精 高三第一轮英语单元检测5第五单元 必修3Units 3－5

年高三第一轮单元检测英语学科第五单元必修3Units3－5第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis_____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the22.Recentpressureatworkmayaccount_____hisbehavior. A.to B.for C.of D.by23.Weather______,we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods. A.permits B.topermit C.permitting D.permitted24.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—______. A.Yes,don’tworry B.Ofcourse,goaheadC.Yes,helpyourself D.Ofcourse,whynot?25.Child_____heis,heknowsalot. A.eventhough B.although C.through D.though26.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland. A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have27.Ireallydon’tknow_____Tomlosthiswallet. A.whenwasitthat B.thatitwaswhen C.whereitwasthat D.itwaswherethat28._____youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit. A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas29.Canyouhelphim______the17horses______histhreesonsfairly.A.divide,intoB.separate,fromC.divideamongD.separate,among30.Newreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_____withnoagreementreached. A.brokenout B.brokendown C.brokenin D.brokenup31.______onallsidesbyhills,thecityisthemostbeautifulinCanada.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.ToSurround32.Withalotofdifficultproblemproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. A.settled B.Settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled33.Theofficialshave____thetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject. A.carriedout B.figuredout C.takenout D.turnedout34.Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding35.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit. A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Thefollowingisaboutweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.InScotland,whenacouple_36__married,thebridecomestothebridegroom’shomeontheweddingday.She_37__apieceofweddingcakeintotheair_38allher_39.Thehighershethrowsit,thehappiertheirlifeisexpectedto40_.InsomepartsofSwitzerland__41iscustomarytoinviteaperformeronstilts(高跷)_42thewedding,wishingthecouplegoodluck.InCameroon,theweddingtraditionis43__thebridegroom’sfatherholdsthebrideandthrowsherintoapoolofwatertogetridof_44luck.InavillageinEgypt,thebridegroomtakesthebrideinhisarms,andtheyjumptogether__45abigtubofwater.They__46InJava,Indonesia,thebride_47_abasinofclearwaterandwashedthebridegroom’sfeettoexpressherdevotion（忠诚）__48him.IntheCaucasus,thenewlyweds,accompanied(陪伴)__49achiefwitness(证人),completetoclimbahighmountain,whenthey_50_summit(峰顶),theyareconsideredtobemarried.InAustralia,newlywedsarebundledtogetherinabag_51__snakeskintospendthe_52_.Theyareconsideredmarriedwhentheyemerge(浮现、出现)thenextmorning.InAfghanistan,_53__isplacedbeforethebrideandbridegroom.Theymeetinthemirror,then_54__abigweddingfeast(婚宴).IntheSouthPacific,weddingcustomsarerathersimple.Thecouplecomestothehomeoftheclan(部落)elder,55_marriesthemtouchingtheirforehead36.A.are B.gets C.has D.willbe37.A.throws B.gives C.sends D.puts38.A.by B.in C.at D.with39.A.sight B.will C.strength D.wisdom40.A.be B.do C.have D.make41.A.she B.he C.it D.there42.A.to B.with C.for D.on43.A.what B.which C.if D.that44.A.bad B.good C.happy D.well45.A.into B.on C.upon D.onto46.A.comeof B.comeup C.comedown D.comeout47.A.takes B.brings C.holds D.carries48.A.of B.at C.on D.to49.A.with B.by C.for D.on50.A.reachin B.getat C.reach D.comeat51.A.madeupof B.madeinto C.madeof D.madefrom52.A.day B.morning C.evening D.night53.A.abed B.atable C.amirror D.aroom54.A.happen B.takeplace C.hold D.has55.A.that B.who C.when D.where第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoticed.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething,Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.56.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson__. A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies B.doesn’twanttobedisturbed C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents D.beginstodislikehisparents57.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat__. A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore B.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactly C.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp58.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph? A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends. B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents. C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents. D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren. B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers. C.Parentsshouldbepatientswiththeirsilentteenagers. D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.BOneofthegreatestkillersinthewesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatasurprisingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopledieofheartdiseaseaday.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(压力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques(技术).Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有风险的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery（外科）.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatonly15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.60.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.IthasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatmentB.IthashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatientsC.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.61.“Todothis”(inparagraph3)means“______”.A.tohelppatientsrecoverB.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesC.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentD.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease62.Theauthorwouldagreethat________.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease63.Whatwouldbethebesttileforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWestB.HeartDisease:TreatorPreventC.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgeryD.HeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesCTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(国家美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseumFloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Butitdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawall,foritsdrawingsandpaintings.ItissaidthatFIUisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisthedirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘)tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.Mr.ShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.64.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout______.A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworldB.acomputerartmuseuminMiamiC.artexhibitionsinFloridaD.latestdevelopmentincomputerart65.ToseetheartintheFIUmuseum,yourspecialneedsinclude______.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline66.Whatarestoredinthismuseum?A.Paintingsdrawnbymeansofcomputer.B.Differentstylesofpaintings.C.Oldpaintings.D.DrawingsdonebyartstudentsofFIU.67.Themuseumwasstartedwhen______.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutartDAfewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,shewentstraighttothepolicestationsandaskedifanyonehadfoundherbracelet.Unfortunately,noonehad.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theHarcourtsreturnedtoBarmouthtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.TheyweresittingonthebeachonedaywhenMrs.Harcourtnoticedsomethinggoldinthesandbytheedgeofthesea.Shewalkeddowntoseewhatitwas,anddiscoveredhergoldbraceletthathadbeenmissingfor25years.68.RoyJoneslosthisfalseteeth__________.A.whenheopenedhismouthtohavesomefoodB.whenheopenedhismouthashewasswimmingC.ThemomenthegotintotheseatostartswimmingD.whenhewashavinghisholidayattheseaside69.ThelosingoftheweddingringmadeMrs.Bentleyworriedforthering________.A.meantalottoherB.costheralotofmoneyC.wasworthalotatthattimeD.wastheonlyringshehad70.JaneBentley’sweddingringwasmissingfor__________beforeitwasfound.A.threehoursB.almostayearC.severalmonthsD.25years71.FromthestoryoftheHarcourtswemayunderstandtheunderlined“tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary”maybecloseinmeaningto__________.A.havingaweddingagain B.experiencingtheirhoneymoonfeelingsagainC.havingahoneymoonagain D.joininginthelocalcelebrationsEAnewstudyshowsthatlargeamountsofvitaminsandmineralscanslowthelossofsightlinkedtoaging.Theconditioniscalledage-relatedmaculardegenerationorA-M-D.Thediseaseisamajorcauseofblindnessamongoldpeople.Doctorsdon’tknowwhatcausesit.Thediseasedestroysthecentralpartoftheretia(视网膜),thecellsofthebackoftheeyethatgatherlight.ThefirstsignofA-M-Dusuallyisalossofvisual（视觉的）clearness.Peoplewiththediseasehavetroublereading,drivingandrecognizingfaces.Theycan’tseeclearlythroughthecenteroftheireyes.Theymustlookatthingsfromthesidesoftheireyes.Overtime,A-M-Dcancauseblindness.TheNationalEyeInstitutecarriedoutthesix-yearstudy.Almost5,000peoplein11areasoftheUSAtookpart.Theywerebetweentheagesof55and80.Someofthepeoplehadmoresevere（严重的）formsofthediseasethanothers.Theresearcherstestedacombination（联合、结合）oflargeamountsofvitaminsandminerals.Somepeopleinthestudyweregiventhemineralzinc.OtherstookthevitaminsC,E.Athirdgroupreceivedboththezinc（锌）andvitamins.Theremainingpeopletookinactivesubstancescalledplacegbos(安慰剂).Thepeopleinthestudywereinthreegroups.Basedontheseverityoftheirdisease,theresearcherscomparedthevisionabilitiesandotherconditionsofthepatientsafter5yearsoftreatment.TheirfindingswerepublishedintheArchivesofOphthalmology(眼科学).ThescientistssaythecombinationofvitaminsandzinchadnoeffectonpatientswiththeleastsevereformofA-M-D.However,theysaythevitaminsandzinchelpedpeoplewithmoreseriousA-M-D.ThetreatmentcuttheriskofdevelopingthemostsevereformofA-M-Dbyabout25%.ThevitaminsandzincalsopreventedsomevisionlossforthosepatientsalreadysufferingsevereA-M-D.Thepatientstakingzincandvitaminsseparatelyalsowerehelpedbutnotasmuchasthosetakingboth.Earlierstudieshadshownthatpeoplewhoeatlargeamountsoffruitsandvegetablescontainingimportantvitaminsareatlowerriskofdevelopingtheeyedisease.72.ThediseaseofA-M-Dcanleadto________.A.blindnessB.visualclearnessC.visuallossD.cataract73.IfsomeonesuffersfromtheleastsevereformofA-M-D,itisimpossibleforhimto________.A.losehissightB.havetroubleinreadingC.seeclearlythroughthecenteroftheireyes D.drivewithlessdanger74.Accordingtowhattheytake,thescientistscarriedoutstudyanddividedthosepeopleinto___.A.twogroupsB.threegroupsC.fourgroupsD.fivegroups75.Asahealthyperson,weshouldeatmore________topreventthedisease,A-M-D.A.mineralandzincB.vitaminsC.vitaminandzincD.freshfruitsandvegetables第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Abigpartofbeinganeffectiveteammemberisbeingagoodlistener.Doyouthinkyourlisteningskillscouldusesomeimproving?SimplyremembertheLADDERtobecomeabetterlistener.Lookatthepersonspeakingtoyou.Ifyoumakeeyecontact,thespeakerfeelslikehehasyourundividedattention.Ifanindividualcomesintoyourofficetotalk,stopwhatyou'redoing.Askquestions.Thisshowsyou'reinterestedandthatyou'rehearingwhathe'ssaying.Don'tinterrupt.Whenyouinterrupt,thespeakerfeelsyou'renotinterestedinwhathe'ssayingandwillbefrustratedbytheinabilitytofinishacompletethought.Takethetimetolisten–justrelaxandopenyourears!Don'tchangethesubject.Changingthesubjectindicatesthatyourmindiselsewhere.Itshows_____________what'sbeingsaidatthatmoment,andthismakesthespeakerfeelinsignificant.Respondverballyandnon-verbally.Usinganenthusiastictoneshowsyou'reinterestedinwhatthespeakerissaying.Smilinghelpstoo!Avoidcrossingyourarmssincethiscanbeinterpretedasbeingclosedoff.Ifyou'respeakingwithsomeonewho'ssitting,youshouldsittoo.Standingoversomeoneistooauthoritativeandmaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortable.Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'reagoodlistenerornot,simplytakethefollowingtest.Inyournextmeetingorconversation,makeamentalnoteor,evenbetter,jotdownonapieceofpaperthenumberoftimesyouinterrupt.Thefewermarksthereareonyourpaper,thebett