河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains作业课件新版人教新目标版

分层练透教材多重拓展培优英语·人教河北专用·八年级下册Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Ithinkpeopleshouldn’t

(射击)thebird.

2.Thenew

(夫妻)likewalkingtogetheraftersupper.

3.Shelooksverybeautifultoday.Thenewcoat

(适合)her.

4.[2021四川德阳中考]TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew

peopleandnevergivesup.

5.[2021山东泰安中考]Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights

.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.

答案1.shoot情态动词shouldn’t后用动词原形。2.couple句意:这对新婚夫妇喜欢晚饭后一起散步。3.fits根据looks可知,空处所在句的时态为一般现在时。另外,主语"Thenewcoat"是单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4.weak句意:美猴王一直为帮助弱者而斗争,并且从不放弃。weak"弱小的",符合句意。5.smile根据"spreadjoyandhappiness"和首字母s可知,空处应填smile。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Trynotto

(excite)yourbabytoomuchbeforebedtime.

7.热点素材

Manypeoplein

(west)countriesshowedtheirsupportfortheflood-strickenHenan.

8.Theygot

(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeplynow.

9.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealways

(hide)herselfbehindhermotherwhenmeetingastranger.

10.[2021贵州安顺中考改编]Theclassics(名著)

(remind)usnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidencecomesfrom.

答案6.excite

trynottodosth."尽力不要做某事",为固定搭配。7.Western句意:许多西方国家的人对被洪水袭击的河南表示支持。Western"西方的",符合句意。8.married句意:他们多年前结婚,而且现在仍然深爱着彼此。getmarried"结婚",为固定搭配。9.hides根据主语she及空前的always可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填hides。10.remind句意:这些名著提醒我们不要忘了我们的过去,并且解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。根据"explain"可知,时态为一般现在时;主语theclassics为复数,故填remind。二、单项选择1.[2021天津河西区期末]Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep

shelaydownonthebed.

A.since B.assoonasC.sothat D.because2.[2019辽宁铁岭中考]IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight-railvehicle(轻轨)

subwaybecauseIhaven’ttakenitbefore.

A.insteadof B.inthefaceofC.alongwith D.acrossfrom答案1.B句意:杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺到床上就睡着了。since"自……以来";assoonas"一……就……";sothat"以便,为了";because"因为"。2.A句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连,因为我以前没坐过轻轨。insteadof"代替,而不是";inthefaceof"面对";alongwith"和……一道";acrossfrom"在对面"。3.AntForest(蚂蚁森林)ofAlipayishelpingto

deserts

forestsbyaskingpeopletoplantonlinetrees.

A.turn;on B.turn;intoC.turn;off D.turn;down4.Mymothercan’tstop

whenshewatchesthefunnysoapopera.

A.laugh B.laughsC.laughing D.tolaugh答案3.B句意:支付宝上的蚂蚁森林通过让人们在网上种树,正帮着把沙漠变成森林。turnon"打开";o..."把……变成……";turnoff"关闭";turndown"关小;拒绝"。4.C

can’tstopdoingsth."止不住地做某事",为固定搭配。5.[2019湖北鄂州中考]—Mary,Irememberyou

severalyearsago.

—Yes,I

for3years.

A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarried答案5.C对话中第一句的时间状语是"severalyearsago",因此要用一般过去时;第二句中的"for3years"提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.这些苹果坏了,请把它们拿走。Theappleshavegonebad.

them

please.

2.别灰心。毕竟就这份工作来说,你还是个新手。Don’tloseheart.You

theworkafterall.

3.他到达郑州的那一刻,就爱上了这座城市。ThemomenthearrivedinZhengzhou,he

thecity.

答案1.Take;away

2.arenewto3.fellinlovewith 4.我们明天早上八点钟出发。你明天最好提早点来。Wewillleaveat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.You’dbettercome

early.

5.从前,一个奇怪的老人住在这个村庄里。

,astrangeoldmanlivedinthevillage.

6.她的新书一出版就受到很多人的喜欢。Hernewbookwaslikedbymanypeopleassoonasit

.

