译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit4 Scientists who changed the world课件

Unit4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.省,省份

2.

vi.&

vt.想要,计划;意指

3.

vt.延迟,延期

4.

n.数据,资料,材料

5.

n.错误,差错

6.

vt.&

vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止

provinceintendpostponedataerrorconduct7.

n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见

8.

vt.&

vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满

n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管

9.

vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加

10.

n.赞扬,认可;信用vt.存入金额;把……归于

theorychargeinvolvecredit二、派生单词1.

n.&v.尝试;努力;试验→

n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验

vi.&

vt.测试,试验→

adj.可靠的;试验过的

2.

v.&n.限制,限定;极限;界限→

adj.有限的→

adj.无限制的;无界限的→

n.限制;限度;极限

3.

vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→

adj.周围的,附近的→

n.环境,周围的事物

trytrialtriedlimitlimitedlimitlesslimitationsurroundsurroundingsurroundings4.

vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→

n.指示,指出;迹象;象征→

adj.象征的;指示的→

n.指示器

5.

adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→

adv.聪明地,明智地→

n.智力;情报机关;理解力

6.

n.科学,科学知识;理科;技术→

adj.科学的;细致严谨的→

adv.系统地;合乎科学地→

n.科学家

indicateindicationtriedindicatorintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesciencescientificscientificallyscientist7.

n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品→

adj.神秘的;不可思议的→

adv.神秘地;难以理解地

8.

vt.驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬→

n.无知→

adj.无知的;愚昧的→

adv.无知地;不学无术地

9.

vt.&

vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能n.许可证→

n.允许,许可

10.

n.国家;民族;国民→

adj.国家的;民族的;国立的→

adv.全国性地;以国民立场地;举国一致地→

n.国籍;民族

mysterymysteriousmysteriouslyignoreignoranceignorantignorantlypermitpermissionnationnationalnationallynationality三、重点短语1.

查阅,参考;提到,谈及

2.

(使)加速3.

成功,奏效,达到目的4.

反复试验5.

偶然,意外地6.

很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响7.

使某人失望8.

关于,至于9.

想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然10.

提出,提议,建议refertospeeduppayoffthroughtrialanderrorbyaccidentwithabangletsbdownastotake...forgrantedputforward四、典型句式强调句型教材原句:However,it

wasnotuntilthe1970sthat

Tusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iwentintothefields,

(intend)tosleepintheopenair,beneaththestars.

2.Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatch

(postpone).

3.Toputitsimply,

(charge)touristsfromhomeandabroaddifferentlyisfarfromfair.

intendingwaspostponed4.Weneedaclearunderstandingoftheproblems

(involve).

5.Scientistshaveadvancedmany

(theory)aboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears.

6.Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsome

(error).

7.Heis

(credit)withinventingthefirsttruehelicopter.

involvedtheorieserrorscreditedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Aman'slifeis

,butthereisno

toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

jobofservingthepeople.(limit)

2.Onceuponatime,akingwhowasverypoliteto

countrieslivedinacastle

bytalltreesandwithwonderful

.(surround)

3.Thegovernmentwasunwiseto

thegrowingdissatisfactionwithitseconomicpolicies.Andthe

hasresultedinagreatdealofloss.(ignore)

limitedlimitlimitedlimitlesssurroundingsurroundedsurroundingsignoreignorance4.He

thatan

shouldgivemesome

of

howIdidinthetest.(indicate)

5.Humansoranimalsofhigh

arealways

.(intelligence)

6.Strangersarenot

toentertheschoolduringtheinvestigationwithoutthepresident's

.Ifyouhavetogotoschool,youmustaskthepresidentfor

.(permit)

indicatedindicationsindicatorintelligenceintelligentpermittedpermissionpermission7.Britainisadeveloped

andits

flowerisrose.(nation)

8.Youdon'thavetobea

toseethefuture,butitrequiresthatyoumusthaveabasic

literacy.(science)

9.Atfirst,Ifeelitisvery

,andisnoteasytounderstand,butafterunderstanding,Idiscoverthe

,andsuddenlyfeelthatitreallytellsthetruthinlife.(mystery)

10.Iftheenemy

toshootthat

balloon,themenwouldnotgoup.(try)

nationscientistnationalscientificmysteriousmysterytriedtrialⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.We'lltryourbesttodoitwell.We

don'twantto

him

.

