新人教版七年级下册英语词组总结大全

PAGEPAGE4Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1、1)弹吉他playtheguitar2)敲鼓playthedrums3)拉小提琴playtheviolin4)弹钢琴弹的好playthepianowell2、1)下象棋playchess2)踢足球playsoccer3)打篮球playbasketball3、唱一首英文歌singanEnglishsong歌手singer4、喜欢跳舞likedancing会跳舞candance舞蹈家dancer擅长跳舞begoodatdancing5、说英语speakEnglish/sayitinEnglish不要讲话Don’tspeak.和某人谈论某事talkaboutsthwithsb告诉某人某事tellsbsth/tellsthtosb告诉某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人不要做某事tellsbnottodosth6、加入一个音乐俱乐部(表动作)joinamusicclub加入一个游泳俱乐部(表状态)beinaswimmingclub7、擅长唱歌begoodatsinging/dowellinsinging8、给某人展示某物showsbsth/showsthtosb带领某人参观某地showsbaroundsp.一个脱口秀atalkshow9、我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。Ilikesinginganddancing.我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。Idon’tlikesingingordancing.10、表演中国功夫playChinesekungfu11、也also/too/either/aswell12、老人之家Oldpeople’sHome13、呆在家中stayathome回家gohome/gethome14、善于应付……begoodwith对……有益begoodfor对……友好begoodto/befriendlyto/bekindto15、和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb16、今天的故事today’sstory17、帮助某人某事/做某事helpsbwithsth/dosth在某人的帮助下withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb18、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends/atweekends19、教给某人某事teachsbsth/teachsbtodosth/teachsbhowtodosthteach的单三teaches老师teacher20、听音乐listentomusic音乐家musician音乐的，悦耳的musicalUnit2whattimedoyougotoschool?sectionA:1、whattime2、gotoschool3、getup(late)4、getdressed\dress+sb,puton或wear+衣服\bein+颜色5、brush(one’s)teeth6、eat\havebreakfast7、take\haveashower8、ataboutsixthirty=atabouthalfpastsix9、aninterestingjob10、from…to…11、ataradiostation12、atnight=inthenight13、that’safunnytimeforbreakfast14、belatefor15、on\atweekends16、onschooldayssectionB17、inthemorning\afternoon\evening18、aquarterpastthree19、aquartertoseven20、do(one’s)homework21、gohome22、takeawalk23、gotobedearly24、eatquickly25、playsports=takeexercise26、for+时间段27、getto\gethome,getthere28、either…or…eg:IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergamesintheevening.29、watchTV30、playcomputergames31、Ittastesgood32、Haveahealthylife33、Hereareyourclothes34、It’sgoodforyourteeth35、Havetimetodosth36、Makesbsth=makesthforsb37、thesoundof38、havefun(in)doingsth39、v:Heexercisestwiceaday.un:Ifyoudon’ttakeexercise,youwillget:Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.37、keepone’shairshort38、learntodo39、learnfrom…40、learnbyoneself41、havefundoingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一、重点词组：1、kindofscary(=alittle=abit=alittlebit)有点儿吓人2、allkindsofanimals各种动物3、SouthAfrica南非an(African)elephant一只非洲象4、walkontwolegs用两条腿走路5、sleepallday整天睡觉6、comefrom=befrom来自7、savetheanimals拯救动物8、getlost迷路9、asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征10、bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中11、cutdownthetrees砍树cutthemdown12、losetheirhomes失去他们的家园13、placeswithfoodandwater有水和食物的地方14、bemadeof…由…制成15、forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事16、over=morethan超过17、killelephantsfortheirivory(U)为象牙杀死大象18、befriendlyto对…友好makefriends(withsb.)（与某人）交朋友二、重点句型和语法：1、Let’sseethepandasfirst.咱们先去看熊猫吧。此处first为副词，作状语，表“首先”，前面无冠词the.