2023-2024学年成都石室北湖中考三诊英语试题（含答案）

初2024届中考模拟抽样调查英语试卷试卷说明：本抽样单分为A卷和B卷两部分。满分150分，用时120分钟。抽样结束后将答题卷和机读卡一并交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Nicetomeetyou! B.Goodmorning! C.Howareyou!A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome! C.Soundsfun.A.Goodidea. B.Ithinkso. C.Noway.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.Certainly.A.Whatapity! B.That’sfunny! C.Seeyouthere!二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Birthdaycakes. B.Longnoodles. C.Eggs.A.Tobow. B.Tokiss. C.Toshakehands.A.Scarymovies. B.Comedies. C.Actionmovies.A.Theirfavoriteday. B.Theirfavoritesubjects. C.Theirfavoriteteacher.A.Ninemonths. B.Threeyears. C.Alongperiodoftime.A.ByusingWeChat. B.Bywritingletters. C.Bytalkingonthephone.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.A.It’sold. B.It’scolorfulforher. C.It’ssmallforher.A.$2.5. B.$3. C.$4.A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheteachers’office.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.B.BecauseitspopularintheUSandEurope.C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.WhatisthenameHillrelatedto?A.Arelative. B.Nature. C.Acity.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?A.Austin. B.AudioScience. C.GeorgeBush.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?A.4. B.5. C.6.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）SadandFifteensproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,itshard26.ThewayDr.KnowrepliesFirst,she27ofSadandFifteen’sproblem.Then,shegivesadvice.Dr.KnowsadviceDevelopanewhabitliketakingmore28activitiesPutanoteonthephone’shomescreentoremindhimtofinishhishomeworkfirst.HomeworkfirstandthenhecanplayonthephoneGivehimself29chancestoplayonthephone30thetimeofplayingonthephoneAskhisparentsforhelp第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Andyissuch________honestboythatallhisclassmatesandteacherstrusthimalot.A.a B.the C.an—Jack,mayIborrowyourstudentcard?________isathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.Mine B.Yours C.His—IsthatMissGaooverthere?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforameeting.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.mustYuHua________isafamousChinesewriter,wasinterviewedbythefamousFrenchmagazineTheParisReview.A.which B.who C.whomThepopularvideonamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseum________alotofdiscussionsinceitcameoutlastAugust.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryofthejadepot.A.causes B.caused C.hascaused—Iwonder________theycollectoldbooksatschool.—Theywanttogiveawaythesebookstothechildreninthepoorareas.A.how B.why C.if—Howmanydaysisthemuseumopenaweek?—Sixdays.It’sopeneveryday________Tuesday.A.besides B.except C.includingAsweallknow,onWinterSolstice(冬至),thenightisthe________ofthewholeyearinNorthHemisphere(北半球).A.long B.longer C.longest—Whereisyourfather,Amy?Ican’tfindhiminthehouse.—He________hiscarintheyard,Mom.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashingOurplanetwillbecomeabetterplace________everyoneplaysaparttosaveit.A.aslongas B.evenif C.assoonasB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:AlanT:TangLiA:Almostallthebigexamshaveendedandoursummervacationiscoming.T:It’sapitythatthisvacationisnotaslongasusual.41A:Anyway,atleastwehavetimetorelax,suchasreadingandplayingsports.T:42IhaveplayeditsinceIwasachild.A:Great!ButIreallywantedtotravelifpossible.T:43Shanghaiismydreamcityforthereisthethemepark—Disneyland.A:It’soneofmydreamcitiestoo.44T:Sure.Thatsoundswonderful.45A:OK,let’sworkontheplacesofinterestfirst.A.Idecidetopracticemypiano.B.Wheredoyouexpecttogo?C.Weonlyhaveonemonth.D.Wecanmakeaplanrightaway.E.CanIhaveatripwithyou?七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerinancientChina.Oneday,__46__hewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestump(树桩)__47__anditdiedsoon.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.Thatnight,hethoughttohimself,“WhydoIneedtoworksohardeveryday?AllIneedtodois__48__topickuptheharesthatrunintothetreestump!”Fromthenon,he__49__farming.Hestoodnearthetreestumpandwaitedformoreharestorunintoit.