答案4.alittlebit5.Onceuponatime 6.cameout二、语法专练:用unless,assoonas,so...that填空1.Youwillnotimproveyourskillinashorttime

youpracticeplayingtheviolinregularly.2.Jennywas

excited

shecouldn’texpressherselfclearly.

3.

youfinishyourhomework,youwillnotbeallowedtogoouttoplay.

4.Mypenpalwillgivemeacall

hereceivesthegiftfromme.

5.Shestoppedtalking

hermothercameintotheroom.

答案1.unless

2.so;that

3.Unless4.assoonas

5.assoonas一、完形填空素养:文化意识话题:故事难度:中建议用时:8分钟

原创HowcanweshowChineseliterature(文学)inanewway?YeLuying,ayoungartist,setsagood

1

.SheturnsCaoZhi’sThe

Goddess

of

the

Luo(《洛神赋》)

2

picturesandhelpsmorepeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.

CaoZhi,thethirdsonofCaoCao,wasafamouspoet(诗人).InhisThe

Goddess

of

the

Luo,CaoZhitolda

3

lovestorythathappenedtohim.Oneday,CaoZhipassedbytheLuoRiveronhiswayhome.Henoticedabeautifulladybytherock

4

hewasenjoyingtheview(景色).Theladywas

5

prettythatCaoZhifellinlovewithher.Andhe1.A.object B.price C.example D.date2.A.into B.as C.with D.by3.A.funny B.boring C.happy D.sad4.A.after B.while C.during D.since5.A.enough B.too C.so D.suchwantedto

6

her.However,theladywasthegoddessoftheLuoRiver.Shecouldn’tmarryahumanbeing.

7

,thegoddessleft,leavingCaoZhialone.CaoZhi

8

thegoddesssomuchthathewrotedownthestorytorememberher.

Ms.Yereadalotofhistorybooks

9

drawthesepictures.ThepictureshavehelpedMs.Yewinlotsofprizes.What’smore,theylet

10

peoplelearnmoreaboutChineseliterature.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomeinterestedinit.6.A.marry B.cheat C.accept D.refuse7.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently8.A.missed B.cheered C.reminded D.controlled9.A.inorderthat B.assoonas C.inorderto D.aslongas10.A.old B.strange C.disabled D.Western答案【解题导语】《洛神赋》是曹植的辞赋名篇,叙述了自己在洛水边与洛神相遇却因人神道殊而不能在一起的故事。年轻女画家叶露盈将该文学作品画成图画,惊艳了世人。1.C下文提到她把《洛神赋》变成图画使更多的人容易理解这个故事,再结合上文的问句可知,此处表示她为我们树立了一个好榜样。2.A

o是固定搭配,意为"变成"。3.D由后面叙述的故事情节可知,《洛神赋》是一个悲伤的故事。4.B当他在欣赏景色时,他注意到一个绝妙佳人,立于山岩之旁。while"当‧‧‧‧‧‧时",符合语境。5.C

so...that...意为"如此‧‧‧‧‧‧以至于‧‧‧‧‧‧",that后引导结果状语从句。6.A根据上文中的"fellinlovewithher"以及下文中的"Shecouldn’tmarryahumanbeing"可知,此处表示他想要娶她。7.B叙述故事的结尾,要用Finally。8.A根据下文中的"thathewrotedownthestorytorememberher"可知,空处表示思念。9.C叶小姐阅读了大量史书来画这些画。inorderto意为"为了,以便",符合语境。inorderthat后接句子。10.D根据空后的"Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomeinterestedinit"可知,这些图画让西方人更多地了解中国文学。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:故事难度:难建议用时:8分钟Alongtimeago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNüwawhowasthedaughterofEmperorYan.Thelittleprincesslovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSeaandpromisedtotakehertheretoseesunriseonaboat,buthehadbeentoobusytodothat.Oneday,thelittleprincessgotaboatbehindherfather’sback,sailingtotheEasternSea.Whenshewasawayfromthebeach,unfortunately,astrongwindroseandoverturnedherboat.Shefellintothesea,beingdrownedquickly.Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdwithawhitebeak（鸟嘴）andredclaws（爪）.Sinceitoftenstoodinatree,mourning（哀悼）

