2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before4、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive5、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright6、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares7、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction8、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade9、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest10、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(摇摆)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想约Sarah在超市门口见面，可以这样问：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?13、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________（围巾）tokeepwarm.14、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.15、阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。_________________________________________16、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.四、阅读理解（40分）17、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(电梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble18、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(设备)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(进化).Primates(灵长目动物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基础)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化学物质)thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自动)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情绪)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.19、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕妇）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(药片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.20、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(统一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(连锁店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消费者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；4．每周锻炼3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自从；while当……时；before在之前。根据“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。考查时态。arrive“到达”，assoonas引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果他来这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，从句谓语动词用单三。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目，一起分享感受信息，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。【1题详解】句意：每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。quiet安静的；angry愤怒的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每个人都很兴奋，故选D。【2题详解】句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。flying飞；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking谈话。根据“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上，故选C。【3题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。protected保护；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断，故选D。【4题详解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者认为是糟糕的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers卖家；parents父母。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；confidently自信地。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，故选C。【7题详解】句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，“看着我！”listento听；carefor关心；lookat看着；lookfor寻找。根据“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，应是让大家都看他，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。courage勇气；pain疼痛；memory记忆；excuse借口。根据“dowhathewantstodo”可知应是说他有勇气，故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。helpful有帮助的；practical实用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根据“inawaythatisnot...”并结合备选项可知是没有危害的方式，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history历史；hobby爱好。根据文章可知作者很高兴和孩子们分享经历的这些事所思考的信息，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Shallwemeet【解析】【详解】shallwedosth“我们可以做某事吗”，meet“相见”，故填Shallwemeet。13、scarfs##scarves【解析】【详解】句意：冬天，女人通常会戴上漂亮的围巾来保暖。围巾：scarf，此处表泛指用名词复数scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。14、except【解析】【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用exceptfor来表示。故填except。15、TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.【解析】【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是TheReadingClub，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：achancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters。故填TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.16、sitting【解析】【详解】句意：我进房间的时候看见我的猫正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推断此处要表达“猫坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事”，由从句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此处表达当“我”进房间的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看见我的猫正坐在椅子上”更符合语境。故填sitting。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。从句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抚摸的重要性以及可以减压的新设备。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把这个像刷子的设备戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿着你的皮肤来回移动一块柔软的皮毛，感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，可推测这个设备通过在手臂上移动一块柔软的皮毛来让使用者感到放松。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介绍了触摸使人放松的原因是源于进化，即灵长类动物互相梳理毛发，为了交朋友和交换食物，抚摸是这种友好行为的基础，可推测作者举灵长目动物的目的是为了说明抚摸的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍会使我们的身体产生催产素，这是一种使我们更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化学物质，可推测抚摸通过一种可以影响人们感情的化学物质来起作用。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，当你在看电影时，扶手会碰到你，即扶手的情绪会随着电影的故事而变化，此处itsemotion指代“扶手的情绪”。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段主要介绍了检测系统和扶手的作用，可推测下文应该是这个检测系统和扶手的更多的用途。故选C。19、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文是两瓶药的使用说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能开药说明是医生，故他们是医生和患者的关系，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在开一罐汤的时候伤了手。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知医生告诉他要用止痛药和消炎药膏，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎药膏之后如果疼痛加剧要去看医生。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们日常生活的影响。【1题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总起全文，写了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化影响着我们的生活；②写了流行文化的全球化及影响；③写了Bollywood的全球化及影响；④写了衣服样式的全球化及影响；⑤写了食物交易的增长和影响；⑥写了麦当劳的全球化及影响；文章结构应该为“总—分”，B选项“①—②③④⑤⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood电影在印度很受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段内容与娱乐有关，即写了娱乐的全球化。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据最后两段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段写了食物交易的增长和影响，第六段写了麦当劳的全球化及影响，且有些菜单上的食物在世界各地都是一样的，有些菜单上的食物是特定于某些地区的，可推测全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，选项D“全球化在带来相似的同时又保留了一些不同。”与文章相符。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们的影响，即全球化如何影响我们的日常生活。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处