__50__,heneversawanotherharerunintoitagain.A.before B.while C.sinceA.luckily B.quietly C.accidentallyA.todream B.towait C.todecideA.gaveup B.tookup C.keptonA.Instead B.However C.AnywayBLikemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__51__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__52__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__53__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.__54__hewasshy,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__55__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibilityanddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__56__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__57__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__58__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mikes__59__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea__60__lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.A.practice B.protect C.prepareA.weak B.tired C.angryA.cleanup B.breakinto C.setupA.As B.Although C.TillA.clearly B.carefully C.successfullyA.anything B.nothing C.somethingA.accept B.follow C.introduceA.courage B.victory C.supportA.wish B.chance C.luckA.busier B.harder C.better第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Jetlagisaspecialperiodoftimewhenyourinternal(内部的)clockdoesn’tfininyourpresenttimezone.Itoftenhappenswhenyoucrossdifferenttimezonesinaveryshortamountoftime.Forexample,youtakeadirectflightfromTokyotoLasVegasandlandinLasVegasat7p.m.,yourbodymightstillbeonTokyotime,whichisabout17hoursearlierthanlocalLasVegastime.Formanypeople,jetlagcanleavethemfeelinguncomfortable.Ninetypercentofthemmentionexperiencingslowerthinking,worsemoodandespeciallyworsesleep.Herearesometipstohelpmanagethediscomfortfromjetlag.Restupbeforehand.Takeenoughrestaspossibleaheadofyourjourney,butdon’tforceitifyou’renotsleepy.Youmightfeellessstressed,evenifyouendupwithasleeplessnightafteryouland.Changeyourschedule.Graduallychangeyourscheduletowardyourtargettimezonebeforeyouleave.Youcanstartheadingtobed(andgettingup)15to30minutesearlierorlatereachday,youwillfindyoursleeptimegettingclosertoyourtargettimezone.YoucanusejetlagappslikeTimeShiftertocreateanewschedule.Becarefulwithcoffee.Youcouldchoosetohavesomecoffeeontheflighttohelpyoustayup,ifyouarriveindaytime.Avoiditifyoulandduringthenight,sohopefullyyou’llbesleepyenoughtofallasleepnaturally.Jetlagcanbringslowerthinking,worsemoodandworsesleep.Jetlagcanhappeneveninthesametimezone.Youshouldtakeenoughrestevenifyouarenotsleepy.Thewritermentionsfourwaystomanagethediscomfortfromjetlag.Itcanbeinferredthataperson’sinternalclockcanchange.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AIfyoutraveltoanothercountry,you’llprobablyhavesomeunusualexperiences,andsometimesafewsurprises.Infact,it’scommonforanyonewhotravelsfarandgoesintoadifferentculture.NeillivesinToronto,Canada.Lastsummer,hisEnglishfriendVicandEsthercametovisithim.Ontheirlasteveningthere,theyinvitedNeilouttodinner.Afterenjoyinganicemealinarestaurant,Viclefta$20tipforthewaiter.Thebill(账单)wasalmost$200andinCanada,itsnormaltoleavea15%tip.Thewaiterlookedupset—hemusthavethoughtVicwasunhappyabouthisservice.Actually,it’scommontoleavea10%tipintheUK.Intheend,Neilquietlygavethewaiteranother$10.DanielaisfromColombia.SheclearlyremembersthefirstpartyshewenttosoonaftershegottoAustralia.Thesepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwaswonderful,butallthetimeshedidn’thearmusicorseeanydancing.Afterall,inDaniela’scountry,apartyisn’tapartyifthere’snomusicordancing.Danielaleftearlyonthatday.Probablyitwasn’tverypolite,butshejustfeltsooutofplacethen.HaneulcomesfromSeoul,SouthKorea.Afewdaysago,shewenttomeetherItalianfriendattheairportinSeoul.WhenseeingHaneul,Lunaranover,huggedandkissedheronbothcheeks.Haneulfeltvery▲!Peoplewerelookingatthemandsomechildrenwereevenlaughing.Anyway,kissingandhugginginpublicarenothowpeopleusuallybehaveinhercountry.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthepassage?①Anna,whoisafanofAustralianclassicmusic.②Jack,whoisplanningtotravelaroundtheworld.