河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市汝州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whichonedoesthegirlprefer？A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.2．（1分）Whowonthegame？A.Thegirls.B.Theboys.C.Theteachers.3．（1分）HowlongwillJimbeawayfromschool？A.Threehours.B.Threedays.C.Threeweeks.4．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlwashherhair？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakerstalking？A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthezoo.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydidn'tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning？A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.（2）Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple？A.Ann.B.Mike.C.Wedon'tknow.7．（2分）（1）Whenisthebasketballgame？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）WhodoesWeiFangthinkshouldbethebasketballplayer？A.LinTao.B.LiDong.C.LiLei.8．（3分）（1）WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.（2）WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons？A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.（3）WhatwillSamdo？A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.9．（3分）（1）HowdoesJennyfeelnow？A.Shefeelsbetter.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herbackhurts.（2）WhathappenedtoJennyyesterday？A.Shefelldown.B.Acarhither.C.Shehadafever.（3）WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo？A.Takethemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Don'tmoveoften.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照事件发生的时间顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按要求做题11．（10分）Children'sActivityPyramid（金字塔）阅读上面图表，选择正确答案。（1）Howmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinthispyramid（金字塔）？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（2）Whichactivityshouldyoudoeveryday？A．Swimming.B．Walking.C．Dancing.D．Biking.（3）Howoftenshouldyouruninaweek？A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D．Threetofivetimesaweek.（4）You'dbetternot.A．rideabiketothestoreB．watchtoomuchTVC．playwithyourtoysD．playvolleyball（排球）（5）Howlongshouldyouplaysocceratatime？A．Atleast20minutes.B．Atmost20minutes.C．Atleast30minutes.D．Atmost30minutes.12．（10分）Doyouwanttoknowaboutthestoryofthejaderabbit（玉兔）？Onceuponatime，therewerethreeanimalslivinginaforest.Theywereafox，arabbitandamonkey.Oneday，threeimmortals（神仙）dressedupasbeggars（乞丐）Thefoxandthemonkeyquicklygavesomefoodtothethreeimmortals.Therabbitalsowantedtogavethemfood，butshedidn'thaveanyfood.Therabbitfeltsorryfornotgivingthemfood.Shesaidtothethreeimmortals，"I'msosorry.Ican'tgiveyouanyfoodThethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。（1）Whydidthethreeimmortalsgototheforest？A.Becausetheywantedtohelpothers.B.Becausetheywantedtofindarabbit.C.Becausetheywantedtolookforfood.D.Becausetheywantedtofindsomekindsofanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacrifice"probably（可能）meaninChinese？A.牺牲B.感受C.同情D.胆怯（3）TheyturnedtherabbitintoandsenthertotheMoonPalace.A.afoxB.awomanC.amonkeyD.animmortal（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A.Thethreeimmortalsdressedupasanimals.B.Therabbitgaveherselftothethreeimmortals.C.Thethreeimmortalswereangrywiththerabbit.D.Thefoxdidn'tgiveanyfoodtothethreeimmortals.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionbook.C.InaChinesestorybook.D.Inatelephonebook.13．（10分）Doyoufacetheproblemofputtingonweight（重量）？Areyoutoofatoroverweight？Ifyouanswer"Yes"，youneedtoloseyourweight.Thenyoumayask"What'sthebestwayoflosingweight？".Herearesometipsforlosingweight：First，youneedtogoonadietatonce.Don'teattoomuch.Youmustkeepthehabitofhavingthreemealsaday.Youneedtoeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtoeatalotofgrainsandleanmeat（瘦肉）.Youmustn'teatfatty（富含脂肪的）orsweetfood.Second，youcandrinkmuchteaorfruitjuice.Youmustn'tdrinkcoffee.Third，youshouldhavemoresports，suchasrunning，youcantravelwithyourfriends.Ifyoudoso，you'llloseyourweightsoon.