2023-2024学年北京市高一下学期期中英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年北京市高一下学期期中英语质量检测试题第一部分：第一节听力理解（1*20=20分）1-20题第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatdoesRonwear?A.LongshortsandaT-shirt. B.Light-coloredhair. C.Apairofglasses. 2.Howmuchdoesitcosttoparkthecarnow?A.Twopounds. B.Fourpounds. C.Sixpounds. 3.Whatisthewomangoingtomake? A.Apizza. B.Asoup. C.Apie. 4.Wherewillthegirlgotonight?A.Toamusichall. B.Toastadium. C.Toahospital. 5.Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehastoattendameeting. C.Hehasadoctor'sappointment. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Toapark. B.Toastation. C.Toasupermarket. 7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Refuelthecar. B.Takeawalk. C.Goshopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhyisFrankupset?A.Hedislikeshisnewmathsteacher.B.Hehasdifficultywithhishomework.C.Hewasconsideredtohavecheatedinanexam.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofFrank?A.Lazy. B.Hard-working. C.Badlybehaved. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Marketingskills. B.Apersonnelchange. C.Agoodbyeparty. 11.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutMr.Jordan'squit? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad. 12.Whoisthewomangoingtotalktonext? A.Thepersonnelmanager. B.Themarketingmanager. C.Thecompanypresident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthespeaker?A.Theworldchampionofrockclimbing.B.TheownerofClimbingGymSubway.C.Theinstructorofrockclimbing.14.Whatkindofstudentpackagedotherockclimbinglessonsprovide?A.Monthly. B.Weekly. C.Daily. 15.WhatdoestheGymofferforfreetomoreexperiencedclimbers?A.Rockclimbinglessons. B.Hotelaccommodation. C.Weekendtrips. 第三节听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟作答。本段独白你将听两遍。AFirefighterTrainingCourseOrganiserTheAssociationofFirefightersAimToteach16.________howtobecomefirefighters PlaceAttheFirefightingCentre TimeFromJune17thto17.______22ndRequirementStudentsagedbetween18._________and1819._______andingoodphysicalshape BenefitBecomemore20. ________SigningupGetintouchwithJohnSmithon099898765第二节词汇（0.5*20=10分）21-40题21.请选出与单词“otherwise”匹配的释义。A．否则 B.所以 C.但是 D.而且22.请选出与单词“complex”匹配的释义。A.完全的 B.竞争的 C.复杂的 D.古典的23.请选出与单词“permission”匹配的释义。A.表演，演出 B. 允许，许可 C.实施；执行 D.请求，要求24.请选出与单词“establish”匹配的释义。A.表彰，赞扬 B.估计，判断 C.出版，发行 D.建立，设立25.请选出与单词“exhibition”匹配的释义。A.出口 B.雄心 C.情感 D.展览26.请选出与单词“commitment”匹配的释义。A．社区 B.约会 C.住处 D.投入27.请选出与单词“passion”匹配的释义。A．图案 B.抗议 C.激情 D.准备28.请选出与单词“engage”匹配的释义。A．参加 B.确认 C.鼓励 D.启发29.请选出与单词“visual”匹配的释义。A．惊人的 B.视觉的 C.精神上的 D.富于感情的30.请选出与单词“atmosphere”匹配的释义。A．领域 B.舞台 C.表演 D.气氛31.请选出与释义“忧郁，沮丧”匹配的单词。A.emotion B.ambition C.depression D.contribution32.请选出与释义“独立”匹配的单词。A.independence B.inconvenience C.influence D.intelligence33.请选出与释义“过程，进程”匹配的单词。A.prove B.progress C.process D.protest34.请选出与释义“个人，个体”匹配的单词。 A.involve B.individual C.intense D.interrupt35.请选出与释义“主管，负责”匹配的单词。A.component B.charge C.composer D.carriage36.请选出与释义“实施；执行”匹配的单词。A.master B.integrate C.undertake D.conduct37.请选出与释义“改革；改进”匹配的单词。A.reform B.recommend C.advance D.attempt38.请选出与释义“感激，欣赏”匹配的单词。A.advance B.appreciate C.remark D.reward39.请选出与释义“忠诚地”匹配的单词。A.faithfully B.currently C.extensively D.mentally40.请选出与释义“名誉，名望”匹配的单词。A.generation B.recognition C.reputation D.discrimination第三节语法填空（1*10=10分）41-50题ATheEmpireofLight

isaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,41._______(surround)bythedarknessofnight.42._______isstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequitea43.________(mystery)scene.BWhyistheForbiddenCitycalled“purpleforbiddencity”?Ifyouhavevisitedit,youmayfindthatthepalace44._________(paint)mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessandsuccess,whileyellow,thecolorofthesun,wasonlyusedbytheemperors(皇帝),45.__________wereregardedastheSonsofHeaven.AncientChineseastronomersbelievedthatPolaris(北极星),“Ziwei(紫薇)star”,wasinthecenterofheavenandtheheavenlyemperorlivedintheZiweiPalace.SothepalacefortheemperoronEarthshouldbeliketheoneinheaven.Thatis46.