专题54+短文选词填空热点话题15篇(名校真题) 中考英语短文填空热点话题冲刺练

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页短文选词填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。consider

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insteadofHuSheguang,afamousdesigner,showed100beautifulqipaodressesinBeijingduringthe2024A/WBeijingFashionWeck.Thishasbroughtqipaotothe1oftheChinese.Ontheshow,therewerefour2stylestoshowHu’sqipaodesigns:FloweryWoman,French-styleElegance(优雅),Rock‘n’Roll,andNew-ChineseStyle.Thesenewdesignschangedwhatpeople3thetraditionalChinesedressesandgaveanewlooktotheoldstyles.Qipaofirstappearedinthe1920sasaloose(宽松的)dresslikethegownsthatmenwore.Abouttenyearslater,thedresswaschangedtofit4bodiesbetter.Itbecameamust-haveamongfashionablewomen,especiallyinShanghai,which5asthefashioncapitalofChina.Sincethe1950s,qipaohasbecomeasymbolofelegance.Traditionalqipaodressesare6madeofsilk,whichcanbeexpensive.7,Hu’sdesignsuseddifferentmaterials,likecotton,linenandleather.Theycan8morewomen’sneeds.Moreover,heusedzippers(拉链)9thetraditionalknotbuttons(纽扣),whichcanbedifficulttotieanduntie.“Chineseqipaoissopopularthat10womeninChinawearitforformaloccasions.Meanwhile,itcanbecustom-madetoshowpeople’sindividuality(个性).”Husaid.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。lie

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touristLuoyangisbothanancientandamoderncityinChina.It11inthewestofHenanProvinceandgotitsnamesinceitislocatedonthenorthernbankoftheLuoheRiver.Itisalsoverypopularamong12.AskanyonefromChinawhattheyknowaboutLuoyangandtheywill13say,“Peonies(牡丹),”asthecityisfamousforpeoniesinChina.Luoyanghas14thePeonyCultureFestivalformanyyears.It’s15yearlyfestivaltocelebratetheblooming(盛开)ofthebeautifulflowers.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofpeoniesofdifferentcolors,fromred,pinkandwhite16therarestdark.17springcomes,thewholecityisfullofasweetsmellofpeonies.Thepeonieshaveprovided18forpoetsandpaintersinChinaforcenturies.However,thereisalotmoretoLuoyang19justpeonies.Accordingtotheresearch,Luoyangwasthecapitalofthirteendynasties,sotherearelotsofhistoricandculturalsites.The20siteistheLongmenGrottoes.IfyouhavethechancetovisittheLongmenGrottoes,youaresuretobeshockedbythem.（2024·山东泰安·三模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）one,important,rich,believe,catch,that,like,with,food,tradition,BirthcelebrationsinancientChinaincludealotofcustomsand21.ThecelebrationswereformedinZhouDynastyandspreadfromthe22tothepoor.Peoplewouldholdcelebrationsforababyonthebirthday,threedaysafterbirth,onemonth,ahundreddays,andone-year-oldbirthday.Today,afullmonthandahundreddaysofcelebrations,besidesbirthdays,arestillcommoninChina.Onthebaby’s23birthday,DrawLots(抓周)orOne-Year-OldCatch,namedZhuaZhouinChinese,isan24activity.TheDrawLotscelebrationwasformednolaterthanNorthernandSouthernDynasties,ithasbeen25toshowthebaby’sfuture,personalityandhobby.Onthebaby’sone-year-oldbirthday,aftershoweringandputtingnewclothesonthebaby,theparentswouldputhimorherintheDrawLotsplace,abigroom26DrawLotsobjectssetinacircle.Thoseobjectsshouldhavesimilarsizesandshouldbethings27thebabyhasneverplayedwithorneverseenbeforetoensureit’sfair.Then,thebabywillbeputinthemiddletoseewhichoneheorshewill28.TypicalDrawLotsobjectsincludebooks,pens,seals,money,food,rulers,fabric,instruments,paintingbrushes,toys,andsportsgoods,andsomeparentsalsoaddmodernthings29asmartphone.Afterthiscelebration,adinnerisusuallyheldtocelebratethebaby’sfirstbirthday,whensomepeoplewouldletthebabytastealittlebitofgrown-ups’30,representingthetasteoflife.Tillthen,thewholecelebrationprocessofababyisreallyfinished.（2024·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。show