2.Heseemedto

thatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.

3.Inhisspeech,he

arecenttriptoChina.

4.Ihadalreadytakenstepsto

asolutiontotheproblem.

5.Ibelievethathardworkanddetermination

.

6.Manyofushaveheardsuggestionslikethese

byparentsorothersclosetous.

letdowntakeitforgrantedreferredtospeeduppayoffputforwardⅣ.微写作就是在那一天,我懂得了责任的价值。

Ilearnedthevalueofresponsibility.

Itwasonthatdaythat研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.intend

vi.&

vt.想要,计划;意指→intention

n.用意;目的;意图[练会]单句语法填空①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended

thedisabledchildren.

②Thisprogramwassetupwithan

(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.

③Iintended

(take)upapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.

forintentiontotake/taking[写美]微写作·背诵④注意到Tamika的泪眼,Jeremy咽下了他想说的话。(读后续写之动作描写)NoticingTamika'stearyeyes,Jeremyswallowed______________________.

归纳(1)intend

to

do/doing

sth打算、意图做某事(2)had

intended

to

do原本打算做……be

intended

for专供……使用,专为……而设计佳句I

intend

joining/to

join

a

Dragon

Boat

Training

Camp.I

wonder

if

you'd

like

to

go

with

me.(应用文写作之邀请信)我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。whathe'dintendedtosay2.refer

to

查阅,参考;提到,谈及[练会]单句语法填空①Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas__________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

②He__________(refer)tothesystemthatisrelatedtothewelfareofbillionsofpeopleattheconference.

[写美]微写作·背诵③关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人,我写信寻求您的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice__________________________________________________________________________________.

referencereferredin/withreferencetowhatkindoftraditionalChinesecultureappealstoforeignersmost归纳(1)refer

to...as...把……称为……be

referred

to

as...被称为……refer

sth

to...把某物提交给……refer

to

the

dictionary/the

map/one's

notes

查词典/查看地图/参考某人的笔记(2)in/with

reference

to关于佳句Remember

that

you

should

give

a

speech

without

referring

to

the

notes.(应用文写作之通知)记住,你应该在不参考笔记的情况下进行演讲。3.pay

off

成功,奏效,达到目的[练会]单句语法填空①Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopay__________us.

②Inmyopinion,youcanpayavisit______________himathisconvenience.

③Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaid_____________withagoldmedal.

[写美]微写作·背诵④无论你做什么,都不要放弃。努力工作总会有回报的。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whateveryoudo,nevergiveup.______________________________.

fortooffHardworkwillpayoffintime归纳pay

for

sth付钱(买);支付;因某事吃苦头或受惩罚pay

sb

for

sth付钱给某人买某物pay

back

还钱;报复pay

attention

to

注意pay

a

visit

to

参观;拜访佳句Sam

came

up

with

a

solution

to

pay

for

the

surgery.(读后续写之情节描写)Sam想出了一个办法来支付手术费用。4.surround

vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrounding

adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings

n.环境,周围的事物[练会]单句语法填空①Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,_____________(surround)byallkindsoftoys.

②Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewooded________________

(surround)ofthetown.常用复数

surroundedsurroundings[写美]微写作·背诵③当我苏醒过来时,我发现自己躺在地上,被一些陌生人包围着。(读后续写之情节描写)WhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyselflyingonthegroundand____________________________.

归纳surround...with...用……包围……be

surrounded

by/with...被……包围佳句About

five

miles

from

downtown,the

green

village

is

surrounded

by

green

fields

and

thick

forests.(读后续写之环境描写)距离市中心大约5英里,这座绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林围绕。surroundedbysomestrangers5.favour

(AmE

favor)

vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于

n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favoured

adj.有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的→favourable

adj.有利的;赞成的→favourably

adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地[练会]单句语法填空①Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________favourofyoungermen.

