2024年湖南省部分学校联考初中学业水平考试英语试卷(二)

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语联考试卷(二)准考证号姓名注意事项：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上。3.考试结束，请考生将试题卷交回。4.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhowillhelpthegirlwithheriPad?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.2.Howdidthewomangettothestation?A.Bytakingataxi.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bytakingherfriend'scar.3.WhatisRose’ssecrettospeakEnglishwell?A.Speakingmore.B.Askingmorequestions.C.Writingmoreexercises.4.WhatdidLindadoyesterdayevening?A.SurfedtheInternet.B.Didsomesports.C.Playedthepiano.5.WheredidAlexseePeter?A.Onabusstation.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplayground.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第1页(共8页)7.HowlongdidJackvisitChangsha?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:20p.m.B.5:40p.m.C.6:00p.m.9.Whichtablewillthewomantake?A.Inthecorner.B.Bythewindow.C.Nearthedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.11.WhatwillSamhelptodofirst?A.Cleanupthekitchen.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howdothecabbageslooklike?A.Ugly.B.Fresh.C.Big.13.HowdidElisagetthecabbages?A.Sheboughtthem.B.Someonegavethemtoher.C.Shepickedthemupinherschool.14.WhatwillElisadonext?A.Helpcookdinner.B.Dosomehousework.C.Finishherhomework.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwillMariaarriveinDali?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.WhatisMariagoingtodoinDali?A.Visitherfriends.B.Workinaschool.C.Travel.17.WhatsubjectwillMariateachthechildren?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillJillgivetoherlittlebrother?A.Textbooks.B.Usedpaper.C.Notebooks.19.WhywillJillgivepicturebookstograndmaWang?A.Sheeverhelpedher.B.Sheispoorbutkind.C.Sheaskedherforthem.20.WhowillkeepJill'snotebooks?A.GrandmaWang.B.Jill'slittlebrother.C.Herself.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第2页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitingmuseumscanmakeusgetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandart.Let'stakealookatsomeofthemuseumsinZhejiangprovince.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumChinaNationalSilkMuseum,whichwasopentothepublicin1992,is“theoneandonly”museumthatisallaboutChinesesilkculture.Itisoneoftheimportantplacesforresearchandunderstandingofsilkhistory.ThismuseumputstogetherbothHangzhoutraditionalcultureandmodernlooks,presentingaspecialbeauty.Itshowsthehistory,culture,andtechnologyofChinesesilkthroughmanyexhibitionhalls.YoucanenjoywalkinginthemuseumandrelaxingintheartofChinesesilk.HangzhouMuseumOneofthemostattractiveplacestovisitinChinaisHangzhouMuseum.Themuseumwassetupin1929andhasarichcollectionofculturalrelics(文物)showingthehistoryandcultureofHangzhouandZhejiangprovince.Theycoverdifferentthemessuchaspaintings,coins,andjade.HanMeilinArtMuseumNeartheWestLake,thismuseumismostpeople'sfavoriteone.Thismuseumwasbuiltin2005.Ithousesover2,000artworks.ArtistHanMeilinalonecreatedandgavethemtothemuseum.TheexhibitionsshowHan'sgreatachievements.Therearepicturesofhisworks,someofhisbooksandpicturesofhislargeurbansculptures(雕塑)locatedthroughoutChinaandtherestoftheworld.21.WhatisChinaNationalSilkMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.Itcoversdifferentthemes.B.It'sthebiggestmuseuminChina.C.ItistheonlymuseumallaboutChinesesilkculture.22.WhatcanyoufindinHanMeilinArtMuseum?A.SomebooksofHanMeilin.B.ThehistoryandcultureofHangzhou.C.WorksofmanyfamousartistsinChina.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第3页(共8页)23.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.ChinaNationalSilkMuseum.B.HangzhouMuseum.C.HanMeilinArtMuseum.BEighth-graderStejskalfromOklahoma,US,didsomethinggoodforhercommunity.Shecarriedoutablanketdrive(捐赠活动)inNovember,pickingupblanketsfromdifferentplacesandgivingthemtoorganizationssuchasPioneerPantry.“SincesheisaPayneCountyteamleaderwholikesdoingcommunityserviceprojects,andshetriestocomeupwithoneortwoayeartodo,thisistheonethatshedecidedshewantedtodothisyear,”Stejskal'smothertoldStillwaterNewsPress.TodonatetoStejskal'scommunityserviceproject,peoplecouldeitherdropoffblanketsatalocalcountyofficeorcallhertocomebyandpickuptheblankets.Thedriveresultedinadonationof125blanketstothePioneerPantry.Stejskalchosetodoablanketdrivebecauseschoolsusuallydocoatdriveswhileotherorganizationsdoglovedrives.“Ablanketisnicebecauseitcanhelppeoplestaywarmatnight,anditisn'tasbulky(笨重的)asacoat,”shetoldStillwaterNewsPress.“Icouldn'tcomeupwithacommunityserviceprojectuntilsomebodysaidatschoolthattheydidn'thaveablanketandtheywerenotsurewhattodo,soitkindofencouragedmetodoablanketdrive,”Stejskalsaid.Shehopesthatshecanhelpkeepthecommunitywarmthiswinter,aswellasencourageotherstohelppeopleinneed.24.WhatkindofgirlisStejskalaccordingtothispassage?A.Warm-hearted.B.Serious.C.Hardworking.25.HowcouldpeopledonatetheirblanketstoStejskal'scommunityserviceproject?A.Posttheblankets.B.Sendtheblanketsbythemselves.C.CallStejskaltopickuptheblankets.26.WhydidStejskalchoosetocarryoutablanketdrive?A.Becausesheisfondofblanketsherself.B.Becauseherparentsadvisedhertocarryitout.C.Becausetheblanketsareeasytocarryandcankeeppeoplewarm.