人教版初二(上)英语第8讲：unit-4语法篇(教师版)

Unit4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。形容词副词最高级的特殊用法（1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黄河是中国的第二长的河。（2）最高级前可加oneof，即：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。Heisoneofthesmarteststudentsinthisschool.

他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一（3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。如：

Theirperformancewasagreatestsuccess.

他们的演出非常成功。1.Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage2.—Tom,areyou________boyinyourclass?—No,butJohnis.I'mshorterthanhim.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldest3.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit's________amongallsports.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting4.---Whoran

ofallinthesportsmeeting?---Hectordid,Ithink.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest D.morefast5.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthan

riverinChina.A.another B.any C.other D.anyother答案：解析：oneof+the+最高级+名词复数形式，故选B比较的范围为班里所有的学生，为最高级的用法，故选A。比较范围为所有的运动，为最高级的用法，故选C。比较的范围为所有人，为最高级的用法，故选C。考查比较级表最高级的用法，因为长江在中国范围之内，比较时要排除自己，故选D基础演练1.黄河是中国的第二长的河。TheYellowRiveris________________riverinChina.

2.你是你们班最高的学生之一吗?（词数不限）Areyou

inyourclass?3.李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。LiMeiistaller

studentinherclass.4.李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。LiMingis

playerinourteam,andheplays

.5.天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthan

squareinBeijing.6.位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethas

service.7.城里哪家店的衣服最贵？Whichhasthe

clothes

?8.你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？

doyou

theairinthecity?9.我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。Mycamerais

yours.10.成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。JackieChanisoneof

actionmovieactors.thesecondlongestoneofthetalleststudentsthananyotherthetallest,thebestanyother6.thebest7.mostexpensive,intown8.What,thinkof9.muchcheaperthan10.themostpopular巩固提高1.李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。LiHua'sshoesare

ZhangHui's.2.当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。Whensummercomes,thedaysget

.3.在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。Inourexam,the

carefulweare,the

mistakeswe'llmake.4.自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。Cyclingis

interesting

diving.5.丹东的街道比以前干净多了。ThestreetsinDandongare

thanbefore.6.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

youare,

youwillmake.7.北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。(词数不限)ThewinterinBeijingis

thatinNewYork.8.空气污染越来越严重。Theairpollutionisgetting

.9.为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。Ilefthome

sothatIwouldnotbelateforthemeeting.1.ascheapas2.longerandlonger3.more,fewer4.less;than5.much/alot/even/farcleaner6.Themorecareful,thefewermistakes7.ascoldas8.worseandworse9.twentyminutesearlierthanusual一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1.Whichis

,thesun,theearthorthemoon?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest2.Ofallthecities,Dalianis

.A.verybeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.beauty3.Heisthemostpopular

alltheplayers.A.inB.ofC.onD./4.Thestoresellstheirclothes

intown.A.cheapestB.thecheapestC.themostcheaplyD.thecheapliest5.---Anumberofvolunteers

willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.---Yes,thenumberisgetting

.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.are;moreandmore二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Arethedays6

insummerorinwinter?InChinathedays7

longerinsummer.Thereare8

thansixteen9

ofdaylightinthemiddle10

summer.In11

thereareonlyabouteighthoursof12

.WhenistheweatherwarmestinChina?Itisthe13

duringthesummermonths.Duringthewinteritisoftenvery14

.Inspringandautumntheweatherisusuallyneitherveryhotnorverycold.Thesouthhasa15

summer.Thenorthhasacoldwinter.6.A.longerB.longestC.longD.short7.A.isB.amC.areD.be8.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more9.A.daysB.hoursC.yearsD.months10.A.ofB.onC.atD.for11.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn12.A.dayB.lightC.daylightD.clouds13.A.hotB.hottestC.hotterD.cold14.A.wetB.hotC.coolD.cold15.A.windB.rainC.hotD.warm答案一、单项选择1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、完形填空6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5中月考卷（单选，完型部分）一、单项选择1.---Tom,doyoulikeplaying

piano?---No.Ilikeplaying

chess.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a2.Wouldyoupleasepass

thosemagazines?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.

staywithyourunclethiswinterholiday?A.AreyougoingtoB.DoyouC.WereyougoingtoD.Areyou4.---

yoursummervacation?---Ilovedeveryminuteofit.A.HowisB.HowdidyouthinkofC.WhatwasD.Howdidyoulike5.Thisyearwewillhave

holiday.A.a8daysB.a8-dayC.an8-dayD.an8-days6.---

didyousurftheinternet?---Twiceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon7.Theoldmantoldme

there.Itwasverydangerous.A.notgoB.togoC.notgoingD.nottogo8.---NationalDayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?---Yes.I

asecondlanguage.A.amgoingtolearnB.waslearningC.learntD.amlearnt9.Myfatherlovesfootball.Heoften

lateintonighttowatchgamesonTV.A.gotobedB.wakesupC.fallsasleepD.staysup10.---Shesentsomeflowerstoyou.---I'mnotgoingto

thembecauseI'mstillangrywithhim.A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.have11.

youhalfanhour

thisnewspaper.A.Take;toreadB.Cost;toreadC.Use;toreadD.Take;reading12.There

asportsmeetingafterNationalDay.A.aregoingtobeB.ishavingC.isgoingtohaveD.is13.Correctingmistakesinyourexerciseisagood

oflearning.A.advantageB.goalC.helpD.habit14.---Hello,mayIspeaktoTim?---Sorry,heisn'tin.

?A.IamLucy.CanIleaveamessageB.ThisisLucy.CanIleaveamessageC.IamLucy.CanItakeamessageD.ThisisLucy.CanItakeamessage二、完形填空At18,IleftmyhomeandstudiedhistoryatLeedsUniversityinEngland.Itwasahardtimeinmy15

asIwaslearningtodealwiththepainofmyfather'srecentdeath.Onedayatthemarker,Isawanelderlygentlemanhavingdifficultyholdingontobothhiswalkingstickandhisbagofapples.lrushedoverand16

him."Thanks.Don'tworry,I'mquiteallrightnow,"hesaid,smilingatmewithapairofbrighteyes."MayIwalkwithyou?"IaskedandsobeganmyfriendshipwithMr.Burns,amanwhose17

andwarmthverysooncametomeangreatdealtome.Whenwearrivedatthishouse,IinsistedonhelpinghimprepareforhismealandaskedifitwouldbeallrightifIcamebackagain.IthoughtIshouldhelphim.Withasmilehereplied,"I'veneverbeenoneto18

anofferfromakind-heartedgirl."IvisitedMr.Burnstwiceaweek,alwaysonthesamedaysandatthesametime.ItoldMr.BurnsregretfulIfeltaboutbeing19

withmyfathertwoweeksbeforehisdeath.Afteraboutamonth,whenIwenttohishouseatadifferenttime,Isawhimworkinginhisgarden,movingaround20

.Iwasverysurprised."How?"Ibegan,"Ithought...""Iknowwhatyouthought.Whenyoufirstsawmeatthemarket,Ihurtmyankleearlierthatday.""But…Whenwereyouableto21

normallyagain?""Ah,nolongafterourfirstmeeting.""But22

?"Iasked."Whenyoucamearoundforthesecondtime,Isawhowunhappyyouwerefeeling23

andsad.Iknewyouweretellingyourselfthatyouwerevisitingmeformysakeandnotyourown.Ididn'tthinkyouwouldcomebackifyouknewIwas24

andIknewyoureallyneededsomeonetotalkto,andsomeonewhoknewhowto25

."Mr.Burns,themanI'dsetouttohelp,helpedme.Hegavethegiftofhistimeandkindnesstoayounggirlwhoneeded26

.15.A.familyB.lifeC.worldD.education16.A.heldB.reachedC.helpedD.pushed17.A.smileB.luckC.welcomeD.hope18.A.rememberB.forgetC.acceptD.refuse19.A.strictB.angryC.satisfiedD.pleased20.A.easilyB.directlyC.carefullyD.safely21.A.travelB.walkC.runD.go22.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how23.A.shamefulB.hurtC.lonelyD.tired24.A.happyB.poorC.busyD.healthy25.A.imagineB.discussC.readD.listen26.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none一、单项选择1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.D 二、完形填空15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）Lastyear,WangMingwasawayfromschoolformorethanfourweeks.Thisyearhedoesn'taskforleaveatall.Nowheista