广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题（含答案）

江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力(共15小题，满分20分)第一节听独白听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段独白，回答第1小题。1.HowmanyroomsdoestheForbiddenCityhave?A.Over5,000rooms.B.Exactly10,000rooms.C.Over9,000rooms.听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Wherewillthestudentsmeettomorrowmorning?Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.D.Atthemuseum.3.Whataretherulesforthemuseumvisit?A.Theycantakepicturesoftheculturalrelics.B.Theycannottouchanythinginthemuseum.C.Theyshouldmakenotesinthemuseum.D.Theycantouchtheculturalrelicsinfrontofthemuseum.听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。4.Whatisthemainproblemthatthemanisfacing?A.Hecan'taccesshisbankaccount.B.Hiscreditcardinformationwasstolen.C.Helostalotofmoneyininvestments.D.Thebankisnotrefundinghismoney.5.Howdidtheman'screditcardinformationgetstolen?A.Fromanunsafewebsite.B.Fromaphonecall.C.Fromhismail.D.Fromhisbank.第二节角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)角色：你是Tom。任务：1.与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题；根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。6.tookhertoapaintingclass.7.Maryusuallyhaspaintingclassesonmorningandafternoon.（二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？Doyouthinkyouhaveforpainting?9.你每年都有上画画课吗？Doyoutakepaintingclass?10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗？Doyouplantodeveloppaintingasyour?（三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。11.WhendidMarystarttogotoapaintingclass?Whenshewas,Marystarttogotoapaintingclass.12.HowmanypaintingclassesdoesMaryhaveeveryweek?Shehasclasseseveryweek.13.WhosaidMaryhadagiftforpainting?saidMaryhadagiftforpainting.14.WhatwillMarydoifshedoesn’tgotothepaintingclass?Shewillbyherselfinherfreetime.15.WhatdidMarydreamlastnight?Shedreamedshebecamea.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）ATryoneoftheseamazingdestinationsonyournextvacation.MallorcaOnthepopularSpanishislandofMallorca，farmhouseinnsfocusmoreonprovidingpeaceandquietnessthanofferinghands-onfarmingexperiences.WithmillionsofvisitorsstayingonthebeachesofMallorcaandtheotherBalearicIslandseachsummer，alittlebitofisolation（隔离）isagoodthingforaloneness-seekingtravelers.MainlylocatedinthehillsofinlandMallorca，theseinnsrangefromrusticcentury-oldfarmhousestoluxury(奢侈的)villaswithspasandswimmingpools.HawaiiPeoplewhodon’twanttodigouttheirpassportbutstillwanttheirfarmadventurecanheadtotheislandofHawaii.The50thstatetalksmuchaboutthewell-developedfarmtourismindustrythatcanholdpeoplewithdifferentinterests.AgritourismchoicesrangefromvisitingcoffeeplantationsintheBigIsland’sKonaregiontoexploringtheplantationsonMauitostayingonfarmsontheeasilyreachableislandofOahu.CaliforniaCaliforniaisoneofthebestplacesintheU．S.toenjoyafarm-stay，thankstothediversityofcropsandfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsandlargefarmsofferamorehands-onapproachtoagritourism.Manyofthemteachsmall-scalefarmingtechniquesandevenofferstrategiesfororganicgrowing.TheUniversityofCaliforniasystem，oneofthelargeststate-runhighereducationsystemsintheU．S.，hasasmall-farmprogramthathelpsgrowerscreateagritourismbusinesses.PhilippineIslandsWithdiverseconditionsondifferentislands，thePhilippineIslandsareidealplacesforvisitingmultipleagritourismsitesorfocusingononeproduct.Touristscanvisitahugepineappleplantation（种植园）foratasteoflarge-scaleagriculture，ortheycouldfocusonsmalleroperationssuchasbeefarms，andevensmallplantationsthatspecializeingrowingtropicalproducesuchasdragonfruit.16．WhatkindofpeoplewillchoosetogotoMallorca?A．Thosewhopreferpeaceofmind.B．Thosewholikelyingonthebed.C．Thosewhoenjoytheluxuryoftourism.D．Thosewhowanttoexperiencefarming.17．WhatcanpeopledoonthePhilippineIslands?A．Liveinfarmhouses. B．Visitplantations.C．Learnfarmingtechniques. D．Takepartinafarmprogram.18．Whatarethefourplacesinthetextfamousfor?A．Locations. B．Environments.C．Localproducts. D．