安徽省中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八年级下Modules3-4课件

第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八年级下Modules3—4CONTENTS目录PART01真题帮PART02考点帮PART03写作帮PART01真题帮安徽历年中考真题回顾2019全国中考真题优选命题点安徽历年中考真题回顾真题帮[2017安徽,40]Mydeskmateisreally

.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.active B.quietC.lazy D.honestA命题点2019全国中考真题优选真题帮[2019无锡]—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,

wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.though B.unlessC.since D.becauseCPART02考点帮考点1reach的用法考点2none/noone的辨析

考点4yet/still/already的辨析考点3since/for的辨析考点1考点帮reach的用法考点2考点3考点4语境拓展

Whenyoureachthetopofthemountain,you'llfinditdifficulttotakeinair.当你到达山顶的时候,你将会发现呼吸困难。▶reach后面直接跟地点,表示"到达某地"。Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.他到门口才停下来。WereachedLondonlateatnight.我们深夜到达伦敦。▶reachsth.意为"够得到……"。Canyoureachyourtoeswithyourfingers?你能用手指触到脚趾头吗?She'stooshorttoreachthetable.她个子太矮,够不到桌子。▶reach还有"实现;达成;提升到,增加到(某一速度、数量等)"之意。Daytimetemperaturescanreach40℃.白天的气温可以达到40摄氏度。Ittookthegroupthreedaystoreachanagreement.这个团队用了三天时间达成了一致意见。考点1考点帮reach的用法考点2考点3考点4归纳拓展reach还可作名词,意为"手臂展开的长度;影响范围"。常用搭配:beyond/outof(sb.'s)reach"在(某人)够不到的地方"。Keepmedicineoutofchildren'sreach.药品要放在儿童够不到的地方。考点1考点帮reach的用法考点2考点3考点4好题在线1.—WhenwillMr.Green

Beijing?—Inaweek.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come2.—Babieshavetolearntousetheirhandsatearlytime.—Yes.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearnto

objectswiththeirhands.A.reach B.invent C.spread D.compare3.Iputthecandiesonthetopshelf,outofmyson’s

.A.hand B.place C.reach D.hold4.—ItisveryhotinHainanthissummer.—That'strue.Thetemperatureatnoonyesterday

41.9℃.A.rose B.took C.reached D.arrivedAACC考点1考点帮none/noone的辨析考点2考点3考点4语境拓展

Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.它们都没有像地球这样的环境。妙辨异同none(1)既可指人,也可指物(2)可单独使用,也可以与of连用,表示一定范围,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数(3)none

of与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(4)none

of与可数名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式(5)可回答How

many/How

much或Is/Are

there开头的疑问句,表示"一个也没有"考点1考点帮none/noone的辨析考点2考点3考点4妙辨异同no

one(1)只能指人,相当于nobody,一般单独使用,不与of连用(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(3)表示"什么人也没有",可回答who开头的疑问句,及含anyone,

anybody的疑问句好题在线5.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?—No,Iwon't.IknowthatAofusisperfect.A.none B.each C.neither D.all5.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthat

ofusisperfect.A.none B.each C.neither D.allA考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4好题在线6.—Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?—

.A.Either B.Noone C.Nothing D.Both7.ItriedfourbookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but

ofthemhadit.A.either B.both C.neither D.none8.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—

.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.None B.Some C.Neither D.All9.—Thefrozenyogurt(酸奶)tasteslikeicecreambuthas

ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.A.some B.any C.none D.bothBDACnone/noone的辨析考点1考点帮since/for的辨析考点2考点3考点4语境拓展

IhavenotdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.自从去年有了电脑,我就没怎么锻炼了。妙辨异同词条词性用法since介词since+时间点(强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说话时)例:Mr.

Smith

has

worked

here

since

1984.