Nüwasadlyinthesound"jingwei,jingwei",peoplecalledit"Jingwei".JingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingNüwa’slife.Inordertokeepotherpeoplefromfallingintothesea,thesmallbirddecidedtofillupthesea.Fromthenon,Jingweiflewtoandfro（往返地,来回地）

betweenthemountainsandtheEasternSea,carryinglittlestonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Surprisedbyitsbehavior,theseasaidtoJingwei,"Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itistotallymeaningless!You’llneverfillmeup."Jingweirepliedfirmly,"I’llneverstopfillingyouup,evenifittakesmethousandsofyears!"ThebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingstonesfromthemountainstotheEasternSeawithouttakingarest.Lateron,theidiom（习语）

"ThebirdJingweitryingtofillupthesea"isusedwidely.1.WhatdidNüwadooneday?A.Shewenttoseethesunriseonaboatherself.B.Sheborrowedaboatfromherfather.C.Shewenttoseethebeautifulbirdoverthesea.D.Sheturnedherselfintoabeautifulbird.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drowned"meaninParagraph3?A.拍打

B.淹死C.挽救

D.掉进3.WhendidpeoplebegintocallNüwa"Jingwei"?A.Whenshewasalittleprincess.B.Afterherspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.C.Whenshedecidedtofillupthesea.D.Aftershefinishedfillingtheseaupthousandsofyearslater.4.Whydidthebirdtryitsbesttofillupthesea?A.Itwouldbeeasierforthebirdtoseethesunrise.B.Ithatedtheseaanddidn’twanttoseeitanymore.C.Itwantedtoprotectmorepeoplefrombeingkilled.D.Itcouldfinishitmoreeasilythanotheranimals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsafety.B.HowNüwaturnedintoabird.C.Thespiritofbraveryandnevergivingup.D.Keeptryingevenwhatwearedoingismeaningless.答案【解题导语】大家都听说过精卫填海的故事吗?没有听过的同学,快来看看这篇文章吧。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Oneday,thelittleprincessgotaboatbehindherfather’sback,sailingtotheEasternSea"可知,她自己乘船去东海看日出了。2.B词义猜测题。根据"Shefellinto...Afterherdeath"可知选B。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird...peoplecalledit‘Jingwei’"可知,她死后变成了一只小鸟,人们根据小鸟的叫声为其取名精卫。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Inordertokeepotherpeoplefromfallingintothesea,thesmallbirddecidedtofillupthesea"可知选C。5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这只小鸟为了不让其他人再在大海中丧生而决定填海,即使那很难。后来,人们常用"精卫填海"这个成语比喻意志坚决,不畏艰难,按既定的目标坚韧不拔地奋斗到底的精神。SectionB一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.[2021江苏苏州中考改编]Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,whileher

(丈夫)preferred(更喜欢)akitchen.

2.Theyareseenas

(光明的)symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

3.Whataninterestingexperienceitistotravelalongtheold

(丝绸)Road!

4.[2020南京中考]IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe

(整个的)country.

5.[2021上海奉贤区二模改编]Itwassowindythatmanyleavesfellonthe

(地面).

答案1.husband句意:凯特想将这个房间变成书房,而她的丈夫更喜欢(把它变成)厨房。2.bright空后为名词,根据汉语提示可知填形容词bright。3.Silk句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!4.whole空处所填单词作定语修饰名词country,故填whole。5.ground句意:风太大了以至于许多树叶都落在了地面上。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Ifyou

(cheat)intheexam,youwillbepunished.

7.热点素材Itis

(brave)ofthepeopletosavestrangersintheterriblefloodinHenan.Theyareheroes.

8.Thekindboy

(lead)ablindmanacrossthestreetjustnow.

9.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking

(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.

10.[2019江苏扬州中考]Ifthegoldensunshouldstop

(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.