Tourismfeatures.BTwothirdsoftheiceintheglaciers(冰川)oftheAlpsisdoomed!Theseglacierswillmeltbytheendofthecenturyasglobaltemperaturesrise,accordingtoarecentstudy.Scientistsclaimthathalftheiceheldinsome4,000Alpineglacierswilldisappearby2050duetoglobalwarmingthroughtheeffectofpastemissions.Afterthat,evenifcarbonemissions（排放）droptozero,two-thirdsoftheicewillstillhavemeltedby2100.Ifemissionscontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate,theicetongueswillhaveallbutdisappearedfromAlpinevalleysbytheendofthecentury.ThemostpessimisticpredictiontellsusthattheAlpswillbemostlyice-freeby2100.Onlyisolatedicepatcheswouldremainathighaltitudes,representingfivepercent,atmost,oftheicevolumeseentoday.Theresearcherswarnthatthelossoftheseglacierswillmeanmuchlesswaterisavailableforfarmingandhydroelectricity,especiallyduringdroughts.Itwouldalsoaffectnatureandtourism.InFebruary,astudyfoundthatathirdofthehugeicefieldsinAsia’stoweringmountainchainswerealsounderthreatforthesamereasons.Thiswillleadtoseriousconsequencesforalmosttwobillionpeoplewholivedownstream.GlaciersalongtheHinduKushandHimalayanrangeareathigher,colderaltitudes.Ifglobalcarbonemissionsarenotcut,however,two-thirdsoftheiricecouldbegoneby2100.Thelatestresearchcombinedcomputermodelswithreal-worlddatatoforecastthefateoftheglaciers.Itused2017asitsstartingpoint.Unlikepreviouswork,thesemodelsincludedhowtheglaciersmovedownthemountains.Applyingthisapproachtootherglaciatedmountainchainscouldimproveicelossforecaststhere.Cuttingtheemissionsfromfossil-fuelburning,deforestationandotherpollutingactivitiesisthebiggestfactorinminimizingthemeltingoftheice.Thefutureoftheseglaciersisindeedatrisk,butthereisstillapossibilityoflimitingtheirdisappearance.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doomed”meaninparagraph1?A.Polluted. B.Abandoned. C.Discovered. D.Endangered.20.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Emissionshavemuchtodowiththeicemelting.B.TheAlpsisexpectedtoloseallitsiceby2100.C.Icelosswillbeavoidedwithemissionsprevented.D.Largeicepieceswilljustexistatthemountaintop.21.WhyaretheAsia’sicefieldsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowglaciermeltingcameabout.B.Toimplypollutionisaworldwideproblem.C.Toshowwhatconsequencesicemeltingwillcause.D.ToindicatetheAlpsisnotalonetofaceicemelting.22.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofglaciers?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.CInonehorriblefilmplot,AIeventuallyoutsmartshumansandtakesovercomputersandfactories.Inanother,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)ofthesortthatpowergenerativeAIlikeChatGPTgivebadguystheknow-howtocreatedestructivecyberweapons.Itistimetothinkhardaboutthesefilmplots,notbecausetheyhavebecomemoreprobablebutbecausepolicymakersaroundtheworldareconsideringmeasurestoguardagainstthem.TheideathatAIcoulddrivehumanstoextinctionisspeculative(推测的)—nooneyetknowshowsuchathreatmightmaterialiseandnocommonmethodsexistfordeterminingwhatcountsasrisky.Plentyofresearchneedstobedonebeforestandardsandrulescanbeset.Governmentscannotignoreatechnologythatcouldchangetheworlddeeply.Regulators（监管者）havebeentooslowinthepast,butthereisdanger,too,inactinghurriedly.Iftheygotoofast,policymakerscouldcreateglobalrulesthatareaimedatthewrongproblemsandareineffectiveagainsttherealones.Becauseofthecomputingresourcesandtechnicalskillsrequired,onlyahandfulofcompanieshavesofardevelopedpowerful“frontier”models.Newhurriedregulationscouldeasilyblockoutcompetitorstothe“handfulofcompanies”,especiallybecausethesecompaniesareworkingcloselywithgovernmentsonwritingtherulebook.Afocusonextremerisksislikelytomakeregulatorscarefulofopen-sourcemodels,whicharefreelyavailableandcaneasilyberevised.Thebestthatgovernmentscandonowistosetupthebasicsystemstostudythetechnologyanditspotentialrisks,andensurethatthoseworkingontheproblemhaveenoughresources.AsAIdevelopsfurther,regulatorswillhaveafarbetterideaofwhatriskstheyareguardingagainst,andconsequentlywhattherulebookshouldlooklike.Afullymaturebodycouldeventuallytakeshape.Butcreatingitwilltaketimeandreflection.23．