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Thefirsttipinthepassageis.A.goingonadietB.takingsomemedicineC.dancingandsingingD.boatingeveryday（2）Theunderlinedword"goonadiet"probablymeansinChinese.A.增肥B.饮食C.节食D.锻炼（3）Thesecondtipisabout.A.eatingB.drinkingC.familyproblemsD.takingpartinsports（4）Thewriteradvisesusto.A.enjoyjunkfoodB.stayathomeC.eatbigmealsD.havemoreexercise（5）Thepassageismainly（主要）about.A.howtoloseweightB.howtoavoidworryingproblemsC.whyeatingisthefirstproblemD.whytravelisgoodforyou14．（10分）Sportsaregoodforourhealth．（1）Tomakemorestudentsknowtheirimportance，asportsmeetingforschoolstudentsisheldinChina．ItistheNationalSchoolGames．（2）Theyaretrackandfield（田径），swimming，basketball，soccer，tabletennis（羽毛球），Wushu，aerobics（健美操）TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyears．The12thmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．（3）Morethan3，000athletestookpartinthemeeting．Theyworkedhardandmanywonthegoodplaces．Thisyearisits13thbirthday．（4）About300teamswith5，000athleteswilltakepartinthemeeting．Alltheathletesarefromdifferentpartsofthecountryincluding（包括）HongKongandMacao．TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames．（5）Wethinktheywilllovethebeautifulcityandtheirdreamswillcometrue．从方框中选择合适的句子，完成短文．A．ItlastedfromJuly28thtoAugust2nd．B．Andtheyallhopetogetgoodgrades．C．Sportscanmakeourbodiesstrong．D．ItwillbeheldinAugustinHangzhou．E．TheGameshavetenevents．完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。15．（15分）MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatall.Becausewhenweekendscome，shehastostayathomealone.（1）herparentsarebusywithwork，sotheyseldom（很少）have（2）tostaywithher.HowMaria（3）tohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight，Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery（4）.WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready."Dear，what'syour（5）forthisweekend？"askedhermom."（6）special.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!Maria（7）sadly."Let'sdosomething（8）thistime，"hermomsmiled."Iwantto，（9）bothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria."Whataboutapicnic？Wewent（10）andgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon."Mariacouldn't（11）herears!Shewassoexcited.Sothenextday，theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They（12）kites，wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe（13）anditwasaverypleasantweekend."Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid（14）tears（眼泪）inhereyes."We're（15）wedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou，Maria，butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.（1）A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every（2）A.timeB.moneyC.mindD.skill（3）A.happensB.checksC.wishesD.hurries（4）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.lateD.early（5）A.planB.chanceC.senseD.problem（6）A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything（7）A.talkedB.toldC.spokeD.answered（8）A.usualB.patientC.usefulD.different（9）A.butB.andC.becauseD.when（10）A.fishingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.working（11）A.holdB.findC.handD.believe（12）A.flewB.tookC.blewD.described（13）A.placeB.foodC.picnicD.drinks（14）A.forB.withC.overD.from（15）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.surprise语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。16．（10分）good，if，water，from，weak，hand，medicineDoyouhavetheflu？Thefluisanillnessthatcancausefeverandpains（痛）andmakepeople（1）.Weshoulddoour（2）tokeepitfromspreading（传播）around.Dothefollowingthings（3）youhavetheflu.Tellyourparentsfirst.They'll（4）youtoadoctorsoon.Thedoctorwillcheckyouandgiveyousome（5）.Trytokeepaway（6）crowdedplaces.It'sgoodforyoutostayathomeandrestifyouhavetheflu.Bystayingathome，youwon'tspreadthevirus（病毒）to（7）classmatesorotherpeople.Stayingathomecanalsohelpyou（8）bettersoon.Remembertogetenoughrestanddrinkmuchboiled（9）.Keepyourroomcleanandtheairfresheveryday.Trytowashyour（10）oftensothatyouwon'tmakeothersinyourfamilycatchtheflu.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）"Earlytobed，earlytorise"isaverypopularsaying.Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyin（1）morning.Theregularhabitcanmakeushealthy，strongandclever.Why？First，itis（2）ourbodiesneedenoughtimetoresttobehealthy.Youngchildrenneedtenhoursatleastadayforsleep.Withoutit，childrencouldgettiredandweak.Theyevencannotlistentotheteachersinclassesordo（3）homeworkwell.Theywillnotbecleverandwise.Thedifferentpartsofourbodiesalsoneedtoexercisetorelax，such（4）walking，swimming，jumpingandsoon.Exercisecankeepourbodiesfitandstrong.Exercisecanhelpthebloodtomovetoeverypartofourbodies.Thebloodcanalsotakefoodtoallparts（5）ourbodied，soexercisecanhelpusbecomestrongandhealthy.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jim，Iwatchedamovieaboutdifferentjobs.（1）？B：I'mgoingtobeareporter.A：（2）.Whydoyouwanttobeareporter？B：BecauseIcanmeetallkindsofpeople.A：（3）？B：MaybeIwillworkinNewYork.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？A：（4）.B：WhydoyouwanttobeaPEteacher？A：（5）.B：Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.书面表达19．（20分）每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请以MyFavoriteSport为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。80个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。要点：（1）What'syourfavoritesport？（2）Whydoyoulikeit？（3）Howdoyoudoit？要求：（1）短文不少于80个词。（2）短文应包含上述三项要点。（3）语句通顺、条理清楚、意思连贯、标点正确、书写清晰、规范。（4）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。MyFavoriteSportIlikesportsverymuch，suchasrunning，skating_______

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市汝州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whichonedoesthegirlprefer？A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）Whowonthegame？A.Thegirls.B.Theboys.C.Theteachers.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）HowlongwillJimbeawayfromschool？A.Threehours.B.Threedays.C.Threeweeks.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlwashherhair？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）Wherearethespeakerstalking？A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthezoo.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydidn'tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning？A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.（2）Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple？A.Ann.B.Mike.C.Wedon'tknow.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（2分）（1）Whenisthebasketballgame？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）WhodoesWeiFangthinkshouldbethebasketballplayer？A.LinTao.B.LiDong.C.LiLei.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（3分）（1）WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.（2）WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons？A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.（3）WhatwillSamdo？A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（3分）（1）HowdoesJennyfeelnow？A.Shefeelsbetter.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herbackhurts.（2）WhathappenedtoJennyyesterday？A.Shefelldown.B.Acarhither.C.Shehadafever.（3）WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo？A.Takethemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Don'tmoveoften.