区别：Heisthefirstonetogettoschool.此处first为序数词，“第一”，前面要加冠词。2、Whydoyouwanttoseethem?你为什么想先看他们呢？Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.因为他们有点有趣。Why+一般疑问句？用来询问原因，一般用because引导的句子来回答。注意：because表“因为”，so表“所以”，但他们不能同时出现在同一个句子中。我们可以说：Becausekoalasarereallycute,Ilikethemalot.或者Thekoalasarereallycute,soIlikethemalot.3、Whydon’tyoulikethecat?=Whynotlikethecat?你为什么不喜欢这只猫？Whydon’tyou+动词原形？=Whynot+动词原形？用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见4、TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…之一”。5、Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙制造的东西。此处madeof…是过去分词作定语修饰things.区别：Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.1、watchTV看电视2、readanewspaper看报纸3、makesoup做汤4、dosomecleaning打扫4、gotothemovies看电影5、talkonthephone通过电话聊天5、eatout出去吃饭6、drinktea喝茶7、swimmingpool游泳池8、listentoaCD听CD9、usethecomputer使用电脑10、washthedishes清洗餐具11、Notmuch.没干什么12、joinmefordinner加入我吃晚餐13、seeyouthen到时候见14、livewith...和居住在一起15、makezongzi做粽子16、watch...onTV在电视上观看17、anyother任何一个其它的18、hostfamily寄宿家庭19、like...alot非常喜欢20、studyforatest为考试而学习Unit7It’sraining1、今天天气怎么样？Howistheweathertoday?What’stheweatherliketoday?2、广州经常下雨。It’softenrainyinGuangzhou.ItoftenrainsinGuangzhou.3、上海天气怎么样？(3种)——阴天/刮风/有雾。What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?How’stheweatherinShanghaiIt’scloudy/windy/foggy.4、Jim的爸爸是个厨师。Jim’sfatherisacook.他做饭很好。Hecookswell.他正在厨房做饭。Heiscookinginthekitchen.5、做……给某人吃cooksth.forsb./cooksb.sth.我妈妈给我做了一些鱼。Mymomcookssomefishforme./Mymomcooksmesomefish.6、厨具很贵。Thecookerisdear/expensive.7、我是Jim.（电话用语）ThisisJimspeaking.=Jim’sspeaking.8、最近怎么样？很好/还行/糟糕。Howisitgoing?Great!/Notbad./Terrible.9、在公园里at/inthepark去公园gotothepark10、在他朋友家athisfriend’shome11、那听起来不错。Thatsoundsgood.听起来你好像玩得很开心。Thatsoundslikeyouarehavingfun.那听起来是个好主意。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.12、捎口信给他takeamessageforhim留口信给他leaveamessageforhim得到口信getamessage13、你能帮我吗？Canyouhelpme?/Couldyouhelpme?14、没问题noproblem15、让某人（不）要做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.老师让她打扫教室。Theteachertellshertocleantheclassroom.老师不让我们上课说话。Theteachertellsusnottotalkinclass.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.(about)sth.告诉我你的梦想。Tellmeaboutyourdream.16、给我/Tom回电话callmebackcallTomback=callbackTom17、做某事很高兴havefun/agoodtime(in)doingsth.他们在公园里踢球踢得很开心。Theyarehavingfun/agoodtimeplayingfootballinthepark.18、做某事有问题haveproblemsdoingsth.Lucy学英语有问题。LucyhasproblemslearningEnglish.Tom说英语没问题。Tomdoesn’thaveproblemsspeakingEnglish.19、外面在下雨，是吗？It’srainingoutside,isn’tit?他们在公园玩得很开心，是吗？Theyarehavingfuninthepark,aren’tthey?她能给我捎个口信，是吗？Shecantakeamessageforme,can’tshe?你每天早上早起，是吗？Yougetupearlyeverymorning,don’tyou?她不喜欢刮风，是吗？Shedoesn’tlikewindydays,doesshe?20、每周六onSaturdays=everySaturday在周六onSaturday21、现在rightnow=now22、感冒haveacold23、他每年去北京。HevisitsBeijingeveryyear.我总是去看望爷爷奶奶。Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.这是我第一次去洛阳。ThisismyfirstvisittoLuoyang.公园里有一些游客。Somevisitorsareinthepark.24、在加拿大/欧洲inCanada/Europe25、去夏令营gotosummerschool/camp26、学英语学得好studyEnglishwell27、学了很多learnalot=learnmuch学了一点/没学Learnalittle/little28、我的许多朋友来自美国。ManyofmyfriendsarefromtheUSA.我的一个朋友来自美国。