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfunctionas?A.Anargument. B.Anexplanation. C．Alead-in. D．Acomment.24．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAIdrivinghumanstoextinction?A.Hebelievesitisarealisticpossibility.B.Heconsidersitfictionalandunworthyforpolicymakerstopayattentionto.C.Heviewsitasanuncertainthreatthatneedsmoreresearch.D.Heperceivesitasaseeminglyreasonablesituationthatrequiresseriousconsideration.25．Whatistheharmofregulators’goingtoofastontheAIissue?A.Competitioninthisareaisprevented. B.ThedevelopmentofAIisrestricted.C．AIwillbeappliedtoalimiteddegree. D．Thepublicwillbemisledaboutdanger.26．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AI:aRealThreat? B．Don’tRushintoregulatingAIC．AI:Humans’FriendorEnemy? D．TimeforGovernmenttoRegulateAI第二节七选五(共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)UnderstandYourPet’sBodyLanguageBodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.27Understandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator，asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements，expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.•28Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou，butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes，itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive，itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(绷紧的)body.•Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly，it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.29Forcats，closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened，itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched，too.•30Ifyourbird’spupils(瞳孔)enlargeandshrinkrapidly，thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcited，greatlyinterested，scaredorangry.31Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves；iftheirfeathersremainshaking，however，thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell，inwhichsituation，takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.A．Pets’healthdependsonyourdailycare.B．Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove，too.C．Thesituationisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D．Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes，feathers，andvoices.E．Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened，theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.F．Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage，catsanddogscanplaytogether.G．Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’sbodylanguage，considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Tenyearsago，LizPlachtagavebirthtoalittlegirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)namedRuby.ThelovePlachtafeltforherdaughter32hertocreateascholarshipof$2,000tohelpanotherchildwithDownsyndromebutwantingtogotocollege.“Ireallyjustwantedtheworldto33whatIsawinher，whichwasthatshewasextraordinary，”PlachtasharedwithCBSNews.Theinitial34ofsendingonechildtocollegedidn’tquitegoasplanned.Thefamilyactually35toraisefundsfor11kidswithDownsyndromeinthatyear.Fromthere，Ruby’sRainbowwas36.Itisanon-profitaimedat37highereducationforthosewithDownsyndromeandgivingthemthe38notonlytolearn，butalsotobecomemoreindependentandabletocontributetosociety.Tenyearslaterandthisscholarshipprogramhassnowballedintosomethingmuch39.Throughthecharity，$1.2millionhasbeenraised，allowingmanypeoplewithDownsyndrometo40theirdreamsofahighereducationandshowtheworldjusthowamazingtheyare.However，althoughthescholarshipprogramisawonderfuleducationalopportunity，whatmattersmostisthe41messagethissendstoparentsofchildrenwithDownsyndrome，orparentsexpectingachildwiththatextrachromosome.Plachtawantsparentstofeel42.Shewantsparentsnottobe43ofaDownsyndromediagnosis.Assheshares，“Whentheparentsfindourwebsite，theywillseealloftheseamazing，beautiful，capable44，andpeoplewhoareouttherewithDownsyndrome45theirlives.And46，they’recryingtearsofjoyforthefuture.”32．