftcardinfluencedherattitude

B.howPe