OneofmyfriendsisfromtheUSA.29、我很高兴又见到了他们。I’mhappytoseethemagain.30、坐在游泳池旁sitbytheswimmingpool在海边散步walkbythesea站在河边standbytheriver31、喝橙汁drinkorangejuice两杯橙汁twoglassesoforangejuice32、马上见!/下个月见!/明天见！Seeyousoon/nextmonth/tomorrow.33、她不在。Sheisnothere./Sheisnotin./Sheisnotathome.34、在雨天intherainyweather/onrainydays35、我在阅读。I’mreading(abook)/doingsomereading.36、戴着/上帽子wearahat/putonahat37、我妈总是给我买俄罗斯面包。MymotheralwaysbuysRussianbreadforme.MymotheralwaysbuysmeRussianbread.38、你必须带书包回家。Youmusttakeyourschoolbaghome.你必须带书包去图书馆。Youmusttakeyourschoolbagtothelibrary.39、许多男孩在雪里玩。Manyboysareplayinginthesnow.40、一个女孩在河上溜冰。Agirlisskatingontheriver.41、一个男人在给雪人拍照。Amanistakingaphotoofasnowman.42、阳光下/在雨中/在雪中inthesun/rain/snow43、你暑假怎么样？Howisyoursummervacationgoing?44、我的手机没信号了（坏了）。Myphonedoesn’twork./Myphoneisn’tworking.45、给sb.写信write(aletter)tosb.收到sb.的来信getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.给sb.回信writebacktosb.46、在你的国家/在乡村inyourcountry/inthecountry47、这个外套对你来说很合适。Thiscoatisjustrightforyou.这个地方玩游戏刚刚好。Thisplaceisjustrightforplayinggames.48、工作努力/雨下得大/一道数学难题/一张硬床workhard/rainhard/ahardmathproblem/ahardbedUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、重要词组：1、postoffice邮局2、policstation警察局3、payphone付费电话4、acrossfrom在…对面5、infrontof在…前面6、inthefrontof7、goalong(thestreet)沿着（这条街）走8、turnright/left向右转/左转9、ontheright/left在右边/左边10、spendtime花时间11、enjoyreading喜欢阅读12、livein居住13.onNorthStreet在北街14、turnrightatthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口右转16、nearhere在附近15、farfrom离…远17、nextto在…旁边；紧挨着18、Excuseme！打扰；劳驾19、HowcanIhelpyou？=WhatcanIdoforyou？=Can/MayIhelpyou？需要帮忙吗？20、aroundhere=nearhere=nearby=intheneighborhood在附近21、lovetodosth喜爱做某事22、walk（to）withsb和某人一起步行（去…）23、Youarewelcome=Notatall=That’sallright不客气24、inourneighborhood在我们街区25、Anoisyneighborhood一个吵闹的街区26、watchsbdoingsth观看某人做某事27、getthereeasily容易地到那儿28、freetime空闲时间29、shop（v.）=goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物30、crosscenterstreet=goacrosscenterstreet穿过中心大街31、enjoydoingsth开开心心做某事32、enjoyoneself玩得高兴33、Timegoesquickly！时间飞逝34、begoodat=dowellin擅长…二、Askingways：（问路）1、Whereis（thenearest）…？（最近的）…在哪里？2、Canyoutellmethewayto…？你能告诉我去…的路吗？3、HowcanIgetto…？我怎样到达…吗？4、Isthere…nearhere/intheneighborhood？附近有…吗？5、Whichisthewayto…？哪条是去…的路？6、Doyouknowhowtogetto…？你知道如何到达…吗？三、Showingtheways：指路1、Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet沿着这条街一直走2、Turnleftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft在第二个路口左转3、Youwillfinditonyourright你会在你右手边发现它4、Itisaboutonehundredmetersfromhere离这里约一百米远5、Youshouldbettertakeabus你最好最公车去6、Itisnextto…/infrontof…/behind…/between…and…7、Goacrossthebridge穿过桥8、Itisabout15minutes’walk大约步行15分钟的路程9、Itisattheendofthestreet在街道的尽头Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1、looklike…看上去像……Whatdoeshelooklike?2、short/longhair短/长发curly/straighthair卷/直发3、Sheisofmediumheight/build.=Shehasamediumheight/build.她属于中等个头/身材。amanofmediumheight/build.一个中等身高/身材的男人4、have/haslongstraighthair留着一头长而直的头发have/hasshortcurlybrownhair留着一头短而卷曲的褐色头发5、gotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影6、alittlewater一点/少量的水littlewater几乎没有水bealittlelate=bekindoflate有点晚7、wearglasses戴着眼镜8、Seeyoulater.