A.forced B．forbade C．refused D．inspired33．A.see B．record C．compare D．hide34．A.requirement B．explanation C．project D．concept35．A.pretended B．failed C．promised D．managed36．A.donated B．born C．ruined D．bought37．A.securing B．presenting C．borrowing D．promoting38．A.permission B．chance C．plan D．desire39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener40．A.change B．make C．achieve D．set41．A.challenging B．positive C．contradictory D．controversial42．A.graceful B．general C．hopeful D．embarrassed43．A.afraid B．free C．aware D．careful44．A.fingers B．feet C．faces D．hands45．A.exchanging B．pausing C．canceling D．living46．A.unfortunately B．suddenly C．rarely D．Randomly单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）___________inmusic,hewaslostinaworry-freeworld.A.AbsorbedB.IndicatedC.DevotedD.Committed_________fromhisappearance,theguyisareliableandcommittedperson.A.JudgeB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.JudgedThistoy_________beAmy’s.Sheistheonlykidatthepicnic.A.canB.needC.mustD.can’tWitha_________look,hefeltconfusedbythis_______problem.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzledTime_________,weintendtogoouttoadmirethesplendidsunset.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.permission__________thescene,Henrisstoodstill_______nothing.A.Seeing;sayingB.Seen;sayingC.Seen;tosayD.Seeing;tosayThelittleboyswerecleaningthewindows,mostof__________weredirty.themB.whomC.thatD.whichThereisnouse________overthe________milk.A.tocry;spillB.crying;spiltC.crying;spillingD.tocry;spilt__________isnothardshipitselfbuthowwereacttoit_______determinesthejoyandsorrowinlife.A.There;thatB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;whatWithhisattention__________onhisipad,heignoredmywarmwelcome.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.fix语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。YesterdayIwenttothePotatsoNationalPark.Theparkcoverssuchawideareathattheadmissionticketforthepark(57)includesabustour,asitistheonlywaytoseeallthemajor(58)sitesinoneday.Justtogiveyouanideaofhowlargetheplaceis,imagineaparkthat(59)spansacrossvastforests,wetlands,lakes,meadows,andseveralvillages!Onthebus,Imadefriendswiththepassengersaroundme,andtheysaidthatIhad(60)definitelypickedtherightseasontovisitthepark.Theautumn(61)scenery,theysaid,wouldbeabsolutelypicture-perfect.57.A.responds B.consumes C.containsD.folds58.A.poisons B.operations C.signalsD.spots59.A.stretches B.marches C.crawlsD.walks60.A.certainly B.deeply C.slightlyD.immediately61.A.ceremony B.landscape C.harvestD.position第六部分课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）Passage1:Ihaveto__62______thatit____63____feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat____64_____in1906.Passage2:It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartand___65______art.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.___66________,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixof__67_____here!Passage3:Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsand___68_______aboutspace.Today,scientistsdesign____69______tocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.Space___70______hascomealongway,Passage4:Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking___71______thatcouldescapeEarth’s__72______.On4October1957,theSputnik1____73______was____74________bytheUSSRandsuccessfully____75________aroundEarthPassage5:Theythentried___76______freshwormwood,andusingthe___77_____obtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnot____78______either.Theirprojectgot___79_____.However,TuYouyouwouldnot____80______defeat.She____81______themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Recently,anovelcoronavirus,___82________hasgreatharmtopeople'shealth,hasattackedtheworld.Therefore,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowourimmunitycan___83_____(improve).Firstofall,wemustensurethatwehavea___84____(health)diet,whichwillhelpourbodygetenoughnutrition.Inaddition,aseriesof__85______(measure)canbetakentoformgoodhabits，suchasdrinkingmorewateranddoingmoreexercise.Duringthisspecialperiod,wecandorope-skippinganddogymnasticsathome____86____(regular).Wecannotstayuplatetofocusonourcellphones,andwhat__87____(matter)mostisself-discipline.Lastbutnotleast,itiscrucialforus___88_______(keep)apositiveandoptimisticattitudeatanytime.Don’tpostpone_____89______(go)tobeduntilteno’clock.Believethatwecanstayhealthy,andthenwereallycan!In__90___word,thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention____91_____howtokeephealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourimmunityandkeepawayfromdiseases.第八部分：单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Ito________(发生)toherthatshehadanappointmentwithheroldclassmates.Inotherwords,shenarrowlye_________(逃脱)inthefire.Tohisd_____________(失望)，hefailedtosettletheproblem.Basedonyourc__________(当前的)stateofhealth，youmightaswellpracticeyoga.I’mwritingtoa___________(道歉）toyoufornotbeingabletogotothebookstore.Itishisgreatp____________(耐心)andguidancethatenableustomakegreatprogressinouracademicperformances.Asac_____________(结果),whatmattersmostisperseverance.DrYuanisuniversallya_______________(承认)as“fatherofhybridrice”.Numerousnovelswrittenbythedistinguishedn_________(小说家)arehighlythoughtofbyfans.Inc__________(结论)，allstudentsregardhimtobethemostrespectableteacher.第九部分：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Thereisnodoubtthattherearenumerousstudentslookingforwardto________________________(被录取)akeyuniversity.Notonlywillthey______________________(进行一系列的)experimentsbuttheywillalsoconductspacewalks.Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Irecommendyou______________________(定期地锻炼).Heinsistedthatweshould____________________________________（坚持我们的目标）.Thepersonismyheadteacher__________________________________(致力于教学).第十部分应用文写作（满分15分）107.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：1.介绍他的名字和工作；2.介绍他的主要经历；3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。DearJohnson,_________________________________________________________________________________________________江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语：一、听力1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.Mary’smother7.SaturdaySunday8.agift9.everyyear10.futurecareer11.five12.two13.Hermother14.practisepainting15.famousartist阅读理解：A篇：ABDB篇：DADCC篇：CCAB七选五：GEBDC完形填空：DACDBABACBCACDB单选：ABCBBADBCA语义匹配：57.C58.D59.A60.A61.B课文填空：admit63.definitely64.occurred65.comic66.Afterwards67.cultures68.wondered69.vehicles70.exploration71.rockets72.gravity73.satellite74.launched75.orbited76.boiling77.liquid78.work79.stuck80.acknowledge81.analysed语法填空：82.which83.beimproved84.healthy85.measures86.regularly87.matters88.tokeep89.going90.a91.to单词填空：92.occurred93.escaped94.disappointment95.current96.apologise97.patienceconsequence99.acknowledged100.novelist101.conclusion102.beingadmittedtoconduct/carryoutaseriesof/various104.workoutregularly/onaregularbasisstickto/insistonourgoal(s)106.committed/devotedtoteachingA篇：eq\x(语篇解读本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。)16.根据Mallorca中的关键句“OnthepopularSpanishislandofMallorca，farmhouseinnsfocusmoreonprovidingpeaceandquietnessthanofferinghands-onfarmingexperiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。17．根据PhilippineIslands中的关键句“Touristscanvisitahugepineappleplantation...andevensmallplantationsthatspecializeingrowingtropicalproducesuchasdragonfruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。18.推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。B篇：说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山和亚洲的冰川面临严重威胁，可能在本世纪末融化，文中分析了其原因，同时也提出了解决问题的思路。19．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Theseglacierswillmeltbytheendofthecenturyasglobaltemperaturesrise,accordingtoarecentstudy.