difficult

catch

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when

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hopeOnOctober10,2013,Pedersenlefthisjobandfamilybehindtosetoutonalongjourney—tovisiteverycountryintheworld.Buttomaketheexperiencemorespecial,hesetseveralrulesfor31.First,hewouldnottakeplanes.Second,hewouldspendatleast24hoursineachnation.Andhewouldnotreturnhome32heachievedhisgoals.Pedersenplanned33,butstillfoundsomesmallcountrieshardtoreach,suchasEquatorialGuinea.Forhim,togettothecountrywasoneofthe34thingsduringthejourney.Afterfour-monthefforts,Pedersenfinallygothisvisa(签证).Astrangerhehadmetbeforehappenedtoworkthere.HehelpedPedersen.Atfirst,Pedersenthoughtitwouldtakefouryears35hisjourney,buttheworldhadotherplans.Duringhisyearsontheroad,hemetalotof36.Hesufferedfrommalaria(疟疾)whileinGhana.AndwhilecrossingtheAtlanticfromIcelandtoCanada,he37inaterriblestorm.Themostseriousdelay(延迟)wascausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Inearly2020,PedersenwasstuckinChina.HeendedupspendingtwoyearsinHongKong.Whilewaitingfortheworldtoreopen,hebuiltalifeinthecityandmadefriendsthere.OnMay24,2023,the“bigday”finallyarrived.Aftertravelingfornearlytenyears,Pedersenvisitedhisfinalcountry,theMaldives.Fromthebeginningtotheend,thetraveler38223,000miles,whichisaboutfifteenround-tripflightsfromShanghaitoNewYork.ButPedersonsaysit’snotthenumbersthatmatterthemost.Instead,it’sthe39ofpeople.“Isetoutonthisjourneywithamotto—Astrangerisafriendyou’venevermetbefore,”hesays.“Andmyexperience40thatthisistrue.Ihopeeveryonecouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”（2024·河南信阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。forkeepstartonlytheytravelbutoneshapebringIfyougototheUK,you’resuretoseesomesmallred“boxes”onthestreets.Theyarepostboxes.TheyareanimportantpartofBritain.KingCharlesI41theBritishRoyalMailservicein1635.Thenin1840,RoyalMail42outthefirststamp,thePennyBlack.Butpeoplestillhadtogotothepostofficetosendaletterorwait43apostmantocollectit.AnthonyTrollope,whoworkedinaBritishpostoffice,hadanidea.While44forworkinEurope,hesawroadsidepostboxesinFranceandBelgium.HethoughtsimilarboxeswouldbegoodinBritain.In1852,the45postboxesweremade,buttheywere46usedontheChannelIslands.Thenextyear,postboxesstartedtoappearalloverBritain.Atfirst,theyweregreenandofdifferent47andsizes.48therewereproblems.Peoplecouldn’talwaysseethemandevenbumpedintothem.Soin1874,RoyalMailmade49allred.In1879,allthepostboxesbecamewhattheyarenow—red,tall,andwitharoundhat-likeshapeatthetoptokeepouttherain.Overtheyears,theGeneralPostOfficehas50makingtheboxes.Everyboxhastheroyalcypher(皇室徽章)onit.Itshowswhothekingorqueenwaswhentheboxwasmade.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)help