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照事件发生的时间顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】CDBEA【点评】略阅读理解阅读语言材料，然后按要求做题11．（10分）Children'sActivityPyramid（金字塔）阅读上面图表，选择正确答案。（1）Howmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinthispyramid（金字塔）？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（2）Whichactivityshouldyoudoeveryday？BA．Swimming.B．Walking.C．Dancing.D．Biking.（3）Howoftenshouldyouruninaweek？DA．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D．Threetofivetimesaweek.（4）You'dbetternotB.A．rideabiketothestoreB．watchtoomuchTVC．playwithyourtoysD．playvolleyball（排球）（5）Howlongshouldyouplaysocceratatime？AA．Atleast20minutes.B．Atmost20minutes.C．Atleast30minutes.D．Atmost30minutes.【分析】本文以金字塔的形式呈现出孩子们在日常生活中应该如何安排各项活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据金字塔中CUTDOWNON（减少）和2﹣3，总共有四类活动。（2）细节理解题。根据EVERYDAY中Goforawalk（去散步）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据6﹣5TIMESAWEEK中Running（跑步）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据CUTDOWNON中WatchingTV（看电视）可知。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据金字塔第三层Recreationalactivities（atleast20minutes）中Soccer（足球）可知。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。12．（10分）Doyouwanttoknowaboutthestoryofthejaderabbit（玉兔）？Onceuponatime，therewerethreeanimalslivinginaforest.Theywereafox，arabbitandamonkey.Oneday，threeimmortals（神仙）dressedupasbeggars（乞丐）Thefoxandthemonkeyquicklygavesomefoodtothethreeimmortals.Therabbitalsowantedtogavethemfood，butshedidn'thaveanyfood.Therabbitfeltsorryfornotgivingthemfood.Shesaidtothethreeimmortals，"I'msosorry.Ican'tgiveyouanyfoodThethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。（1）Whydidthethreeimmortalsgototheforest？CA.Becausetheywantedtohelpothers.B.Becausetheywantedtofindarabbit.C.Becausetheywantedtolookforfood.D.Becausetheywantedtofindsomekindsofanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacrifice"probably（可能）meaninChinese？AA.牺牲B.感受C.同情D.胆怯（3）TheyturnedtherabbitintoDandsenthertotheMoonPalace.A.afoxB.awomanC.amonkeyD.animmortal（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？BA.Thethreeimmortalsdressedupasanimals.B.Therabbitgaveherselftothethreeimmortals.C.Thethreeimmortalswereangrywiththerabbit.D.Thefoxdidn'tgiveanyfoodtothethreeimmortals.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？CA.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionbook.C.InaChinesestorybook.D.Inatelephonebook.【分析】本文主要讲述了玉兔的神话故事。【解答】（1）根据文章第三段Onedayasbeggars.Theywenttotheforesttosearchforfood.（一天，他们去森林找食物，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Thethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.（这三个神仙被兔子的......打动了，"I'msosorry，butIcangiveyoumyself."Thenshejumpedintothefire.（她对三个神仙说"我很抱歉物，但是我可以把我自己给你们"。）可知这个兔子最后牺牲了，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.（他们决定把兔子变成一个神仙。）可知，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Ican'tofferyouanyfood，但是我可以把我自己给你们"然后跳入了火里，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了玉兔的神话故事。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Doyoufacetheproblemofputtingonweight（重量）？Areyoutoofatoroverweight？Ifyouanswer"Yes"，youneedtoloseyourweight.Thenyoumayask"What'sthebestwayoflosingweight？".Herearesometipsforlosingweight：First，youneedtogoonadietatonce.Don'teattoomuch.Youmustkeepthehabitofhavingthreemealsaday.Youneedtoeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtoeatalotofgrainsandleanmeat（瘦肉）.Youmustn'teatfatty（富含脂肪的）orsweetfood.Second，youcandrinkmuchteaorfruitjuice.Youmustn'tdrinkcoffee.Third，youshouldhavemoresports，suchasrunning，youcantravelwithyourfriends.Ifyoudoso，you'llloseyourweightsoon.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ThefirsttipinthepassageisA.A.goingonadietB.takingsomemedicineC.dancingandsingingD.boatingeveryday（2）Theunderlinedword"goonadiet"probablymeansCinChinese.A.