2024届贵州省兴义市鲁屯镇中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024届贵州省兴义市鲁屯镇中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry2、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave3、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent4、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓励）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any7、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside8、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying9、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret10、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（创作灵感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大师）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍宝）.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采访)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying五、阅读理解（30分）14、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人类).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.15、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（凶猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.16、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum六、完成句子（10分）17、我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________18、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.19、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.20、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.21、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你们学校本周英语角的主题为HealthyEating，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，准备一篇英文发言稿参加活动。词数：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这个明信片花了多少钱？——它花费了我两元。考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花费，主语通常为物；spent花费，主语通常为人。此处主语是it，表示物，用cost。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。有一点表扬总比没有好。考查不定代词。everything一切，万事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；Whata+形容词+单数名词；Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用Whata。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A.Neither两者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D.Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B、C和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳人生经历。【1题详解】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。【2题详解】句意：大多数人说这是他们听过的最动人的音乐。根据“theyhaveheard他们听过的”可知，本句要用最高级。多音节形容词前加most构成最高级，备选词汇“much非常，更加”符合语境。故填most。【3题详解】句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。befullof'意为“充满”。故填of。【4题详解】句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母亲病的很重。备选词汇“sick生病的”符合语境。故填sick。【5题详解】句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。根据“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能”，再结合全文可知，阿炳擅长二胡。备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境。故填especially。【6题详解】句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后来，他向父亲学习音乐。”和“hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父亲在他15岁时去世了。”是转折关系。所以备选词汇“however然而”符合语境。故填However。【7题详解】句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，双目失明。”可知，是患了重病。备选词汇“catch赶上，抓住”符合语境。再由“became”可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式caught。故填caught。【8题详解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以这种方式表演了很多年。”再结合空后单词“music音乐”可知，此处表示“演奏音乐”。备选词汇“play演奏”符合语境。havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接动词原形。故填play。【9题详解】句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音乐。备选词汇“life生命”符合语境。故填life。【10题详解】句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了6首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此处表示“6首音乐”。备选词汇“piece一首”符合语境。基数词6后面应用名词复数。piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。【5题详解】句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。【1题详解】句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon继续；workon致力于；lookfor寻找；dependon依赖。根据上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。【2题详解】句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不确定；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句和否定句。hardly（几乎不），表示否定，根据语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。questions问题，指有疑问；hobbies爱好；problems问题，指麻烦；differences差异。根据“andtheyoftenargued”可知他们经常争吵，所以有很多问题，problems符合句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。hit打；left离开；loved爱；hated恨。根据“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；what什么，问事情；which哪个，问事物。此处是宾语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用what。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管姐姐想帮助她，她还是决定完全独立。leave离开；help帮助；throw扔；forget忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要帮助她，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我很幸运。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩认为自己虽然没有手，但是还有腿，所以认为自己很幸运，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。to到；on在……上；for为了；from从。beinvitedto“被邀请去……”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；When当……的时候。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【10题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飞。根据上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飞翔的心。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成，介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所具有的功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的机器人可以和帮助主人画海报。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的机器人会和她聊天，学习上也有帮忙。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，机器人会给生病的孩子送药，做饭和放音乐。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【详解】我：I；发现：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.18、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。19、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应是陈述句。主语是theInternet，谓语动词是makes，宾语是ourlife，宾语补足语是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩”。20、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句。结合所给词中，有两个I，可判断是一个主从复合句，分别作主句和从句中的主语。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，构成“主系表”结构；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，其后应跟动词原形afford，it人称代词的宾格形式，跟在afford后作宾语。Iamafraid应为主句部分，Ican’taffordit为从句部分，故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我负担不起”。21、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，