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workingWeoftenhearpeoplesay,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbe51wordsandwordsofdetermination(决心).Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.So,thedeterminationtosucceedisof52.Asaresult,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptoo53,we’llnotachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttry,soweshouldnotfeeldiscouraged(气馁的)afterafirsttry.54,ifwealwaysgiveup,wewon’tbeabletodevelopnewskills.55reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonswhichwehavelearntis56.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence(信心).Andthisconfidencecan57ussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallenge58,we’llbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedon’tgiveupwhen59forourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,we’lllearnsomethingfromit,andwhatwelearnwillhelpussucceed,butifwe60ourgoals,thereisalwaysachancethatwe’llsucceedoneday.（2024·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。who;they;see;play;line;relax;teach;deep;that;final;create;beautyInfluencedbyacollectionofpoemsinShiJing,ChinesemusicianZouHangwentontowriteanumberofsongs61connectedmusicwithpoetry.ThesesongswereperformedattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.Themusicaldrama62bytraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandmodernWesterninstruments.“Ihavealwaysbeencrazyaboutthe63Chinesepoems.Theyarelikesongstome.AndIwanttopresenttheirbeautytotheworld,”saidZou,whoworksasa64attheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)aftergraduation.He65manysongsondifferentthemessince2018withthehelpofaChinesesongwriter.“OneofthepoemsIchosehasonlyeight66,soitwasachallengetoturnitintoamusical.AlthoughChinesepoetsusesimplewords,theyexpress67meaningsthanwethink,”Zousaid.“Itwasalsoachallengetofindtheproperactors.Luckily,we68invitedLiWeipengandJiangQianrutoplaytheleadingrolesinthemusical.Bothof69areexcellentmusicalperformers.”DaiXiaolan,theproducerofthemusical,saiditshowedtraditionalChineseculture,suchasfarming,marriageandcustoms.Shesaid,“Wearehappy70thatpeoplereallyenjoythemusical.Ibelieveitwillachievegreatsuccessaroundtheworldinthefuture.Theworldstageisrightinfrontofus.”（2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。selltheythinkmakepapersuccessfulyoungerhourcreativewhileLeo,Elaine,andLaurawereallexcitedfortheirschool’sMarketDay,whensixth-gradestudentswouldgetto71theirownhandmadeproductstofirstandsecond-graders.Leodecidedtomakepaperairplanes.Hecollectedapileofusednotebookpaperfromhisdeskandmadetenplanes.Hetestedeachof72.Thoughtheydidn’tflyfar,hethoughttheywerefunand73.Elainedecidedthatshewouldsellfunbookmarks.Shegotcolorfulpaper,scissors,andmarkers.Shealsocreatedfivedifferentmodelstomakethebookmarksspecial.After74abouthowmanystudentswouldbecoming,shedecidedshewouldmake20ofeachmodel.Afew75later,about100interestingbookmarkswere76readyforsale.Lauradecidedtotakeordersforherdrawings.Sheprepareddrawing77sothatshecouldmakethedrawingsoncestudentstoldherwhattheywanted.WhenMarketDayarrived,thestudentssetuptheirstands.Leoputallhisairplanesonhisstandintworows,78Elaineshowedthebestonesfromherfivedifferentbookmarkmodelsandstackedup(堆积)therest.Lauraplacedhercolorfulpaperandpencilstotheside.Bytheendoftheafternoon,Leohad79soldallofhisplanes.Elainewasverypleased.Shehadsold95bookmarksandknewshehadplannedwellfortheday.However,Laurawassadbecauseshedidnotmakeanysale.The80studentscouldn’tseeexamplesofherwork.Therefore,theydidn’tknowwhattoaskhertodraw.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案按要求写在答题卡指定位置。empty

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asAndylivesonaquietstreetwithhisparents.Oneyearago,hisparentssenthimtoalocalprivateschool.They81hopedthatAndywouldstudyhardandgetgoodgrades.However,thingsdidn’tgo82theywished.Andywasnotinterestedinhislessonsandwasquitestressedatschool.Hisfatherknewforsurewhyhissonwasupsetandtriedto83himup.Onedayafterschool,hisfatheraskedhimtoputthebigpaperboxesinorderintheiryard.“Youmeanthe84boxeswillbeusedtoholdthingslater?”askedAndy.“Yes”,answeredhisfather.“That’seasy.“Hebeganto85theboxesquickly.However,thewindwasblowingtoohardtoputtheboxestidily.Gradually,Andysoonbecamealittleimpatient.Behindhimstoodhisfather,watchinghissonin86.Heknewitwasthetime.“Iseverythinggoingwell,son?”thefatherasked.“Notreally.Dad.Icouldn’tdoitinsuchastrongwind.”“Whynotmakethem87byputtingrocksin?”hisfatherencouraged.Andytrieda88timeandfinishedthejobsoon.“Thanksforyourgoodidea,Dad.Itreallyworked.“Andysaid89.“Weareallliketheboxes,”continuedhisfather,“Ifwewanttofacechallengesand90inlife,weshouldaddsomeweighttoourselves”.Fromthatdayon,Andybegantoworkhardatschool.（2024·广西柳州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。give