一会见。/回头见。9、abignose一个大鼻子asmallmouth一张小嘴巴aroundface一张圆脸bigeyes一双大眼睛10、anotherstudent另一个学生anotherthreechairs=threemorechairs另外三把椅子11、aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作12、drawapictureof…画一张…的图片13、tellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.告诉他罪犯长什么样.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事/给某人讲某事tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人做/不做某事tellsb.+宾语从句告诉某人…14、innewspapers在报纸上ontelevision在电视上putitinnewspapersandontelevisionputsth.+介词短语/副词“把…放在…”15、（in）thesameway用相同的方式（in）thisway用这种方式（in）thatway用那种方式16、describethesamepersondifferently将同一个人描述的不一样17、intheend=anlast=finally最后；终于18、firstofall首先19、ashortandheavyoldman一位矮胖的老头20、letsb.dosth让某人做某事21、What’shisheight?=What’stheheightofhim?=Howtallishe?He’stwometersinheight/tall.22、Ishetallorshort?Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumheight.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1、wouldlikesth.2、wouldliketodosth.3、wouldlikesb.todosth.4、asmall/medium/largebowlof…..5、takeone’sorder6、whatsize7、makeawish8、blowout9、cutup10、cometrue11、bringgoodluckto…12、getpopular13、aroundtheworld=allovertheworld14、green/blacktea15、tomatoandeggnoodles16、somemapotofuwithrice17、beefnoodleswithcarrots=beefandcarrotnoodles18、onherbirthday19、Thenumberofcandlesis…..20、Agreatmumberofstudentsare…….21、asymboloflonglife22、goodluck23、Youarealuckydog.24、Luckily,….butunluckily,hecan’tpasstheexam.25、bedifferentfrom26、all/many/differentkindsof27、Therearemanydifferencesbetween….and….28、beshortof29、allofthesebirthdayfoods30、inonego31、Don’tworry.=Don’tbeworried.32、indifferentcountries33、inthesamecountry34、make/letsb.dosth.35、in/attherestaurant36、insomeplaces37、asymboloflife38、theperson’sage39、put….in….40、thechildwithcandy41、manypeople42、birthdaynoodles/noodlerestaurant43、liketodo/likedoing44、orangejuice45、putonyourglasses46、asmallonefortwoyuan47、thespideronyourbread48、inmyporridge49、specialfood50、Ifitrainstomorrow,hewon’tcomehere.51、Ifheblowsoutallthecandles,thewishwillcometrue.（主将从现）Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1、goforawalk去散步2、milkacow给奶牛挤奶3、rideahorse骑马4、feedchikens喂鸡5、talkwith/to跟某人交谈6、takephotos照相7、growapples种苹果8、picksomestrawberries采摘草莓9、gofishing去钓鱼10、climbthemountain爬山11、showsb.around带领某人参观12、takesth.home把某物带回家13、watchthestarsatnight.晚上看星星14、visitafirestation参观消防站15、goonaschooltrip进行一次学校郊游16、playchesswith与某人下棋17、drawpictures画画18、Luckyyou!你真幸运19、learnalotabout学到很多关于20、takethetrainto乘火车去21、teachsb.howtomakeamodelrobot教某人怎样制作机器人模型22、comeout出来出版23、beinterestedin对某物感兴趣24、inthecountryside在乡下25、underthetree在树下26、lastweek上周27、getcloudy天变阴了28、It’ssomuchfun.它有趣极了29、allinall30、quitealot非常多31、learnalotabout学到很多关于32、toomany太多33、toomuch太多34、haveaniceweekend度过一个愉快的周末Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（动词短语用动词的过去式）1、上周末/去年lastweekend/year2、做我的家庭作业didmyhomework3、去看电影wenttothecinema/movies4、去划船/野营/游泳/购物wentboating/camping/swimming/shopping5、在湖边宿营campedbythelake6、去海滩wenttothebeach7、打羽毛球/网球/篮球playedbadminton/tennis/basketball8、第二天早上thenextmorning在第一个晚上onthefirstnight在一个寒冷的周六早上onacoldSaturdaymorning9、为英语考试备考studiedforth