重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题2

重庆南开中学高2025级高二(上)10月单元考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.Heremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Themonuseofputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?AWindy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.ingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Grace.B.Japan.C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixe?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADriveinOntarioWeletoOntario!Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver’slicensefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver’sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicensethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenacpaniedbyavaliddriver’slicensefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:●keeptotherightoftheroad●obeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.50km/hour)●donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)●slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenseinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Potentialimmigrants. B.Generalvisitors.C.Exchangestudents. D.Ordinarydrivers.2.WhatdrivinghabitisacceptableinOntario?A.Keepingtotheleftoftheroad. B.Usingtabletswithbothhands.C.Givingwaytofiretrucks. D.Drivingbeyondthespeedlimits.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalwebsite. B.Atraveljournal.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ageographymagazine.BAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshebadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbeeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbeesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofpromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssixdayrun.Onemonplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeople,whokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueisplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphototakingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorereasonablethananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbeingunimportant.”4.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone. B.Toescapethecrowd.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Topushahead.5.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphototaking. B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bypromisingwiththegovernment. D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.6.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay______.A.uncoverthetruth B.causefailureC.bringmorepleasure D.playanegativerole7.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsselfimage.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybee“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilybinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbeeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateApplecofounderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thenebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestooverspendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat______.A.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesB.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyC.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappinessD.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels. B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosesimpleandfashionablestyles. D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeB.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesC.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessD.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesDAstheeffectsofclimatechangebeemoredisastrous,wellknownresearchinstitutionsandgovernmentagenciesarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopeofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention(干预)orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthesun’senergybackintospace—abruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudsflowingoutfromthevolcaniceruptions.Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepburningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters.Butasglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters,someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheurgencytobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequenceofclimatechangebeesoterriblethattheworldcan’twaitforbettersolutions.Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols(气溶胶)intotheupperlayeroftheatmosphere,wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth.Thatprocessworks,accordingtoDouglasMacMartin,aresearcheratCornellUniversity.“Weknowwith100%certaintythatwecancooltheplanet,”hesaidinaninterview.What’sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,isanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects.“Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?”AnotherinstitutionfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundationwillanalyzehundredsofsimulations(模拟)ofaerosolinjection,testingtheeffectsonweatherextremesaroundtheworld.Onegoaloftheresearchistolookforasweetspot:theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.12.Whydoresearchersandgovernmentagenciesworkoncoolingtheearth?A.Topreventnaturaldisasters.B.Toimitatevolcaniceruptions.C.Towinmoretimetoreducegasemissions.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoburnfossilfuels13.Whatareresearchersworriedaboutintermsofglobalwarming?A.Therewillbemorevolcaniceruptions.B.Moresolarenergywillgointospace.C.Peoplewillburnmorefossilfuelstokeepwarm.D.Moredisasterswillendangerthefutureoftheworld.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDouglas’wordsinaninterview?A.Hethinksmoreresearchremainstobedone.B.Heisoptimisticabouttheeffectofcoolingtheearth.C.Hedisapprovesofthepracticeofsolarclimateintervention.D.Heisconcernedaboutthereductioninagricultureproduction.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“asweetspot”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Therainfallpatternofaregion. B.Themodestdropintemperature.C.Theinjectionamountofaerosol. D.Thenumberofextremeweatherevents.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityaremon.____16____Theirnegativefeelingsdon’teandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It’seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.____17____Teachers,parentsorevenateen’sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.____18____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon’tgethelpuntiltheybeeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.____19____“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme.Ifyou’renothonest,youwon’tbenefit.”Deesays,thementalhealthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sheremends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.____20____Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswersduringthetreatment.D.Someadultsmaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword,butthatdayitdidn’tmakesense.I’dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖浆):____21____slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The____22____colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____23____withmunication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit’sdifficultor____24____toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto____25____mylanguageabilitywasrough.I’dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind____26____roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameselfevidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad____27____myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn’tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly____28____.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto____29____.Icouldn’tmanagenovelsornewspapers,_____30_____Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe_____31_____tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit._____32_____,Igotridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedto_____33_____it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou’daskedme15yearsagoto_____34_____theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI’mnolongerahighachievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I’ma_____35_____man,andifIread10booksayear,that’sprettygood.21.A.unbelievably B.scarcely C.temporarily D.mildly22A.curious B.reserved C.casual D.concerned23.A.mixes B.deals C.goes D.cooperates24.A.practical B.absurd C.impossible D.innocent25.A.gaining B.resetting C.rebuilding D.improving26.A.slipped B.doubted C.fled D.wandered27.A.informed B.evaluated C.defined D.reflected28.A.upset B.cautious C.awesome D.offended29.A.speaking B.trying C.writing D.focusing30.A.since B.so C.until D.as31.A.favor B.patience C.sympathy D.fort32.A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Obviously D.Suddenly33A.etotermswith B.fightagainst C.lookforwardto D.getattachedto34.A.arrange B.rank C.pare D.declare35.A.genius B.munity C.dignity D.family第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina,____36____(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe____37____(good)artworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone____38____(find)madeofKaolin(高岭土)intheShangDynasty,andpossessedthemonaspectsoftheunaffectedqualityandthe____39____(smooth),whilepotterywares(陶器)weremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,duetoitsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame____40____necessityindailylife,____41____(especial)inthemiddleandupperclass.Itwasmade____42____theformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstofeelone’spulse.Throughthe____43____(develop)ofover4000yearsnowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,____44____hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain_____45_____(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)46.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed________ofitspeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Theseverefloodinghasc________over500lives.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedands________down?(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Parentsshoulda________significancetochildren’sgoodhabitsinlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Nuclearwastecontainsmanyp________substanceswhichmayescapeintotheair.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Shegavehimad________lookbeforestartingthedifficulttask.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Allcandidatesmustgothroughastrictselectionp________