(根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化)”可知，冰川将在本世纪末融化，由此推知，划线词所在句中的“阿尔卑斯山的冰川”也面临同样的威胁，结合选项可知，划线词doomed与endangered同义，意为“有危险的”。故选D项。20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientistsclaimthathalftheiceheldinsome4,000Alpineglacierswilldisappearby2050duetoglobalwarmingthroughtheeffectofpastemissions.Afterthat,evenifcarbonemissionsdroptozero,two-thirdsoftheicewillstillhavemeltedby2100.Ifemissionscontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate,theicetongueswillhaveallbutdisappearedfromAlpinevalleysbytheendofthecentury.(科学家们预测，到2050年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放的影响，阿尔卑斯山4000多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到2100年仍会有三分之二的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失)”可推知，碳排放与冰融化有很大关系。故选A项。21．推理判断题。根据第四段中“InFebruary,astudyfoundthatathirdofthehugeicefieldsinAsia’stoweringmountainchainswerealsounderthreatforthesamereasons.(今年2月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁)”可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地方。故选D项。22．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段“Cuttingtheemissionsfromfossil-fuelburning,deforestationandotherpollutingactivitiesisthebiggestfactorinminimizingthemeltingoftheice.Thefutureoftheseglaciersisindeedatrisk,butthereisstillapossibilityoflimitingtheirdisappearance.(减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失)”可知，文中作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故选C项。C篇：议论文，主要讲的是世界地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。23．推理判断题。第一段“Inonehorriblefilmplot,Aleventuallyoutsmartshumansandtakesovercomputersandfactories.Inanother,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)ofthesortthatpowergenerativeAIlikeChatGPTgivebadguystheknow-howtocreatedestructivecyberweapons.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“Itistimetothinkhardaboutthesefilmplots,notbecausetheyhavebecomemoreprobablebutbecausepolicymakersaroundtheworldareconsideringmeasurestoguardagainstthem.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“TheideathatAIcoulddrivehumanstoextinction”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是⋯⋯”，“nooneyetknowshowsuchathreatmightmaterialiseandnocommonmethodsexistfordeterminingwhatcountsasrisky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的，需要不断研究探索。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftheygotoofast,policymakerscouldcreateglobalrulesthatareaimedatthewrongproblemsandareineffectiveagainsttherealones.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Becauseofthecomputingresourcesandtechnicalskillsrequired,onlyahandfulofcompanieshavesofardevelopedpowerful“frontier”models.Newhurriedregulationscouldeasilyblockoutcompetitorstothe“handfulofcompanies”,especiallybecausethesecompaniesareworkingcloselywithgovernmentsonwritingtherulebook.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Iftheygotoofast,policymakerscouldcreateglobalrulesthatareaimedatthewrongproblemsandareineffectiveagainsttherealones.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Becauseofthecomputingresourcesandtechnicalskillsrequired,onlyahandfulofcompanieshavesofardevelopedpowerful“frontier”models.Newhurriedregulationscouldeasilyblockoutcompetitorstothe“handfulofcompanies”,especiallybecausethesecompaniesareworkingcloselywithgovernmentsonwritingtherulebook.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“AsAIdevelopsfurther,regulatorswillhaveafarbetterideaofwhatriskstheyareguardingagainst,andconsequentlywhattherulebookshouldlooklike.Afullymaturebodycouldeventuallytakeshape.Butcreatingitwilltaketimeandreflection.(随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的体系最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Don’tRushintoRegulatingAI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。七选五：说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。27.由上文“Bodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。28.由下文“Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou，butislookingoutof