they

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fixManyofusliketowatchandpostshortvideos.Butcanwesharewhateverwe91,evenwiththewronginformation?Ablogger(博主)saidsorry92onevideoshepostedonFeb16.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshefoundastudent’sholidayworkbookandsaidthestudent’snamewasQinLang.Manyinternetuserscheckedthestudent’sinformation,suchasname,grade,and93.Theyfoundoutthevideomightnotbe94.Inanewvideo,thebloggersaidthatshe95thewronginformationtoprotectthestudent’sprivacy(隐私).Somepeoplemightnotthinkit’sabig96ifyoumakeavideowiththewronginformation.Theybelievethatsayingsorrywill97everything.Butit’snotthatsimple.Accordingtothelaw,ifthevideosdon’tcareaboutthetruthanddisturb(扰乱)publicorder,98makerswillbepunished.It’sreallyimportanttobehonestwhenmakingandsharingvideos99.Weshouldnotmakeup100andbreakthelaw.（2024·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

friendly,

live,

happy,

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deeplyOllivierJeanBaptiste,25,avlogger(视频博主)fromFrancelivinginChina,gaveaspeechabouthislifeinChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,JeanBaptistesawChina101aplacewithaculturetotallydifferentfromFranceandotherWesterncountries.The102ofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisunclepraisedtheChineselifestyle.Later,aChinesewoman103theeverydaylifeofChinesepeopletohim.ThewomanlaterbecamehiswifeandtheymovedtoBeijingtogetherin2022.“Iwasreally104whenshetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式).Seeingcountlessyoungpeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwas105moved,”hesaid.WhenJeanBaptistevisitedhiswife’shometownforthefirsttime,hecouldspeaklittleChinese.106hewasridingabike,agroupofrelativesofhiswifestartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswas107wayofshowingwelcome.“Ifelttheir108towardstheFrench.Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountryandwasexcitedto109inChina,”hesaid.Allofthese110madeJeanBaptistewanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.“Imaybejustacommonpersonwithlittleinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador(大使),”hesaid.（2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。it;China;help;with;language;early;serious;class;win;andHowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushuisoneofthe111sportsinChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleoftraditional112culture.ItcanexplainhowChinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Over113longhistory,Wushuhasdevelopedintoaspecialkindofexercise,self-protectionandart.Asasportandanartisticform,Wushu114greatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushu115forkids.Everytrainingrequiresstudentstotakeit116.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuilduptheirbodies117meetthechallengespositivelyinthefuture.Asacompetitivesport(竞技体育)withgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspreadwidelyacrosstheworld.BruceLee118Wushubecomefamousallaroundtheworld.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeign119dictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople120thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereabletoenjoythebeautyofWushu.（2024·山东淄博·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。strongly

south

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hardJulesVern’snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspiredmanypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithas121inspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.So122didJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacafeinParisoneday123hesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,arichEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,124abet(打赌)of£20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisvery125toplease.Forexample,hefireshisservantbecausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃126of30°C．Hehasaverystrictroutine(惯例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.Foggemploys(雇佣)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.AndthejourneyendsbackinLondon.Foggbelievesthathehasarriveda127toolateandthathehaslostthebet.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Theytravelled128,sotheygained(收获)aday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthere129timetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情节)keepyouentertainedthroughout.Itisaromanticadventure(冒险)storythatIwould130recommendtoallmyfriends.（2024·河南平顶山·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hour