增肥B.饮食C.节食D.锻炼（3）ThesecondtipisaboutB.A.eatingB.drinkingC.familyproblemsD.takingpartinsports（4）ThewriteradvisesustoD.A.enjoyjunkfoodB.stayathomeC.eatbigmealsD.havemoreexercise（5）Thepassageismainly（主要）aboutA.A.howtoloseweightB.howtoavoidworryingproblemsC.whyeatingisthefirstproblemD.whytravelisgoodforyou【分析】文章主要介绍了如何减肥的方法。首先是要控制饮食，少吃高热量食物，多吃水果、蔬菜、谷物和瘦肉。其次是多喝茶和果汁，少喝咖啡。最后是多参加运动，如跑步、徒步和游泳，多出门活动，可以和朋友一起旅行。这样就能快速减肥。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Firstneedgoonaatonce.（首先。）可知。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'ttoo。）可知，所以goadiet是"节食"的意思。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Secondcanmuchorjuice.（第二。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thirdshouldmore，suchrunningand，你应该有更多的运动、徒步旅行和游泳，作者建议我们多运动。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文aretipslosing，文章主要是关于如何减肥的。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Sportsaregoodforourhealth．（1）CTomakemorestudentsknowtheirimportance，asportsmeetingforschoolstudentsisheldinChina．ItistheNationalSchoolGames．（2）ETheyaretrackandfield（田径），swimming，basketball，soccer，tabletennis（羽毛球），Wushu，aerobics（健美操）TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyears．The12thmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．（3）AMorethan3，000athletestookpartinthemeeting．Theyworkedhardandmanywonthegoodplaces．Thisyearisits13thbirthday．（4）DAbout300teamswith5，000athleteswilltakepartinthemeeting．Alltheathletesarefromdifferentpartsofthecountryincluding（包括）HongKongandMacao．TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames．（5）BWethinktheywilllovethebeautifulcityandtheirdreamswillcometrue．从方框中选择合适的句子，完成短文．A．ItlastedfromJuly28thtoAugust2nd．B．Andtheyallhopetogetgoodgrades．C．Sportscanmakeourbodiesstrong．D．ItwillbeheldinAugustinHangzhou．E．TheGameshavetenevents．【分析】短文讲了运动对我们的健康有好处．可以使我们的身体强壮．为了让更多的学生了解他们的重要性，将举行全国中学生运动会．详细的介绍了运动会的项目及其发展情况等．【解答】（1）C细节推理题．运动对我们的健康有好处，应说运动可以使我们的身体强壮．（2）E细节推理题．根据下文Theyaretrackandfield（田径），basketball，soccer，badminton（羽毛球），aerobics（健美操）andtennis、游泳、排球、乒乓球、武术、网球，应说奥运会有十个项目．（3）A细节推理题．根据上文TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyearsthmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．第十二次会议于2014年在上海举行，应说从7月28日持续到8月6日（4）D细节推理题．根据上文Thisyearisits13．今年是它的13岁生日，应说它将于八月在杭州举行．（5）B细节推理题．根据上文TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames，将会来杭州参加奥运会，应说他们都希望取得好成绩．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。15．（15分）MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatall.Becausewhenweekendscome，shehastostayathomealone.（1）Bherparentsarebusywithwork，sotheyseldom（很少）have（2）Atostaywithher.HowMaria（3）Ctohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight，Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery（4）D.WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready."Dear，what'syour（5）Aforthisweekend？"askedhermom."（6）Bspecial.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!Maria（7）Dsadly."Let'sdosomething（8）Dthistime，"hermomsmiled."Iwantto，（9）Abothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria."Whataboutapicnic？Wewent（10）Candgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon."Mariacouldn't（11）Dherears!Shewassoexcited.Sothenextday，theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They（12）Akites，wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe（13）Canditwasaverypleasantweekend."Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid（14）Btears（眼泪）inhereyes."We're（15）Bwedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou，Maria，butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.