一轮复习随堂课件UNIT2Makingadifference

UNIT2

Makingadifference英语2022必修第三册

内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.reliefn.减轻,缓解(可用单数);救济物[教材原句]Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.(P13)病人在仔细清洗和晒干皮肤后所感受到的缓解和舒适程度,是病床上最常见的观察结果之一。语境巧练[用relief的适当形式填空](1)Shesmiledin

aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.

(2)Inawayitwasa

toknowexactlywhatwashappening.

[完成句子](3)Withalltheproblemsresolved,hewenthome

(如释重负).

reliefreliefinrelief考点必记toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是inrelief如释重负,松了口气Itisarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰。Whatarelief!终于放心了!relievev.解除,减轻relievedadj.宽心的,宽慰的2.shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏[教材原句]Freshwatershortage(lessthan1,000m3/capita/year)(P14)淡水短缺(不到1000立方米/人/年)语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Itletsmedownthatthescientificresearchhastostopbecauseofthe

(short)ofmoney.

[完成句子](2)

(不缺)thingstodoinbigcities.

shortageThereisnoshortageof考点必记water/food/housingshortages用水/食物/住房短缺globalshortagesofworkforce全球劳动力缺乏theshortageofmoney缺钱shortadj.短的;缺乏的beshortof(=lack)缺乏,缺少(强调状态)beshortfor是……的缩写/简称inshort简言之,总而言之forshort简称,缩写3.earnvt.挣(钱)[教材原句]Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.(P14)起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。语境巧练[用earn的适当形式填空](1)Howdoesshe

herlivingaftersheleftherfamily?

(2)He

agoodreputationasateachersincehegraduated.

earnhasearned[完成句子](3)

(谋生)ishardforthelittleboyinthebigcity.

考点必记earnmoney(=makemoney)赚钱,挣钱earnone’s/aliving(=makealiving)谋生earnfame/areputation赢得名声earnsbsth为某人赢得某物earnone’srespect=earntherespectofsb赢得某人的尊敬Earning/Makingaliving4.donatev.捐赠,捐献[教材原句]Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.(P15)他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助,并说服他们捐出钱来。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren

(donate)less-usedthings,anditworked.

(2)Hemadeagenerous

tothecharity.Itissaidthatthe

isayoungperson.(donate)

todonatedonationdonor考点必记donateblood/organ献血/捐赠器官donationn.捐献donorn.捐献者makeadonation/donations(to...)(向……)捐赠[名师点津]与donate...to...类似的结构有:introduce...to...向……介绍……explain...to...向……解释……offer...to...向……提供……supply...to...向……供应……5.realityn.真实,现实[教材原句]Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.(P15)这种洞察力来自一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)In

(real),mygrandfathercannolongerwalk.

[完成句子](2)Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but

(事实上),hewasextremelynervous.

(3)Herwishtobecomeadoctor

(实现)finally.

reality

inrealitywasrealized考点必记inreality实际上,事实上face/acceptreality面对/接受现实escapefromreality逃避现实becomeareality成为现实[名师点津]“事实上,实际上”的其他表达法:intruth;infact,inactualfact;asamatteroffact;actually6.disabilityn.残疾,残障[教材原句]...includingthoselivingwithdiseasesordisabilities(P17)……包括那些患有疾病或残疾的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Makingfunofthe

(disable)issomethingweshouldneverdo.

(2)Thosewith

(disable)shouldbetreatedequally.

[完成句子](3)

(残疾人)alsohavetherighttoliveanormallife.

disableddisabilitiesPeoplewithdisabilities考点必记peoplewithdisabilities=thedisabled残疾人(“the+adj.”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数)aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障碍alearning/readingdisability学习/阅读障碍ableadj.能的,有能力的disablevt.使残疾;使无能disabledadj.残疾的,无能的unableadj.不能的,无能力的enablevt.使能够7.sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的;善解人意的[教材原句]He’ssensitiveandratherserious,whichsometimesmakeshimappeartobealittlebookish.(P18)他敏感而又相当严肃,这使他有时候显得有点书呆子气。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Someplantsaresensitive

lightandtheyprefershade.

(2)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryiseven

(sensitive)to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

tomoresensitive[完成句子](3)年轻人对外表很在意。Youngpeople

very

theirappearance.

考点必记besensitiveto/about对……敏感ahighlysensitiveelectroniccamera高度灵敏的电子摄像机sensev.感受到,觉察到n.感受,意识asenseofachievement成就感sensibleadj.明智的;合理的aresensitiveabout8.hesitatev.迟疑,犹豫[教材原句]She’susuallyveryshy,butshe’sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.(P18)她通常很害羞,但她很慷慨,从不犹豫帮助别人。语境巧练[完成句子](1)有意见或建议尽管提。

makecommentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.

(2)有任何困难请尽管找知心阿姨。

AgonyAuntifyouhaveanydifficulty.

Don’thesitatetoDon’thesitatetoturnto[小话题写作](3)如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车上饿了,他就会毫不犹豫地给他买一顿饭。Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,he

himameal.

neverhesitatestobuy考点必记hesitateabout/over对……犹豫don’thesitatetodosth不要犹豫去做某事hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth非常愿意做某事9.assistancen.帮助,援助[教材原句]InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.(P19)在中国,志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助等诸多领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Withthe

(assist)ofthesocialmedia,wecangettheinformationweneedmorequickly.

(2)Whenayoungmannoticedthatagirlcouldn’tgethercatoffthetree,hecametoher

(assist).

[完成句子](3)我们向学生们提供经济援助。We

financial

students.

assistance

assistanceofferassistanceto考点必记cometoone’sassistance来帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下;借助于……beofassistancetosb对某人有帮助随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ChinaandBritainarebothgreatcountries.Webothmadegreat

(contribute)tohumancivilization.

2.Theyworkedoutan

(effect)method,whichwasconfirmedbytheleadership.

3.Wouldyoupleasecallagainfor

(confirm)oneweekbeforeyourdeparture?

4.Onlythe

(achieve)ofthesegoalswillbringlastingpeace.

contributions

effectiveconfirmationachievement

5.Hereceivedaletterofthanksforhis

(donate)ofbookstotheShakespearelibrary.

6.Petersufferedamental

(ability)anditbroughtunexpectedtroubleforhisfamily.

7.Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedical

(treat)theyneed.

8.Lemonandlimejuicewereboth

(temporary)outofstock.

9.Thecompanyprovidesadviceand

(assist)infindingwork.

10.Steel,iron,glass,clothandpapercanallbe

(recycle).

donation

disabilitytreatment

temporarilyassistance

recycledⅡ.选词填空1.Yoursupportwillcertainly

inmycause.

2.Anewmiddleschoolhasbeen

inthevillage.

3.Manylives

beforeotherone