③ZhangNan,whowantstomakesomeforeignpenfriends.④LiHua,whoisworkingonaprojectaboutcustomsindifferentcountries.A.②④ B.①② C.③④Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Neilgavethewaiter$10quietlytocheerhimup.B.ItaliansaremuchmoreopenandactivethanKoreans.C.It’susuallykindofnoisybutexcitingatpartiesinColombia.Howdidthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparing. C.Bylistingnumbers.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinto▲?A.proud B.enjoyable C.embarrassedWhat’sthecommonreasonfortheproblemsinthepassage?A.Studyhabits. B.Culturaldifferences. C.Languageskills.BaChina’scitiesaresinking.NearlyhalfofthebigcitiesinChinaaresinking,puttinglocalpeopleinharm’swayinthecomingdecades,accordingtoanewreportbymorethan50scientistsatChineseresearchinstitutes.Thelandisgettinglowerastheoceangetshigher.Thatmeanstensofmillionsofpeoplearealreadyatrisk,andthatcouldgrowtohundredsofmillionsby2060ifChina’scitiescontinuetogrowinpopulationandsubside(下陷)atthesametime.b？.AfteraweekoftalksinCanada,leadersfrom170countriesarenearingadealonaglobalagreementtocutdownplasticwaste.Butenvironmentalistssaytheplasticindustryisstillstandingintheway,sincetheamountofplasticproductionisstillunbelievablylarge.Countriesaretryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutionsandtheagreementneedstobesupportedbyeverycountry.cNewheatforecasttooliscoming.Climate(气候)changehasmadeheatrisksmoredangerousacrosstheworld.Luckily,anewheatwarningsystemcalledHeatRiskwasdevelopedtokeeptrackofdangerousheat.Itgivespeopleanunderstandingofwhenheatgoesfromuncomfortabletodangerous.dEuropemeetsmoreheatrisks.Heat-relateddeathsinEuropehaveincreasedbyabout30%inthelast20years.EuropeisheatingupabouttwiceasquicklyastheEarthasawhole,andthatheatiskillinglargenumbersofpeopleduringthesummermonths.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthefourpassagesabove?A.Education B.Climate C.ScienceWhichpassagesshareacommontheme?①Problems②Solutions.A.AB-①;CD-② B.AC-①;BD-② C.AD-①;BC-②Whichisthebesttitleforpassageb?A.Countriesareclosetoreachingagreementsonplasticwaste.B.Environmentalistsarefightingagainstindustry.C.Plasticproductionisrisingquickly.Whatdoestheunderlineddecadesinpassageareferto?A.Years. B.Risks. C.Cities.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThepopulationofChina’sbigcitiesneartheseawillgrow.B.WiththehelpoftheHeatRisk,peoplecanavoidtheharmbyheat.C.ThereasonwhyEuropemeetshigherheatriskswasn’tmentioned.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Thedictionaryonceb__________toLisa,butnowJackistheowner.M__________timewiselycanhelpushaveamuchbettercontrolofourlife.Hedidn’tsaysorrytome.Instead,hestaredatmeinsilence.Thatmademeevena__________.Itishopedthatthewarcanbestoppedandpeoplecanlivep__________likebefore.Thankstotheteacherscontinuoushelp,therehavebeengreati__________inmyEnglishstudy.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Hi,Jane,you’vebeenworkinginAfricaforyears.Whendidyourdreamofworkingwithanimalsstart?B:WhenIwasten.Afterseveralbiologyclasses,Iwas1forgoingtoAfricaandlivingwithwildanimalsthere.A:Oh,thatwasabout70yearsago.Fewgirlswouldhavesuchadreamthen.Manypeoplemusthavelaughedatyou.B:Yes!Luckily,Ihadmymother’s2.Shesaid,Ifyoureallywantsomething,youwillhavetoworkhard!A:Sheisgreat!You’vebeengivenaprizeforyourachievementsinanimalresearch.Imust3you!B:Thanks!ActuallymyworkinGombemadelittle4atfirst.OtherscientistssaidI’ddonemystudyofchimps(黑猩猩)wrong—Ishouldn’thavegiventhechimps5,andtheyshouldhavebeencalledbynumber…Ialmostgaveup.A:Thenwhatmadeyou6?B:Well,myown7ofnamingmypetdoggavemeconfidence(信心).Namingchimpsmademefeeltheyweremyfriends.Animalshave8too.Showourlovetothem,andweresuretogettheirsinreturn.Thechimps9alsoshowedloveandcaretoeachother.A:Oh,Ican’twaittohearsuchastory.B:Therewasathree-year-oldchimpMelwhosemotherdied.ItwasimpossibleforMeltolive10.Toouramazement,a12-year-oldchimpcalledSpindletookhimhome,andsharedhisfoodwithhim,whichsavedhislife.A:Thatsreallyamovingstory!Thanksforthechimpchat!