（1）A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every（2）A.timeB.moneyC.mindD.skill（3）A.happensB.checksC.wishesD.hurries（4）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.lateD.early（5）A.planB.chanceC.senseD.problem（6）A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything（7）A.talkedB.toldC.spokeD.answered（8）A.usualB.patientC.usefulD.different（9）A.butB.andC.becauseD.when（10）A.fishingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.working（11）A.holdB.findC.handD.believe（12）A.flewB.tookC.blewD.described（13）A.placeB.foodC.picnicD.drinks（14）A.forB.withC.overD.from（15）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.surprise【分析】MariaGreen不喜欢周末，因为她必须独自待在家里，她的父母工作很忙，所以很少有时间陪她。上周五晚上，Maria的父母很早就下班，当她回家时，晚餐已经准备好了。她的妈妈问她这个周末有什么计划，Maria说只是像往常一样做作业和看电视。但她的妈妈提议去野餐，让Maria很兴奋。第二天，一家人在西山公园度过了愉快的时光，Maria非常开心。她在眼泪中感谢父母，并且他们答应以后会有更多时间陪她。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她的父母工作很忙。A三者或以上都；C每一个。根据parents可知此处指两者。（2）考查名词。句意：她的父母工作很忙。A时间；C思维。根据herarewith。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：Maria多么希望和父母一起过周末啊；B检查；D匆忙。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：上周五晚上。A慢地；C晚地。根据Whengot，supperalready，晚餐已经准备好了。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：这个周末有什么计划；B机会；D问题。故选A。（6）考查不定代词。句意：没什么特别的事；B没事；D所有事myandTVusual！）可知此处指没什么特别的事。（7）考查动词。句意：Maria伤心地回答；B讲述；D回答。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：让我们这次做一些不同的事情；B耐心的；D不同的abouta？（野餐怎么样。故选D。（9）考查连词。句意：我想。A但；C因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。（10）考查动名词。句意：今天下午我们去购物买点食物和饮料；B游泳；D工作theandready（买点食物和饮料）可知去购物。（11）考查动词。句意：Maria不敢相信；B找到；D相信。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：他们一起放风筝，吃大餐；B带走；D描述。故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：每个人都享受野餐并度过一个愉快的周末；B食物；D饮料abouta？（野餐怎么样。故选C。（14）考查介词。句意：Maria眼含泪水地说；B有；D从。故选B。（15）考查形容词。句意：我们很抱歉没有时间陪伴你；B抱歉的；D使惊讶。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。16．（10分）good，if，water，from，weak，hand，medicineDoyouhavetheflu？Thefluisanillnessthatcancausefeverandpains（痛）andmakepeople（1）weak.Weshoulddoour（2）besttokeepitfromspreading（传播）around.Dothefollowingthings（3）ifyouhavetheflu.Tellyourparentsfirst.They'll（4）takeyoutoadoctorsoon.Thedoctorwillcheckyouandgiveyousome（5）medicine.Trytokeepaway（6）fromcrowdedplaces.It'sgoodforyoutostayathomeandrestifyouhavetheflu.Bystayingathome，youwon'tspreadthevirus（病毒）to（7）yourclassmatesorotherpeople.Stayingathomecanalsohelpyou（8）getbettersoon.Remembertogetenoughrestanddrinkmuchboiled（9）water.Keepyourroomcleanandtheairfresheveryday.Trytowashyour（10）handsoftensothatyouwon'tmakeothersinyourfamilycatchtheflu.【分析】短文主要写了流感的症状和预防措施。流感会导致发烧和疼痛，应尽力避免传播。如果感染了流感，应告诉父母并尽快去看医生。尽量避免拥挤的地方，待在家里休息，多喝开水。保持房间清洁，经常通风，勤洗手，以免传染给家人。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：流感是一种会引起发烧和疼痛并使人虚弱的疾病，形容词作表语。（2）考查名词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止它四处传播，故填：best。（3）考查连词。句意：如果你得了流感。根据语境，故填：if。（4）考查动词。句意：他们很快就会带你去看医生，takesbto带某人到......。（5）考查名词。句意：医生会给你检查并给你一些药，用medicine药，故填：medicine。（6）考查介词。句意：尽量远离拥挤的地方from远离，故填：from。（7）考查代词。句意：呆在家里。根据语境，故填：your。（8）考查动词。句意：呆在家里也可以帮助你尽快康复，getbetter康复。（9）考查名词。句意：记住要充分休息。根据语境用water不可数名词。（10）考查名词。句意：尽量经常洗手。根据语境，故填：hands。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）"Earlytobed，earlytorise"isaverypopularsaying.Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyin（1）themorning.Theregularhabitcanmakeushealthy，strongandclever.Why？First，itis（2）becauseourbodiesneedenoughtimetoresttobehealthy.Youngchildrenneedtenhoursatleastadayforsleep.Withoutit，childrencouldgettiredandweak.Theyevencannotlistentotheteachersinclassesordo（3）theirhomeworkwell.Theywillnotbecleverandwise.Thedifferentpartsofourbodiesalsoneedtoexercisetorelax，such（4）aswalking，swimming，jumpingandsoon.Exercisecankeepourbodiesfitandstrong.Exercisecanhelpthebloodtomovetoeverypartofou