or

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getMostBritishteenagersgetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Insomefamilies,teenagershavetohelpwithjobsaroundthehousetoearn(赚)131pocketmoney.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkordothingsoutside.Theyspendmostoftheir132ongoingout,clothes,music,computergamesandmobilephonebills.Alotofteenagers133tosavesomemoneyinabank,too.Olderteenagers134savemoneytopayfordrivinglessons.Someteenagersdopart-timejobsto135somemoney.Theyusuallyworkinshops,supermarketsandcafesattheweekend.Youcandoapart-timejobwhenyouarethirteen.However,therearelotsofrestrictions(限制)onplacesand136ofwork.·Youcan’tworkinany137places.·Youcan’tdrive138rideonanyvehicles(交通工具),exceptyourownbicycleforapaperround.·Youcan’tworkmorethantwohoursona(n)139.Andthetimeyoucanworkeverydayisset.Youaren’t140toworkbeforeseveno’clockinthemorningorafterseveno’clockintheevening.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语使用一次)much;spent;skills;left;later;promised;to;his;surprise;valuable;wise;angryOneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswas141underthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprisedbuthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,”Fivedays142,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Dayspassed,ZhangLiangwentthereashe143.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangot144abouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.But145theoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecame146angrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.He147thewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLianga148book.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmany149fromit.Aftermanyyears,hebecamea150generalandmadegreatachievements.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．attention2．different3．thoughtof4．women’s5．wasconsidered6．usually7．However8．satisfy9．insteadof10．many【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光设计的新式旗袍以及旗袍的发展历史。1．句意：这使旗袍引发了中国人的兴趣。根据“broughtqipaotothe…oftheChinese”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词attention，表示引起关注。故填attention。2．句意：在时装秀上，有四种不同的风格展示了胡的旗袍设计。根据后文的“FloweryWoman,French-styleElegance(优雅),Rock‘n’Roll,andNew-ChineseStyle.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词different，修饰“styles”，指四种不同的风格。故填different。3．句意：这些新的设计改变了人们对中国传统裙子的看法，并且给旧样式换上了新面貌。根据“whatpeople…thetraditionalChinesedresses”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用thinkof，表示“觉得，认为”，根据并列句“gaveanewlooktotheoldstyles”可知此处动词也应用过去式。故填thoughtof。4．句意：大约十年后，这种裙子被改成了更适合女性身材的样子。根据“fit…bodiesbetter”并结合备选词汇可知此处指适合女性的身材，应用名词woman的复数women，此空修饰后面的名词“bodies”，因此应用所有格women’s。故填women’s。5．句意：它成为了时尚女性的必备款，尤其是在被认为是中国时尚之都的上海。根据“which…asthefashioncapitalofChina”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词consider，“which”指代上海，和consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“Itbecame…”可知此句应用一般过去时，be动词用was，动词需变为过去分词considered。故填wasconsidered。6．句意：传统的旗袍裙通常是用丝绸制成的，丝绸很贵。分析句子结构可知结构完整，结合备选词汇可知应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。7．句意：但是，胡的设计使用了不同的材质，比如面、亚麻和皮革。此句“Hu’sdesignsuseddifferentmaterials,likecotton,linenandleather”和前句“Traditionalqipaodressesareusuallymadeofsilk”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。8．句意：它们可以满足更多女性的需求。根据“…morewomen’sneeds”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词satisfy，表示满足需求，情态动词can后面用原形即可。故填satisfy。9．句意：而且，他使用拉链代替了传统的纽扣，纽扣难穿难解。“zippers”和“traditionalknotbuttons”是替代关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语insteadof，表示“代替”。故填insteadof。10．句意：中国旗袍是如此受欢迎以至于中国的很多女人在正式场合都会穿。根据“sopopularthat…women”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用many，修饰“women”，表示很多人穿。