②Thetermsoftheagreementare_________(favour)tobothsides.

infavourable[写美]微写作·背诵③得知你有相关经验,我写信想请你帮个忙。(应用文写作之求助信)Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I'mwritingto_______________________________.

归纳do

sb

a

favour帮某人一个忙ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb请某人帮忙in

favour

of支持,赞同佳句We

sincerely

hope

you

can

do

us

a

favour

and

come

to

teach

us

how

to

perform

the

short

play.(应用文写作之邀请信)我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来教我们如何表演这部短剧。askafavour

ofyou/askyouafavour

6.involve

vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→involved

adj.参与的;卷入的→involvement

n.参与;卷入;牵连[练会]单句语法填空①Studentsshouldinvolve__________(they)activelyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved__________

(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

③AsfarasIamconcerned,the___________(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.

themselvesspendinginvolvement[写美]微写作·背诵④全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(应用文写作之新闻报道)Alltheteachersandstudents_______________________________________

thecross-countryrunningrace.

gotactivelyinvolved/involvedthemselvesactivelyin归纳(1)involve

sb/oneself

in

(doing)

sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中involve

(doing)

sth

包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(2)get/be

involved

in

被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于be/get

involved

with

sb/sth

与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系佳句I

participated

in

the

activity

where

my

work

involved

caring

for

the

elderly.(应用文写作之告知信)我参加了一个活动,工作涉及照顾老人。7.credit

n.赞扬,认可;信用

vt.存入金额;把……归于[练会]单句语法填空①Let'sgivehimcredit__________thesuccessoftheproject.

②Ishouldnothaveboughtsomanythings__________credit.

③Lilywonfirstprizeinthecompetition,andsheisacredit__________theschool.

[写美]微写作·背诵④你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。(读后续写之主旨升华)Itisgreatly____________________thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestydoesyoucredit.

forontotoyourcredit信用卡归纳

on

credit赊购,贷款to

sb's

credit某人值得赞扬的是be

a

credit

to

sb/sth

为某人/某事物增光give

sb

credit

for...为……而称赞某人佳句So

I

searched

for

some

cash,only

to

find

I

had

nothing

but

credit

cards.(读后续写之动作描写)

所以我寻找现金,却发现除了信用卡什么都没有。条件状语从句

8.permit

vt.&

vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能

n.许可证→permission

n.允许,许可[练会]单句语法填空①Nooneispermitted________________(take)photosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(应用文写作之通知)

②Withherdad's________________(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.

③Iftime____________(permit),Idohopeyouwillattendthis

year'smusicfestival.totakepermitspermission[写美]微写作·背诵④令我非常失望的是,警卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写)Muchtomydisappointment,theguards_____________________________.

didn'tpermitbringingmycamera归纳(1)permit

sb

to

do

sth允许某人做某事permit

(doing)

sth允许(做)某事(2)with/without

(one's)

permission得到/未经(某人的)允许佳句Weather

permitting,a

winter

hike

will

be

launched

to

get

us

close

to

nature

and

raise

students'

health

awareness.(应用文写作之通知)

天气允许的话,我们将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。独立主格结构

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.conductA.组织,实施B.指挥C.引导D.举止①Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

②(2021天津3月卷)Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.

③Weyouthsshouldconductourselvesproperlyandhavegoodmanners.

④Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.

CADB2.chargeA.n.&

vt.&

vi.充电B.n.&

vt.&

vi.收费C.n.&

vt.&

vi.控告;谴责;使……承担责任;掌管

D.vt.&

vi.使充满①Shehadbeenoffereda$50,000bribetodropthecharges.

②Theroomwaschargedwithtensionandanxiety.

③(2023全国甲卷)So,it's

beenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.

④Theshavercanbechargedupandusedwhentravelling.

CDBAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.deadly项目意义例句熟义adj.__________Thecobraisoneoftheworld'sdeadliestsnakes.生义adj.________________Therewasadeadlysilenceaftershefinishedspeaking.致命的十足的,彻底的2.household项目意义例句熟义adj.__________________________Itisimportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.生义n.__________________I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.