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第4页(共8页)27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HandingOutWarmthandKindnessB.ABetterChoiceforHelpingPeopleC.DoingSomethingGoodfortheCommunityCWateristhesoftestthinginnature,butLaozireallyadmiredit.Thegentlenessofwaterdoesnotmeanweakness,butratheritshowsaspiritofdetermination.Comparedtohardstones,waterisgentle.However,withcontinuedeffortsovertime,evenwaterdroplets(水滴)canbreakthroughhardrock.Waterremindsusthatoncewehavechosenourgoal,weneedtosticktoourplan.Evenifouropponent(对手)isdifficulttoovercome,thosewhokeepgoinguntiltheendcanstillcomeoutontopandhavethelastlaugh.So,ifyouaretheweakerone,don'tbediscouraged.Youshouldfocusonwhatyouaredoingandnevergiveup.Andifyouarethestrongerone,don'tbetooproudbecauseanyoneweakerthanyoustillhasachancetobeatyou.KingGoujianofYueswallowedhispridetomeettheunreasonabledemandsofFuchai,thekingofWu,andlaterdefeatedWu.Inanotherexample,EmperorLiuBangoftheHanDynastyavoidedfightingXiangYudirectly.Instead,hebuiltuphisstrengthovertimeanddefeatedXiangYu'sarmyinonefinalwar.Thesepeopleshowusthatinordertosucceed,weshouldkeepanoptimisticattitude,thinkwiselyaboutthebalanceofpower,andstayfocusedonourgoals.28.Whatdoesthegentlenessofwatermeanaccordingtothispassage?A.Weakness.B.Determination.C.Attraction.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Wateristhebestthingintheworld.B.Sticktotheplanifagoalischosen.C.Giveupwhenmeetingastrongeropponent.30.WhatdothetwoexamplesofancientChinatellusinParagraph3?A.Thestrongershouldneverbeafraidoftheweaker.B.AlltheChineseshouldsetGoujianandLiuBangasexamples.C.Eventhoughyouarenotstrongenough,youshouldneverbediscouraged.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Positive.B.Peaceful.C.Perfect.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第5页(共8页)第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman,heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.32IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn'tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowrules.Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.33Theyshouldworkhardandfocusontheirworktoimprovethemselves.34Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(务实的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.35Weshouldalsounderstandhiswordscritically.Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).A.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazy.B.Ofcourse,culturehasdevelopedovertime.C.AlltheChinesethinkConfuciusisagreatteacher.D.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?E.Theserulesforgentlemen'swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamamomtoachildwithspecialneeds.Iknowhowimportantitisforkidslikehertolivea36life,soIalwaystrymybesttomeetherneeds.Yearsago,Iboughtmydaughteraspecialtrike(三轮车).Itwasveryexpensive,butitcouldhelphermove37.Nowsheistoobigforit.Ididn'twanttothrowitaway,soIdecidedto38itontheInternetandgiveitawaytoanotherfamilywhoneededit.Afamilycameto39thetrike,andwehadagoodchataboutlife.Theyhada7-year-olddaughter.Becauseofherownspecialneeds,shecouldn'tplayaroundwithherbrothersand40.Wesharedafew41butwewereexcitedfortheirdaughtertorideherfirstbikeattheageof7,insteadofjust42others.Afewdayslater,thefamilysentmea43oftheirdaughterridingthetrikeandhavingalotoffunwithotherkids.Itmademe44toseehersohappy.湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第6页(共8页)Thisexperiencetaughtmealotandleftmewithadeepmemory.Doingsomethingsmallcanmakea45differenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.modernB.responsibleC.normal37.A.proudlyB.freelyC.healthily38.A.putB.sellC.find39.A.takeupB.dressupC.pickup40.A.teachersB.strangersC.sisters41.A.happinessB.tearsC.doubts42.A.watchingB.helpingC.questioning43.A.letterB.videoC.postcard44.A.worriedB.upsetC.proud45.A.bigB.popularC.nervous第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhands46(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethese47(difficult).Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,48normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,or49(carry)thingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof50(I)helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealso51(think)adogmightcheerme52.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasable53(bring)himhome.Mydog'snameisLucky——agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Luckyisverycleverand54(understand)manyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendmyfriend55photoofhim,andIcouldshowherhowhehelpsme.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。Foronly20yuan,FangWenjingcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteen(社区食堂)inChangsha.Shehadameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,”saidFang.59.CommunitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChinarecently.Theyweremadefor湖南·英语·联考试卷(二)第7页(共8页)theoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookontheirown,sothecanteensprovidehelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,orcommunityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.ZhangSuxia,aworkeratacommunitycanteeninChangsha,saidthatthecookmadespecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodisdeliciousandhaslessoil.Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhodon'twanttoordertakeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,thecant