故填many。11．lies12．tourists13．certainly14．held15．a16．to17．When18．inspiration19．than20．best-known【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳这座古城。11．句意：它位于河南省的西部，并因位于洛河河岸而得此名。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“inthewestofHenanProvince”可知，应是位于河南省西部，结合备选词汇“lie位于”的三单形式符合语境。故填lies。12．句意：它也非常受游客的欢迎。此处应填名词复数作宾语，根据“AskanyonefromChinawhattheyknowaboutLuoyangandtheywill...say,‘Peonies(牡丹),’asthecityisfamousforpeoniesinChina.”可知，洛阳非常著名，问任何一个中国人都知道，结合备选词汇，“tourist游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境。故填tourists。13．句意：问任何一个中国人他们对洛阳的了解，他们一定会说：“牡丹”，因为洛阳在中国因牡丹而闻名。此处应填副词修饰动词，根据“‘Peonies(牡丹),’asthecityisfamousforpeoniesinChina.”可知，任何人都知道，故可推测是肯定会回答，结合备选词汇“certain确定”的副词“certainly确定地”符合语境。故填certainly。14．句意：洛阳已经举办牡丹文化节很多年了。根据“formanyyears”可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式，根据“yearlyfestivaltocelebratetheblooming(盛开)ofthebeautifulflowers.”可知，应是举办文化节，结合备选词汇“hold举办”的过去分词形式“held”符合语境。故填held。15．句意：它是一个一年一度的庆祝牡丹花盛开的盛会。此处应填冠词表示一个，结合备选词汇“a一个，一场”符合语境。故填a。16．句意：这里你会看见各种颜色的牡丹花，从红色、粉白到最稀有的深色。此处应填介词，根据“from...to...从……到……”可知，备选词汇“to”符合语境。故填to。17．句意：当春天来临时，整个城市充满着牡丹花的甜美香味。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知是当春天来的时候，“when当……时候”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填When。18．句意：数个世纪以来，牡丹花都为中国的画家和诗人提供了灵感。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“forpoetsandpaintersinChinaforcenturies.”可知，应该为他们提供创作灵感，结合备选词汇“inspire”的名词“inspiration灵感”符合语境。故填inspiration。19．句意：但是，洛阳不仅仅只有牡丹花还有更多。此处应填介词，根据“Accordingtotheresearch,Luoyangwasthecapitalofthirteendynasties,sotherearelotsofhistoricandculturalsites.”可知，洛阳除了牡丹还有很多历史古迹，备选词汇“than除……之外”符合语境。故填than。20．句意：最著名的地点是龙门石窟。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“IfyouhavethechancetovisittheLongmenGrottoes,youaresuretobeshockedbythem.”可知，龙门石窟就是其中一个著名的景点，结合备选词汇，“best-known最著名的”符合语境。故填best-known。21．traditions22．rich23．first24．important25．believed26．with27．that28．catch29．like30．food【导语】本文主要讲述了有关新生儿抓周的一些习俗。21．句意：中国古代的生日庆祝活动包括许多习俗和传统。由“alotofcustomsand…”可知备选词汇“tradition传统”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指各种各样的传统。故填traditions。22．句意：这种庆祝活动形成于周朝，并由富人向穷人传播。由“…tothepoor”可知备选词汇“rich富有的”符合语境，此处指富人。故填rich。23．句意：在宝宝的第一个生日，抓周或一岁抓，在中国被称为“抓周”，是一个重要的活动。由“One-Year-OldCatch”可知备选词汇“one一”符合语境，此处指第一个生日，应用序数词。故填first。24．句意：在宝宝的第一个生日，抓周或一岁抓，在中国被称为“抓周”，是一个重要的活动。由“Onthebaby’s…birthday,DrawLots(抓周)orOne-Year-OldCatch,namedZhuaZhouinChinese,isan…activity”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词activity。故填important。25．句意：抓周庆祝活动不迟于南北朝，它被认为是显示婴儿的未来，个性和爱好。由“ithasbeen…toshowthebaby’sfuture,personalityandhobby”可知备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词。故填believed。26．句意：在宝宝一岁生日那天，洗完澡，给宝宝穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在“抓周”的地方，一个大房间里，把“抓周”的东西放在一个圆圈里。由“abigroom…DrawLotsobjectssetinacircle”可知备选词汇“with有”符合语境，此处表伴随。故填with。27．句意：这些物品应该有相似的大小，并且应该是婴儿从未玩过或从未见过的东西，以确保公平。由“Thoseobjectsshouldhavesimilarsizesandshouldbethings…thebabyhasneverplayedwith”可知备选词汇“that那个”符合语境，在此处引导定语从句。故填that。28．句意：然后，将婴儿放在中间，看他或她会抓住哪一个。由“thebabywillbeputinthemiddletoseewhichoneheorshewill…”和备选词汇可知“catch抓”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填catch。29．句意：典型的抓周物品包括书籍、钢笔、印章、钱、食物、尺子、织物、仪器、画笔、玩具和体育用品，一些家长还添加了一些现代的东西，如智能手机。由“modernthings…asmartphone”可知备选词汇“like像”符合语境，此处举例。故填like。30．句意：在这个庆祝活动之后，通常会举行一顿晚餐来庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，这时有些人会让宝宝品尝一点大人的食物，代表生活的味道。由“somepeoplewouldletthebabytastealittlebitofgrown-ups’…”可知备选词汇“food食物”符合语境，食物为不可数名词。故填food。31．himself32．until33．carefully34．mostdifficult35．tofinish36．problems37．wascaught38．covered39．kindness40．shows【导语】本文主要介绍了Pedersen的环球之旅。31．句意：但为了让这次经历更特别，他为自己定了几条规则。根据下文“Fi