家庭的,家用的,家务的一家人,家庭

重点句型透视强调句型[教材原句]However,it

wasnotuntilthe1970sthat

Tusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.然而,直到20世纪70年代,屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验,才成功地发现了青蒿素。[练会]单句语法填空①Itiswithyourgeneroushelp____________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.

②I'dliketointroducemymothertoyou,becauseitisshe____________hasagreateffectonme.(应用文写作之人物介绍)

③Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.Whatisit____________hasmadehimwhatheistoday?

thatwho/thatthat[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ididn'trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltawaypeople'slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(读后续写之主旨升华)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheevent____________________asmallactofcarecanmeltawaypeople'sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)

→________________________________________Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltawaypeople'sloneliness.(用强调句改写)

didIrealizeItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthat归纳(1)强调句型的基本结构:It

is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分,多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was

it

+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It

is/was

not

until...that...。佳句

It's

her

friendliness

and

the

sense

of

responsibility

that

make

me

admire

her.(读后续写之主旨升华)正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopay__________that

loan.

2.Shediscoveredtheproblem______________accident

duringavisittoanearbyschool.

3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenot____________

favourofit.

4.Weallneedtoget____________(involve)insavingenergywhetherit'satwork,at

home,oratschool.

5.Youth,referred____________asmybestfriend,accompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.offbyininvolvedtoB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It'syou__________makemefallinlovewithwriting,mysocialstudiesteacher.

7.(2023全国甲卷)Shecreditstheseskills__________herlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.

8.(2023浙江1月卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasses_____________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.

whotowerepermitted9.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,__________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

10.(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage__________(intend)foreveryone.

surroundedintendedⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Manyscientistshavemadeadifferencetotheworld.Tu

Youyou,aChinesescientist,discovered

qinghaosu,whichgreatlyincreasedthepatients'

chanceof1._______(survive)ofmalaria,oneofthe2._________(deadly)diseases.Withabroadknowledgeofmedicine,Tuandherteamintendedtofindacureformalaria.They

3.________(refer)toancientbooks,andmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.However,theirresearchresourceswerelimited.Using

householdwatercontainers,theyworkeddayandnight.The

trialsonpatients4._____________(postpone)becausetheydidn'tsurvivaldeadliestreferredwerepostponedhavesufficientsafetydata.5.__________(speed)uptheprocess,theytestedtheextractsonthemselves.Theireffortsfinallypaid

off.Through

trial

and

error,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu,6.__________wasbeneficialtotheworld.

AlexanderFleming,ascientistfromScotland,foundthebacteria

7.____________(surround)themouldonhisplateweredead.Thenheperformedsometestsandtheresultsindicatedthatsomethingkilledthebacteria,anditwaspenicillin.OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin8.__________accidentbutthisisfarfromthetruth.Hewasintelligentandexperiencedenoughtonoticeitspotential.Fortune

favoursthepreparedmind.

TospeedwhichsurroundingbyBenjaminFranklinbelievedlightningwasactuallyelectricity.He

conductedanexperimenttoprovehistheory.Heflewakitewithasilkribbon

9.__________(tie)totheendofthekitelineandattachedamentalkeywheretheribbonandthekitelinejoined.10.__________athunderstorm

approached,the

lighteningwouldchargethekey.Theexperimentwasasuccess.Franklinmadegreatcontributionstothestudiesofelectricity.

tiedWhenⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——人物介绍第一步

单句写作1.他是在年轻的时候对中医表现出极大的兴趣的。(强调句)___________________________heshowedgreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicine.

2.他打算从事医治病人的工作。(intend,involved)He___________________________curingpeopleoftheirdiseases.

3.曾经有些村民染上了一种致命的疾病。(deadly)Oncesomevillagers____________________________________.

Itwaswhenhewasyoungthatintendedtobeinvolvedindevelopedadeadlydisease4.他查阅古书,治好了他们。(referto)He_____________________________________and

curedthem.