三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We1athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor2abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan3.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween4?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming5.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch6.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureallymakepeacebykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreach7heartsandchangethem.Bombscan’t8loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir9andtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe10thatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分）Insomepartsoftheworld,childrenaretoldtobrushtheirteethtokeepthetoothfairyhappy—becauseshewillcometocollectthoseteethwhentheyfallout,andshemayevenleavesomemoneybehind!1So,whatdoexpertssayaretheworstfoodsanddrinksforourteeth?Anythingthatcontainssugarorsucrose(蔗糖)isbadforourteeth,becausethebadbacteria(细菌)inourmouthsloveit.2Thoseacidsmaydamage(损害伤害)ourteethovertime.AccordingtoUSdentistRocioQuinonez,ourteethbegintogetdamagedwhentheacidlevelinourmouthgoesbelowapHof5.5.Carbonated(含二氧化碳的)drinksoftenhaveapHof3or4,shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.3Dentistssayit’sbettertoeatourfruit,notdrinkit—butchewydriedfruitscancausethesameproblemsaschewysweets.4Ifwedon’tbrushquickly,withthehelpofbadbacteria,ourmouthscankeepproducingacidforalongtimeafterwe’veeaten.Someexpertsevensayweshouldn’tbeeatingtoomanyfruitslikeorangesorbananasbecauseofthedamagethesugarsandacidsinthemcando.5Tokeepourteethhealthy,theAmericanDentalAssociationsaysweshouldbrushthemtwiceaday,cleanbetweenthemonceaday,getcheckedbyadentistregularly,andtrynottohavetoomanysweetfoodsordrinks.A.Butotherssaythesefruitsarestilltoogoodforourhealthtostopeatingthem.B.Theycaneasilygetstuckonorbetweenourteeth.C.Doyoubelieveinsuchfairies?D.Thesebacteriabreakdownfoodsanddrinksandturnthemintoacids.E.Whetheryoubelieveinfairiesornot,wecanallagreethatkeepingourteethcleanisimportant.F.Andfruitjuicesaren’tmuchbetter.B. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Haveyoueverheardofover-processedfoods?Theyareactuallyfoodsmadeinfactorieswithlonglistsofadditives(添加剂)andyoucanhardlyrecreatetheminyourownkitchen.Thingsthatyoulike,includingchips,cookiesandice-creamaretypicalexamplesofsuchfoods.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal,over-processedfoodsarelovedallovertheworldandmanypeopleareevenaddicted(成瘾的)tothem.Thestudyfoundthatinsomecases,ifpeoplestopeatingover-processedfood,theyeasilyfeelsad.Buthowdoesthathappen?Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydratesorfat.Over-processedfoods,however,arehighinboth.So,theyhavemuchmorecaloriesthannaturalfoods.Also,ourbodybreaksdownnaturalfoodsslowlywhileover-processedfoodsworkintheoppositeway.Chemicalsfromover-processedfoodsbreakdownassoonastheyreachthestomach.Ourbraincatchessuchamessagealmostatthesametime.Asaresult,wewillfeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.Researchhasshownthatabout14%ofadultsand12%ofchildrenareaddictedtoover-processedfoods.What’sworse,peoplewholoveeatingover-processedfoodseasilybecomeover-weight,havehighbloodpressureordevelopheartillnesses.Scientistscallformoreattentiontoover-processedfoods.Governmentsworldwidearetakingaction.Asmanyas103countrieshavealreadyputtaxes(税收)onsomemajorkindsofover-processedfoods,whichmeanspeopleneedtopaymoretobuythem.Therearealsolawstoorderproducerstoaddnutritionlabels(营养标签)totheseover-processedfoodssothatbuyerscanmakewiserchoiceswhendecidingwhetherornottobuythem.Insomedevelopedcountries,certainadditivesarenotallowedtocomeintotheseover-processedfoodsanymore.五、书面表达（计15分）为了倡导全民阅读打造书香校园我校英语俱乐部正开展EnjoyReading主题沙龙请你写一篇英语发言稿介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。要求：1.文章80—100词开头已给出不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：EnjoyReadingReadinghabitsMaterials:magazines,newspapers,books...Time:for...minutesSkills:takenotes,shareideasafterreading...…BenefitsMakefriendsOpenyourmindBringyouhappiness…TheEnglishClubofourschoolishavingasalonnamedEnjoyReading.Weareencouraged