________theword“purple”isinthename.CRuleshelpuslivetogetherinacommunity.Atmylocalpark,thereisasignthatreads,“Keepoffthegrass.”Becauseourcommunityhasaneedforanicegreence47.________(relax),weareexpectedtokeepourparkcleanandingoodconditionforeveryone’senjoyment.Ifonepersonbreakstherules,morepeoplewillfollowhimanddo48.______theywant.Inacommunity,rulesareinplacetoprotecteveryone.Whatwedoand49._______weactaffecteveryone,notjustourselves.Weneedrulesinordertolive50.________(safe).第四节完型填空（1*10=10分）51-60题ZhangGuimeiistheprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,basedinLijiangcity,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Shehasbeengrantedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdevotiontothe___51___forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschool,whichwasfoundedbyZhangin2008,wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovide___52___educationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sownconditionswillbemoredeeply___53___byhersituation.Shehasnopersonalpropertyandhasbeenlivinginthestudentdormitorybutshehasneverchargedstudentsfortuitionfeessinceitsfounding.Shehasspentmostofhersalaryandthebonusesshereceivedonherstudents.And,despitehavingserious___54___problems,sheneverstayedinhospital.For12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsocovered110,000kilometers___55___herstudents’familiesovertheyears.Besidesherworkwiththeschool,shealsohasapart-timejobasheadofthelocalorphanage,___56___morethan130orphans(孤儿).Thankstoherefforts,about40percentoftheschool’sgraduatesareenrolledinkeyuniversities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshave___57___universitiesviahereducation.Zhangdeservesherhonorary___58___“RoleModeloftheTimes”.Byhelpingthegirlsgethighereducation,shehasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirdestiniesandtheirlatergenerationsinthefuturewillenjoymoreopportunitiesasaresult.Inabroadersense,Zhanghasbeenhelpingto___59___theareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorvillages,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Her____60____havethusbenefitedthelocalareainasustainableway.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.51.A.education B.research C.treatment D.balance52.A.adult B.informal C.physical D.free53.A.satisfied B.moved C.depressed D.disappointed54.A.salary B.attitude C.health D.property55.A.organizing B.visiting C.protecting D.inviting56.A.caringfor B.linkingto C.focusingon D.checkingup57.A.consulted B.quitted C.entered D.explored58.A.collection B.power C.title D.attention59.A.connect B.improve C.manage D.treasure60.A.desires B.hobbies C.plans D.efforts第二部分：阅读理解(2*14=38分)61-74题第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity'sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou'relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo.althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.61.Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A.Chengdu. B.ConDao.C.Zakynthos. D.NewOrleans.62.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Countlesslocalcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largecharmingmuseums.63.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B.Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C.Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D.Businessmenseekinghigh-endhotels.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels（镍币）,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickelageshelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…64.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained. B.Changed. C.Strengthened. D.Sank.66.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.67.