5.这鼓励了他做更多有益于村民健康的科学实验。(scientific,experiment,beneficial)Thisencouragedhimto________________________________________

thevillagers'

health.referredtosomeancientbooksdomorescientificexperimentsbeneficialto第二步

句式升级6.将句4和句5升级为非限制性定语从句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hereferredtosomeancientbooksandcuredthem,whichencouragedhimtodomorescientificexperimentsbeneficialtothevillagers'health.It

waswhenhewasyoungthatheshowedgreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicine.He

intended

to

be

involved

incuringpeopleoftheirdiseases.Oncesomevillagersdevelopedadeadly

disease.He

referred

tosomeancientbooksandcuredthem,whichencouragedhimtodomorescientific

experiments

beneficialtothevillagers'health.练续写锤炼技能(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”Ⅰ.语块必记1.toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是2.afeelingofwarmth温暖的感觉3.relieveanxiety减轻焦虑4.relievepressure减轻压力5.breatheasighofrelief/sighwithrelief松了一口气6.arelievedsmile宽慰的笑容7.amixtureofwarmthandrelief既温暖又宽慰8.withaweightliftedoffone'sheart心头重担卸下Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Shelookedimmenselyrelievedwhensheheardthenews.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。You'llberelievedtoknowyourjobsaresafe.现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。Hewasgreetedatthedoorbyhismuchrelievedmother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。2.描述性表述Ifinallysatdownandcried,amixtureofwarmthandreliefflooded/washedoverme.我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。Alicesteppedintothetallbuildingwheresheworkedandbreathedasighofrelief.爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。Ibegantocryoutfromrelief,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightly.我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。Relieved,shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。Weclimbedintothehelicopter,gaspingwithrelief.我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。HewasrelievedtoseeJeanniereachtheothersideoftheriversafely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。Ifeltahugesurgeofreliefandhappiness.我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。Afeelingofreliefwashedoverhersuddenly.她顿时如释重负。Whenheleft,Karenfoundherselfheavingahugesighofrelief.他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。“Ah,you'rehere,”shesaidandletout/gaveasighofrelief.“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。3.比喻性表述Finallytellingthetruthwasagreatweightoffmyshoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。实战演练1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。Therainpoured,____________________fiercely.

②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。Exhaustedand___________________________,Iprayedthatsomeonecouldgivemearide.

③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。Acarapproachedandstopped.I____________________asthedriversignaledmetogetinthecar.

beatingagainstmyfaceshaking/tremblingwithcoldbreathedasighofrelief④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。WhenIgotinthecar,________________________________________,andIfeltsilenttearsofgratituderollingdownmyface,mixingwiththerain.

⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。(普通表达)Thedriver'sgoodintention_________________________but

alsobecamearemindertopayitforward.

(满分表达)Notonly________________________________________

butalsoitbecamearemindertopayitforward.

awaveofreliefandwarmthsweptovermenotonlywarmedmyheartdidthedriver'sgoodintentionwarmmyheart2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therainpoured,beatingagainstmyfacefiercely.Exhaustedandshakingwithcold,Iprayedthatsomeonecouldgivemearide.Thankfully,acarapproachedandstopped.Ibreathedasighofreliefasthedriversignaledmetogetinthecar.WhenIgotinthecar,awaveofreliefandwarmthsweptoverme,andIfeltsilenttearsofgratituderollingdownmyface,mixingwiththerain.Notonlydidthedriver'sgoodintentionwarmmyheartbutalsoitbecamearemindertopayitforward.研真题链接高考(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

41

.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive

42

,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

43

.

41.D

空后一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。42.C

结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。43.D

此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。They'repartofanewformofthe

44

economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin

45

homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's

46

.

44.C

下文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。45.A

根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。46.D

他们是house

sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully

47

theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto

48

.47.A

因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。48.D

每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof

49

theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike

50

atafriend'shouse,”Jessicasays.

49.B

下文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。50.B

根据第二段的“Throughout

their

no-cost

stays

in

homes”可知此处考查词汇复现。故选B项。

Thecouplehasahigh

51

rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's

52

.ForJessica,thatmeans

51.A

第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。52.C

此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他