1984年以来,史密斯先生一直在这里工作。连词since+时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时,从句通常用一般过去时)例:He

has

learned

about

5,000

English

words

since

he

went

to

college.他自上大学以来学了大约五千个英语单词。考点1考点帮since/for的辨析考点2考点3考点4妙辨异同for介词for+时间段(表示动作持续了一段时间,可用于多种时态)We

have

known

each

other

for

twenty

years.我们认识有二十年了。We

lived

there

for

a

long

time.我们在那里住了很长时间。好题在线10.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years

weweretogether.A.since B.before C.after D.untilA词条词性用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4好题在线11.I'vebeenlearningChineseinWuhan

fiveyears.A.for B.in C.since D.until12.—Ithasbecomemucheasierformetogotowork

sharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocauseplentyofproblems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though13.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,Ihaven'tfeltasillasIdonow

alongtime.A.at B.for C.since D.fromAABsince/for的辨析考点1考点帮yet/still/already的辨析考点2考点3考点4语境拓展

However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而,我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。妙辨异同词条含义及用法yet

意为"已经",用于疑问句句末。Has

Edmund

arrived

yet?埃德蒙到了吗?Have

you

received

her

letter

yet?你收到她的信了吗?意为"尚,还",用于否定句句末。They

haven't

finished

the

work

yet.他们还没有完成那项工作。I

haven't

learnt

any

further

information

yet.我还没得到进一步的信息。考点1考点帮yet/still/already的辨析考点2考点3考点4妙辨异同词条含义及用法still意为"仍然,还",表示某事还在进行,常用在肯定句和疑问句中,也可用于否定句。Brian's

toe

is

still

badly

hurt

and

he

cannot

put

on

his

shoes.布赖恩的脚趾仍然伤得很严重,他还不能穿鞋。I

still

haven't

finished

painting

the

room.我还没粉刷完那间房间。already意为"已经",常用于肯定句,在助动词之后,实义动词之前。例:She

said

she

had

already

told

the

neighbours

not

to

come

over

for

a

couple

of

days.她说她已经告诉了邻居们这两天不要过来。用于疑问句时表示惊讶和意外。例:Have

you

eaten

all

the

food

already?你已经把所有的食物都吃完了?考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4好题在线yet/still/already的辨析14.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework

,forit'stoodifficult.A.yet B.already C.ever D.never15.TheparkwillbeopenonDecember12th.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave

soldout.A.ever B.always C.only D.already16.Althoughheisnowoverseventy,he

takespartindifferentactivities.A.ever B.seldom C.hardly D.stillADDPART03写作帮典例剖析高分素材写作提升典例析写作帮卫生与健康卫生与健康和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下两个角度进行命制:1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等不良的生活习惯;2.谈论保持健康的具体建议。典例剖析写作帮高分素材现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求:1.词数:80左右;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇:beshortof缺少写作提升提分好词提分好句卫生与健康典例剖析写作帮高分素材Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.___________________—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————审题指导

▶本题为卫生与健康类话题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息:1.主题:对于中学生在校外缺少运动甚至不运动这一现象的观点;2.时态:一般现在时;3.人称:第三人称复数。▶思路点拨:根据题干要求可知,在写作时应将重点放在如何增加校外运动时间及培养良好的运动习惯上。通过陈述解决问题的方法来表达自己的观点。写作提升提分好词提分好句卫生与健康典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句卫生与健康写作指导要点提示表达示例开篇点题:引出现象Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.(已给出)提炼要点、组织语言:1.原因:课业负担较重/忽视体育锻炼/……;2.影响:肥胖/亚健康/……;1.①Theyhavetodotoomuchhomeworkafterschool.②Someofthemevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses.③Theirschoollifeissobusythatmostofthemdon’tpayenoughattentiontodoingsports.2.①Beingshortofexercisemaycausemanyproblems,suchasputtingonweightandpoorhealth.②Withoutenoughexercise,theymayexperiencesomehealthproblemslikebeingoverweightorfeelingweak.③Beingshortofexercisecandoharmtotheirhealth.典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句卫生与健康写作指导要点提示表达示例3.建议:培养每日健身习惯/步行或骑车上学/……3.①Tomakeachange,theyshouldmakeplansforexercise.Sportslikerunning,swimming,andballgamesaregoodforthem.②Ifitisreallyhardforthemtosparetimetodosports,

theyshouldatleasttryridingorwalkingtoschooleveryday.③Itisnecessaryforthemtodevelopthehabitoftakingdailyexercisesuchasjumpingropes,playingtennisandsoon.结尾呼应主题①Lifewithoutenoughexerciseislikecarswithoutoil.Themoreexercisetheydo,thestrongerandhealthiertheywillbecome.②Inshort,studentsshouldtakeenoughexercise.Itcannotonlyhelpthemkeepfitbutalsomakethemmoreenergetic.典例剖析写作帮高分素材参考范文

Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.Theyhavetodotoomuchhomeworkafterschool,orhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Sothereisnotimeforthemtodoexercise.Beingshortofexercisemaycausemanyproblems,suchasputtingonweightandpoorhealth.Eventhoughtheyaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork,it’sstillnecessarytodoexercisetomaketheirbodiesstrongandhealthy.First,they’dbetterrideorwalktoschoolonweekdays.Second,theycangoswimmingortakeawalkintheparkonweekends.What’smore,theycanexercisebydoingdailyhousework.Allinall,studentsneedtodoexerciseintheirsparetime.Themoreexercisetheydo,thehealthiertheywillbe.写作提升提分好词提分好句卫生与健康典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·饮食习惯·1.foodsafety食品安全2.healthyfood健康食品3.junkfood垃圾食品4.fastfood快餐5.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐6.eatcleanandfreshfruitandvegetables食用干净且新鲜的水果和蔬菜7.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·生活方式·1.washone’shands洗手2.gotobedearly早睡3.stayup熬夜4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事5.developagoodhabitof...养成一个……的好习惯6.spendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames花太多时间玩电脑游戏7.paymoreattentionto...更多地关注……8.keeptheroomcleanandtidy保持房间的干净、整洁典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·影响·1.bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto...对……有害2.haveabadinfluenceon...对……有不好的影响3.behelpfulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言是有帮助的4.begoodfor...对……有好处5.beshortofexercise缺乏锻炼6.beoverweight肥胖典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·做法建议·1.dosport/takeexercise做运动/锻炼2.doeyeexercises做眼保健操3.takeawalk散步4.takepartin参加5.puton/loseweight增重/减肥6.keephealthy/fit保持健康7.beingoodhealth身体健康典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·重要性·1.Thefirstwealthishealth.健康是最大的财富。2.Inotherwords,healthiseverything.换句话说,健康就是一切。3.Itisimportanttokeephealthy.保持健康很重要。4.Healthyfoodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.健康的食物能给我们提供能量,帮助我们强健体格。5.Astimegoesby,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.随着时间的推移,运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。6.Todoexerciseanhouradaywillmakeushappyawholelife.每天锻炼一小时,幸福生活一辈子。典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·如何做·1.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcolaorotherunhealthydrinks.多喝水而不是喝可乐或其他不健康的饮料。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。3.Ourhealthconnectswithoureatinghabits.我们的健康和饮食习惯相关。4.It’snecessaryforustodoexercisetomakeourbodiesstrongandhealthy.为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要锻炼。5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。6.Wearesupposedtocontrolthetimeofplayingcomputergames.我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句子改错1.It’simportanttoeatmorefruitandvegetable.__________________2.Keepfit,weshouldhaveagoodlivinghabit.________________

3.Playingballgamesaregoodforourbodyandmind._______________4.Beforeeating,everyonemustrememberstowashtheirhands.___________________ 5.OnmybicycleIcanbreathethefreshairanddosomeexercisetokeephealth.________________vegetable→vegetablesKeep→Tokeepare→isremembers→rememberhealth→healthy典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句子翻译6.吃太多的快餐对我们的健康有害。(beharmfulto)______________________________________________7.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(atleast)_______________________________________________________8.对我们而言,养成良好的健身习惯是有必要的。(developagoodhabitof...)________________________________________________________9.我们应该避免长时间使用手机或电脑。(avoiddoingsth.)____________________________________________________________10.熬夜对我们的健康和学习有不好的影响。(haveabadinfluenceon)____________________________________________________________Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisharmfultoourhealth.Weshouldspendatleastanhourexercisingeveryday.It’snecessaryforustodevelopagoodhabitoftakingexercise.Weshouldavoidusingthemobilephoneorthecomputerforlong.Stayinguplatehasabadinfluenceonourhealthandstudy.典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换11.Youmustdevelophealthylivinghabits,oryoucannotloseweight.(同义句转换)You’ll_________________weight_________youdevelophealthylivinghabits.12.We’resupposedtoprotectoureyesandspendmoretimedoingeyeexercises.(同义句转换)_____________________________,we’resupposedtospendmoretimedoingeyeexercises.13.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.(同义句转换)__________________thatlaughteristhebestmedicine.failtoloseunlessToprotectoureyesItisknown典例剖析写作帮卫生与健康高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换14.Weshouldn’treadinbed.Andweshouldn’tkeepoureyestooclosetothebooks.(用or将两个句子合并为一句)_______________________________________________________________________15.Nowweshoulddosomethingtomakeourselveshealthier.(用被动语态改写句子)_____________________________________