2024届安徽省淮北市相山区英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案_第1页
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2024届安徽省淮北市相山区英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost2、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into3、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe4、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean5、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.6、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually7、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village8、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent9、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.___1___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.___2___BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.___3___It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.___4___Thiswillmakeiteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___5___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(挥手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life五、阅读理解(30分)14、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.15、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a16、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(梦幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.六、完成句子(10分)17、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/feə(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.18、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【详解】句意:谁不喜欢口袋多的衣服。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填pocket“口袋”,因为many后加可数名词复数,所以此空应填pocket的复数形式,故填pockets。19、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.20、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.21、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、阅读表达(10分)23、在太空翱翔了186天后,神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”,欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”,中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)What’sthehighestmountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据答语It’sQomolangma.“这是珠穆朗玛峰。”可知,珠穆朗玛峰为世界最高的山,此处询问某物,应用疑问词what提问,位于句首,首字母w需大写,时态为一般现在时,特殊疑问句为“Whatis/are+主语?”的结构,主语为thehighestmountain表示“最高的山峰”,第三人称单数,be动词用is,介词短语intheworld表示“在世界上”位于句末,作定语。故填What’sthehighestmountainintheworld。60.A:________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——史密斯夫人,照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁?——他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎;already已经;almost几乎。根据“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是几乎和我丈夫一样高。nearly与almost意思相近。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上;behind在……后;towards朝;into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”,符合语境,故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:我过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活,但现在我喜欢尝试任何新的东西。考查动词短语。beafraidof“害怕”;usedtodo“过去常常做某事”,beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。根据“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活,用结构usedtodo。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。——很好,不是我,我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知,打扫教室这件事已经发生,强调对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:此信息主要告诉我们什么?考查常识。根据信息内容,Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克,Ana明天可以带到学校,因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心,我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知,此处使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗?我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址;member成员;village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知,给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗?——是的!作为一名中国学生,我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,send过去分词为sent,所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——作为一名学生,我们再努力学习也不为过,因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的,后加名词复数;others其他人或物;another另一个,后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数,用another修饰。故选C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。【1题详解】根据“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知,握手方式会影响第一印象,且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境,故选B。【2题详解】根据“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知,大多数人使用右手握手,接下来应接着讲,右手握手时,左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是,不要把左手放在口袋里,因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境,故选F。【3题详解】根据“arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing”以及“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic”可知,本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要,宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛,也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说,计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境,故选D。【4题详解】根据“Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知,要有礼貌地询问对方的名字,此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称,并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境,故选C。【5题详解】根据“trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知,要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味,也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境,故选G。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出,在火海中救人,树立了榜样的事。【1题详解】句意:张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知,此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语ZhangYu是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意:现在,张在武汉当快递员,他每天都在努力工作。根据“…adeliveryman”可知,此处表示“作为一名快递员”,介词as符合题意。故填as。【3题详解】句意:这项工作并不总是有趣的,而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work,应该用interest的形容词interesting,作表语。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意:然而,张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“hisspiritand…”可知,此空应该填一个名词,kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5题详解】句意:他发现一间公寓着火了,还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词a/an,fire以辅音因素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。【6题详解】句意:张爬上三楼,救了一家人。根据“the…(three)floor”可知,此处表示“第三层楼”,应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。【7题详解】句意:张什么也没说,骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。【8题详解】句意:直到这段视频在抖音上疯传,很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知,此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9题详解】句意:谈到这件事,张简单地说。此空修饰动词said,应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。【10题详解】句意:我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知,只是做了一个善良的人会做的事,宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上,在我下班回家的途中,一个老人拦下我,递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子,他的妻子腿受伤了,这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱,用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆,这个老人十分感激。【1题详解】句意:我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get“得到”;go“去”;walk“走路”;leave“离开”。gethome“到家”,gohome“回家”。根据“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知,表示“回家”,故选B。【2题详解】句意:在最后一个十字路口,当我正在等绿灯时,我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while“当……时候”;although“尽管”;because“因为”;unless“除非”。根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知,表示“当我正在等绿灯时”,故选A。【3题详解】句意:他拦下我,我感到有一点紧张,因为我不认识他。sad“悲伤的”;nervous“紧张的”;relaxed“放松的”;stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知,被一个不认识的人拦下,应该是紧张的,故选B。【4题详解】句意:这个老人慢慢地说:“打扰一下,你能帮助我吗?”。it“它”;him“他”;her“她”;me“我”。根据“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知,这个老人给我钱,让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆,所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗?”,故选D。【5题详解】句意:这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说:“你看到那边那个老太太了吗?她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗?”tomatoes“西红柿”;cakes“蛋糕”;potatoes“土豆”;bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知,卖烤甜土豆,故选C。【6题详解】句意:这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说:“你看到那边那个老太太了吗?她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗?”send“发送”;lend“借”;bring“带来”;take“拿走”。根据“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知,表示“拿这个钱”,故选D。【7题详解】句意:他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling“卖”;tasting“品尝”;cooking“做饭”;making“制造”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知,表示“卖东西”,故选A。【8题详解】句意:我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买?”。myself“我自己”;yourself“你自己”;herself“她自己”;himself“他自己”。根据“Butwhydon’tyou”可知,我问老人为什么不自己去买,故选B。【9题详解】句意:那个老太太是我的妻子,这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。cousin“堂(表)兄(弟姐妹)”;sister“妹妹”;wife“妻子”;friend“朋友”。根据“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知,那个老太太是这个男人的妻子,故选C。【10题详解】句意:她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了,直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。every“每一个”;none“没有”;all“所有的”;neither“两者都不”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知,表示只剩下一个甜土豆了,所以全部卖光才回家,故选C。【11题详解】句意:但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷,因为她的腿受伤了。stand“忍受”;change“改变”;believe“相信”;fear“害怕”。根据“becauseherlegshurt”可知,因为腿受伤了,所以无法忍受寒冷,故选A。【12题详解】句意:我非常担心她。in“在……里”;to“到”;about“关于”;at“以……”。根据beworriedaboutsb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about,故选C。【13题详解】句意:在那时,我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”;understand“理解”;forget“忘记”;meant“意味着”。根据“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知,通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆,故选B。【14题详解】句意:没有拿这个钱,我快速骑车到这个老太太那,并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。first“首先,第一”;second“第二”;next“接下来”;last“最后”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知,表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”,故选D。【15题详解】句意:当我向这个老人挥手告别时,我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”;day“天”;call“打电话”;life“生活”。根据全文可知,我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下,他露出感激的微笑,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知,OskarSchindler1908年出生,1939年搬到波兰,可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知,1939年,他搬到波兰,买下了一家工厂,Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人,可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知,为了保护工人安全,Schindler开始给官员钱,并花费钱在黑市的物资上,1944年,他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地,D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知,1982年,Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意,可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后,他的工厂关闭了,他没有钱,C选项“第二次世界大战结束后,OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。15、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树,将时间胶囊放回原处,以便Jan回到未来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知,Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家,因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处,帮助Jan回到了未来,可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知,通过对Jan父母行为的描述,我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知,正确顺序为:首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面,Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom,Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前,Jan答应以后找Tom,Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。16、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了马可·波罗的故事,他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书,但其他人不知道中国在哪里,所以没人想信他,后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗,哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知,马可·波罗在中国时走遍了中国。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知,他写了一本关于中国的书,这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知,很少有人相信他,几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知

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