答案6.cheat在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。7.brave

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth."某人做某事是……的",为固定搭配。8.led由句中的"justnow"可知,该句时态为一般过去时,故填lead的过去式led。9.wives句意:据报道,(参加)工作的妻子的数目正变得越来越大。wife的复数是wives。10.shining句意:假如金色的太阳停止闪耀它的光芒,只要你的一个微笑,我的整个世界就会变得明亮。根据句意可知此处指"停下来正在做的事情",应用stopdoingsth.,故填shining。二、单项选择1.[2021江苏常州中考]

isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.Somebody

B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.Everybody2.Bettyhasabeautiful

.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound答案1.C句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。比较级形式和下文句意提示此处用Nobody"没有人"。2.A根据题干中的"她将来想当一名歌手"可推断,Betty有一副美妙的"嗓音",故所缺的词是voice。3.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents

glasses.

A.wearing B.dressing C.puttingon D.beingin4.[2021昆明中考]Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople

abetterlife.

A.of B.on C.at D.to5.[2021上海静安区一模]

amazingplacetheGreatWallwaswhenIfirstsawitinthedistance.

A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How答案3.A句意:作为一名老师,看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真的感到很担忧。空处表示状态,且宾语是glasses,故选A。4.D句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党一直在引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。此处用介词to表示"向,朝"。5.C分析句子结构可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词为可数名词place,故用"Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"句型,amazing的发音以元音音素开头,故选C。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.你听到有人正在隔壁唱歌吗?Doyou

someone

inthenextroom?

2.他想将每件东西都据为己有。Hewantsto

everything

.

答案1.hear;singing

2.keep;forhimself3.在我们做任何事情之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。It’sveryimportantto

beforewedoanything.

4.我给你指去我们学校的路。请跟着我走。I’ll

ourschool.Pleasefollowme.

5.[2021辽宁鞍山一模改编]我在来这的路上迷路了,不得不向警察求助。I

onmywayhereandhadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.

答案3.makeaplan 4.showyouthewayto5.was/gotlost二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis

gotoschool.

2.Nickdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehewasill.(对画线部分提问)

Nickgotoschooltoday?

3.Youwillmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改为同义句)Youwillmisstheschoolbus

you

getupearly.

答案1.notoldenoughto

2.Whydidn’t3.if;don’t 4.Theboyiscleverenoughtoworkoutthemathproblemeasily.(改为同义句)Theboyis

hecanworkoutthemathproblemeasily.

5.Mostoftheshopsarenotopenbeforeninea.m.(改为同义句)Mostoftheshops

open

ninea.m.

答案4.socleverthat5.arenot;until三、词语运用

LordPingyuanwasfromtheState(国)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas1.

(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoasktheStateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthe2.

(can)onlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,amancalledMaoSuirecommended(推荐)himself."Pleasebelieveme,"MaoSuisaid3.

aconfident(自信的)smileonhisface.Finally,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.

LordPingyuan4.

(lead)thesetwentymentotheStateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobrave5.

hewalkedtothekingwithasword(剑)inhishand.Theswordwas6.

(shine)brightlyandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedthe7.

(important)ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.FinallythekingagreedtohelpZhao.

Thegoodnews8.

(excite)allthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.

Thestory9.

(remind)usthatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’tbeshyandhide10.

(you)talents.Showyourselvestoothers.

答案1.weaker

2.could

3.With4.led

5.That6.Shining7.Importance8.Excited9.Reminds10.your一、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:故事难度:难建议用时:9分钟[2021江苏盐城中考]Narrator(旁白员):Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossed(抛)theballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell(井).Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatched(一下夺过)itfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumbling(笨手笨脚的)frog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammed(把……砰地关上)thedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyed(顺从)herfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty(特色菜).Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveis

.

A.apoem(诗) B.aplayC.aninterview(采访) D.aquestionnaire(调查表)2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"?