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.CDoyouknowthewebsitesthatletyounameastarafteryourbelovedone,yourkidoryourdogforasmallfee?Yeah,thoseareallfake—youcouldpaymeto“name”astarfor$50,andI’lltakeyourmoneyandshowthenameonline.I’llevensendyouafancycertificate!Itseemsthatyou’venamedastar,butitjustdoesn’tcount.Actually,theonlyorganizationthatownsofficialnamingrightsistheInternationalAstronomicalUnion,ortheIAU.Itwasfoundedin1919andbasedinParis,France.Itiswhereastronomersandotherprofessionalshavereachedtheagreementsandistheofficialrecord-keepingbodyforalldiscoveriesince.Recentlytheydoopenupanopportunityforthepublictonameadozenofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.TheseplanetswillbeamongthefirsttobestudiedwiththeJamesWebbceTelescope.However,theycurrentlyonlyhaveboringandcomplicateddocumentsthatwereusedtofindthem.That’swhytheIAUislookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Butbeforeyoustartnamingtheplanets,youshouldknowtherules.First,nothingisrudeorannoying.Second,thenameshouldbelessthan16characterslongandpronounceableinatleastonelanguagewithnocommercialorbusinessnamesandnothingisnamedafteralivingindividualorapet.Thecompetition,named“StarsWorlds”,isopennextThursday,January20th.It’sthethirdsuchcontesttheIAUhasheld,andthepurposeistogetthepublicmoreinterestedinscienceaswellastheorganization.ThecompetitionalsohelpstobreakcenturiesofEuropeandominancewhenitcomestonamingthingsinthenightsky.Sopeoplearoundtheworldcansharethejoyofdiscoveryandmaketheirmarkinhistory.68.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Byofferingasolution. D.Byshowingdifferences.69.WhatcanweknowabouttheIAUfromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedbyFrance. B.Itstudiesthecetelescope.C.Itorganizestripstothece. D.Ithastherighttonamethestars.70.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythecompetitionisheld.B.Howthecompetitiondevelops.C.Whattoexpectinthecompetition.D.Howtotakepartinthecompetition.71.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atextbook. C.Adiary. D.Amagazine.DThebiggestcriticism(批评)ofsocialnetworkingisthatouryoungpeoplearelosingtheirofflinefriendstoonlinefriends.Infactthereisalotofresearchthatshowsthesecriticismsaregenerallyunfounded.ResearchbyAllenetal.foundthatpeoplearenotreplacingofflinefriendswithonlinecompanionsbutareusingthemtosupporttheirofflinerelationships.Theyalsofoundthatouronlinefriendshipsactuallyallowustohavediscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeoplethanintherealworldandimproveourpsychologicalhappiness.However,thereisonepartofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosen,inhisbookiDisorder,presentsevidencethatsocialnetworkingisturningusintonarcissists(自恋者).Hesaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomevain,aggressive,andshowanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing—empathy.Thisistheemotionthatbondsustogether;itallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends’pointsofview.Withoutit,wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.SherryTurkle,aprofessorofsocialsciencesatMIT,suggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork;mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Butbeingaloneisatime,Turkleargues,whenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Shebelieves,asisthetitleofherbook,thatwearesimply“AloneTogether”.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratherdisturbing.Ifnothingisdone,ouryoungpeoplecouldwellbeintrouble.Therefore,suggestionsaboutwaystoencourageouryoungpeopletoavoidtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingshouldbemade,sotheycandevelopthekindsoffriendshipsthatarerequiredtogrowintowell-adjustedandhappyadults.72.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyarguesthat________.A.internetculturecausesvariousproblemsB.wearelosingsomemostimportantemotionsC.onlinefriendshipsdogoodtoofflinefriendshipsD.socialnetworkingaffectsyoungpeople’spersonalities73.AccordingtoSherryTurkle,howcanwemakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers?A.bygettingintouchwithonlinefriendsB.byavoidingtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingC.byreflectingandgettingintouchwithourselvesD.bybeingalonethenhavingdiscussionswithamuchmorediversesetofpeople74.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.socialmediahavemoreadvantagesB.youngpeoplewilldevelopofflinefriendshipsC.youngpeoplecan’tgowithoutsocialmediaD.wearebecomingunabletounderstandotherswell第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）75-79题根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYouShouldScheduleSome“MeTime”EveryDayMostpeopleinourculturefeeltheneedtobegoingallthetime.Ifwearenotworkingandputtingourenergyintosomething,webelievewearewastingtime.Wefeeltakingtimeforourselvesisawaste.Andtosomeextent,it’strue—pushingyourselfnonstopmaybringsomemeasureofsuccess.75Stressandtheinabilitytoenjoyalittletime-outhaveveryrealhealthandpsychologicaleffects,suchasheadaches,heartattacks,depressionandpoorconcentration.So,thebiggestreasontotakealittletimeoutforyourselfistoavoidthesenegativeconsequencesofnotdoingso.76Specifically,takingsome“me”timecanhelpyouavoidbadmoodandenableyoutocontrolyouremotions.Ifyoulivewithsomeone,likeaspouse,children,orevenapet,theymaynotunderstandyourneedtotake“me”timebuttheycertainlywillappreciatethewayyourmoodhasimproved.Contrarytothis,thelackoftimetoyourselfcancauseyoutobuildupangerthatcanharmbothyouandyourrelationships.77Soyoumustgiveyourselfpermissiontotakeatleastahalfhourperday,evenifit’sdivided,justforyourself.Ifyouhaveto,setthealarm,scheduleitonthecalendar,orputitonyour“to-do”listfortheday.Whateveryouhavetodo,makeithappeneveryday.Itcanbeassimpleassittingonthedeck,readingabook,andwatchingthesuncomeupwithahotcupofcoffee.Inadditiontothat,settingboundariesisimportant.78Alsoacknowledgethatyouneedtolimitthedemandsthatotherpeoplecanmakeonyourtime.Takingalittletimeforyourselfrefreshesandre-energizesyou.Itallowsyoutothinkmoreclearlyandmakebetterdecisions.79Youcometorealizethatyouareimportantanddeservetohavealittletimetoyourself.Ifyouengageinsomethingyouenjoyduringyourtime-out,youalsohavethesatisfactionofreadingthatbook,orwritingthatpoem.Butbecarefulthatyouuseyour“me”timeforleisurelyactivitiesanddon’tpushyourselftocompleteanything.Simplyenjoythetimeout.A.Taking“me”timebenefitsthosearoundyouaswell.B.Actuallyitisnotthatdifficulttofindalittle“me”time.C.Taking“me”timealsobuildsyourself-worthovertime.D.Itmightseemeasytoschedulealittle“me”time,butoftenitisn’t.E.Realizethattherearelimitstowhatyoucando,andbuildyourlifearoundthat.F.Butmorethanthat,“me”timecanmakeyouabetterpersonbothinsideandout.G.However,goingforlongperiodswithouttimeforyourselfmaycostyouintheend.第三部分：阅读回答问题（共4小题；第80/81题各2分，第82题3分，第83题5分，共12分）80-83题TraciRuble,apsychotherapist(心理治疗师),feltworriedthatpeopletodaywereexperiencinglonelinessandashortageofpersonalconnections.Sheunderstoodthatwithbusylivesandchallengingjobs,peoplewereunabletomaketheseconnections.Soonaspringdayin2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundSanFrancisco,Californiaandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThiswasthebeginningofSidewalkTalk,anorganizationwhosemissionistocreatepubliccesofconnectionswherethepeopleare.Today,theorganizationhasmorethan4,000volunteersin40cities.Around25percentofthevolunteersarelicensedtherapists(持证治疗师).Theycomefromdifferentbackgroundsandareamixedgroup.Volunteersreceivetrainingfromtheorganization.Listeningactivitiesareheldseveraltimesamonthalongwithotherorganizations.InSanFrancisco,SidewalkTalkpartnerswithLavaMae,anongovernmentalorganization(NGO)thatbringsmobileshowerstohomelesspeople.SidewalkTalkgivespeopleachancetospeakandbelistenedtobutitisnottherapy,accordingtoRuble.“I’mnotinteractingasatherapistoutthere.I’mnottheretosolvesomeone’sproblems,”shesaid.“I’mtheretopracticebeinghuman.”

Rublestressedthattherapyisone-sidedandthattherapistsaretaughttoavoidself-disclosure(自我表露)butby“beinghuman”shecouldcarryoutinteractionsbysharingherownlifeandshowi