A.bringback B.takeawayC.breakdown D.putaway3.Whydidthefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.4.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A.②④③① B.③①④②C.③④①② D.④③②①5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.答案【解题导语】本文是一出戏剧,有旁白、公主、青蛙和国王的台词,讲述了青蛙帮助公主捡金球以及最后变成王子的故事。文章旨在告诉我们,一旦许下诺言,就必须遵守。1.B推理判断题。根据文中对话内容的形式可推知,这是一出戏剧。2.A词义猜测题。根据上文中的"Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell"和下文中的"Whenthefrogbroughthertheball"可知,此处retrieve的意思是"取回,找回"。3.D细节理解题。根据"I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher"可知,青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的诺言。4.B细节理解题。通读文章内容可知,公主做的事的正确顺序是③①④②。5.C推理判断题。本文通过讲述青蛙和公主的故事告诉我们,一旦许下诺言,就必须遵守。二、任务型阅读素养:思维品质话题:故事难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021安徽中考改编]Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogoandfindtreasure."Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell."

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Themanworriedabouthissonbecausehisson

inlifeandwasn’thappy.

2.Ontheson’swaybackhome,hesawdancingbirds,beautifulflowers,and

.

3.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?

4.

5.

答案【解题导语】一位智者的儿子因为生活中没有目标而日日苦闷。于是,他让自己的儿子去寻宝。他急急忙忙地赶到目的地却一无所获,但在回家的路上,他却发现了沿途的美好。1.hadnogoal2.happyfarmers3.Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.4.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.5.但如果你脑海里只有这个目标,你将会错过一些美好的东西而且将不会快乐。

河北中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力话题:故事难度:难建议用时:8分钟[2020浙江宁波中考]Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellintheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(渡鸦)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?"hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents’

ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumansagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.1.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Becausetheylosttheirfather’sring.B.Becausetheythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Becausetheydidn’tgetbackanywater.D.Becausesevenblackravensshockedthem.2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregretted(懊悔)whathehadsaid.B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D.Thefatherwasangryaboutwhathissonshaddone.

3.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheravens’

house?A.Sheateanddrank.B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife.D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.4.Howdidtheravensbecomehumansagain?A.Theyateamagicring.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theirsisterkissedthem.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’ttalktostrangepeople.B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowyoubest.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.

答案【解题导语】本文讲的是七兄弟和他们唯一的妹妹之间的亲情故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知,七兄弟不敢回家是因为"水壶掉到了井里,他们没有取到水"。2.A句意理解题。画线句子的含义是"他无法收回他的话了",即"那个父亲后悔说了刚才的话"。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside…fromeachofthem"可知,女孩进到房子里后,做的第一件事是吃和喝。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知,有一只渡鸦看到了他们父母的戒指,就许了个愿,然后那些渡鸦就变成人类了。5.D推理判断题。这个故事教育我们"应该认真思考要说的话",故答案为D。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:故事难度:易建议用时:7分钟

[2021广西北部湾经济区中考改编]Oncethereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight,"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangying

yingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.CheYin’sandSunKang’sfamiliesweresopoorthattheycouldn’t

forthemtostudyatnight.

2.CheYin

inaclothandhungitupasalamp.

3.HowdidSunKanggetoverthedifficulty?

4.

5.

【解题导语】本文主要讲了"囊萤映雪"这个成语背后的故事。1.affordlampoil2.caughtsomefireflies3.Hetookhisbookoutsideandreadwiththelightofthemoon.4.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.5.如果有意志,通向知识的道路上总会有光。答案三、词语运用

素养:语言能力

话题:故事

难度:中

建议用时:5分钟

HanselandGretellivednearaforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.Oneyear,theweatherwas1.

drythatnofoodwouldgrow.Thestepmother2.

(plan)toleavethechildrentodieintheforest.Whenthechildrenknewthis,theycameupwith3.

goodideatosave4.

(they).

Whentheywokeup,thestepmotheraskedthemtogototheforesttogetsomewood.Whiletheywere5.

(walk),Hanseldroppedwhitestonesalongtheway6.

ordertofindthewayback.Whentheycamehome,thecoupleweresurprisedtoseethemcomeback7.

(safe).

Again,HanselandGretelwereaskedtogototheforest.ButthistimeHanseldidn’thaveenoughwhite8.

(stone),sohedroppedsomepiecesofbreadandhopedtofindtheminstead.9.

theybothgotlostbecausesomebirdsatethebreadontheground.Finally,abird’ssong10.

(lead)themtoawonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeand